七年级英语(上)总复习：-Unit-1-Unit-2湘教版知识精讲

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1、七年级英语（上）总复习： Unit 1Unit 2湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：总复习：七年级（上）Unit 1Unit 2二. 教学内容：语法项目说 明例 句a和an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，如：a map 一张地图，a desk 一张桌子。an用在元音音素开头的单词前面，如：an egg 一个鸡蛋，an orange 一个桔子，an apple 一个苹果，an English teacher 一名英语老师，an old man一位老人等。am，is，are三者区别be是动词原形，根据主语的人称和数的变化而分别变成am/ is/ are。注意：I用am，you用are，is

2、要用他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。I am a teacher.She is an American girl.You are a student.They are apples.Those are oranges.It is a cat.We are students.Are you from China?名词的复数变化a. 一般在名词后面加“s”。如：books，caps等。b. 以“s”，“x”，“ch”，“sh”结尾的名词后面加“es”，如：watches, brushes, buses boxes, heroes (英雄), potatoes (马铃薯), toma

3、toes (西红柿)等。c. 辅音字母y的名词，改“y”为“i”加“es”。如：families, cities, babies等，但是元音字母“y”则直接加“s”。如：monkeys, keys等。d. 不规则的名词复数变化：childchildren, toothteeth, manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, footfeet, mousemice。e. 单、复数一样的名词有：Chinese, sheep, Japanese, fish。f. 部分以f或fe结尾的单词变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。例如：knifeknives, wifewiv

4、es等。These are pears. Those are bananas.There are 10 watches in the box.I have a bag of small tomatoes. Those buses are new.She has two babies.His father has two families.There are five keys on the table.There are many sheep on the hill.We are Chinese. They are women teachers.You are men doctors.语法项目

5、说 明例 句代词的用法代词分为主格代词，宾格代词，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词等。A. 主格代词I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they作主语，放在句子开头。I am a teacher.They are workers.We come from Australia.B. 宾格代词me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them作宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。Can you help me?Let her do this.Miss Gao teaches them English.C. 形容词性的物主代词my, your, his, h

6、er, its, our, your, their后面要接名词，具有形容词的作用。This is my book.Thats our classroom.Theyre their bags.D. 名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs后面不要接名词，本身具有名词作用。This book is mine.That classroom is ours.Those pens are theirs.That bag is hers.基数词one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight

7、, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one等。Two and three is five.There are fifty-six students in our class.There are six hun

8、dred workers in that factory.How old are you?Im fifteen.have/ has的用法第三人称单数作主语用has，其余人称用have，表示“某人有某物”，变一般疑问句和否定句时，美国人常借助于助动词do, does, dont, doesnt。英国人直接用have或has开头变一般疑问句，havent, hasnt变否定句。现在受美式英语影响，也经常使用do方式。I have a computer.I dont have a computer.Do you have a computer?Yes, I do.No, I dont. He doe

9、snt have an orange coat.Does he have an orange coat?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Have you a computer?Yes, I have.No, I havent.There be句型的结构表示某地，某时有某物a. There is单数名词或不可数名词。There is a map on the wall.There is much money in the purse.b. There are复数名词。There are 60 minutes in an hour.There are 65 students

10、in my class.c. 就近原则。当be动词最近的名词是单数或不可数名词时用There is；当be动词最近的名词是可数名词复数时用There are。There is a teacher and 55 students in our class.There are three books and a pen on the table.语法项目说 明例 句名词所有格多用于表示有生命的人或物的所有关系。a. 单数名词加s；b. 以“s”结尾的复数名词在词尾加；c. 不以“s”结尾的复数名词加s。“s”词尾的读音和名词复数词尾的读音一样。注意：没有生命的东西（包括植物）要与of构成短语，来表

11、示所有关系。另外：指时间、长度、重量、价格的名词要用s来表示所有关系。双重所有格：of-s结构of名词性物主代词Mikes mother is a doctor.Lucys sister is Lily.This is the twins bedroom.Happy Teachers Day.June 1st is Childrens Day.the shade of a tree 树荫箱子的顶部the top of a box如：今天的报纸todays newspaper十分钟的路程ten minutes walk我母亲的一个朋友a friend of my mothers她的一个朋友a f

12、riend of hers【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）七年级英语（上）Unit 1重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。（40分）1. Whats this in English? Its “S”. A. an B. a C. the D. /2. What color is it? . A. An orange B. YellowC. Blue pen D. A Green3. Whats that in English? , I dont know. A. SorryB. OKC. YesD. No4. What this? It a book. A. is; am B. is; is C.

13、 is; are D. are; am5. Whos that the picture? A. in B. on C. at D. of 6. Can you the word “blank”, Tina? Yes, b-l-a-n-k, blank. A. say B. look C. see D. spell7. Whats this in English? Its orange. A. a B. an C. / D. the8. Whats this in English? a bike. A. This is B. Its C. Its D. Is9. Are you Mrs. Li?

14、 . A. Yes, I am B. Yes, Im C. OKD. Sorry, I dont10. Your bike is very nice. . A. Thats OK B. Thank you C. Its very nice D. Yes, you are rightII. 单词填空。（20分）根据提示或句子含义填写单词。11. Whats (你的) name, please?12. Nice to (见到) you.13. Where is Maria (来自)?14. Where is Nanjing? Its (在) Jiangsu.15. How old (是) you?

15、16. Whats this (用) English?17. How do you (拼写) it?18. (是) this a cake?19. This is (一个) orange.20. Are (那些) your books?III. 短文改错。（10分）Jane is come from Toronto, Canada. Shes 12. 21. Now she is high school student in Beijing. 22. Shes in Class One, Grade One. 23. Shes telephone number is 5433822. 24.

16、Huang Hua is Chinese. His English name is Tom. They are good friend. 25. IV. 句子翻译。（30分）26. 这是你的单车吗？ your bike?27. 这些是你的学生吗？ Are your ?28. 你几岁了？ are you?29. 我在二年级二班。Im in 2, 2.30. 他弟弟十二岁了。 brother is .31. 这个用汉语怎么说？ Whats Chinese?32. 他们不在同一个班。 They in the class.33. 那是一个苹果。 That apple.34. 你妈妈的手机号码是什么？

17、your mothers phone number?35. 你的英文名字是什么？ Whats your ?36. 他来自日本吗？ he from ?37. 晚上好！ ！38. 他来自美国。 He is from the .39. 贝克汉姆来自英国。 Beckham from 40. 你好吗？ How ?七年级英语（上）Unit 2重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。（40分）1. Her eyes big. A. are B. is C. am D. be2. He a big, long nose. A. have B. has C. is D. are3. We are brothers, bu

18、t we have different . A. look B. looking C. looks D. to look4. The girl is beautiful long hair. A. has B. with C. have D. has a 5. Is the girl tall or short? . A. Yes, it is B. No, she isntC. She is tall D. Im short6. Lets tomorrow. A. going shopping B. to go shop C. go shopping D. to go shopping 7.

19、 Whose pen is this? . A. Its my B. Its mys pen C. Its mine. D. Its mine pen8. The blue jacket isnt hers. It isnt Li Pings, . A. too B. either C. alsoD. as well9. I think he a good student. A. dont; is B. /; isntC. dont; be D. doesnt; is10. Is this orange book? A. a B. an C. / D. the II. 单词填空。（20分）根据

20、提示或句子含义填写单词。11. This man (有) a big nose and blue eyes.12. Please help me find (他).13. She is tall (有) a thin face.14. This is the (老师们的) office.15. (是) your father a teacher?16. She has (一本) old book.17. Is this jacket (你的)?18. What color are those (手套)?19. I come from (英国).20. Whats this (用) Englis

21、h?III. 短文改错。（10分）I am a boy. Im thirteen year old. 21. I am come from England. Im a student.22. I have a round face, a big nose, a small mouthand small eyes.23. I have a sister. She name is Amy. She is twelve.She is a student, too.24. We are in same school, but in different grades.We have a nice hou

22、se and a happy family. 25. IV. 句子翻译。（30分）26. 露西和莉莉在同一个年级，但不在同一个班。Lucy and Lily in the same grade, but in different . 27. 她有一把小刀吗？ she a knife? 28. 请把这本书交给2年级3班的玛丽娅。Please give this book Maria in 3, Grade 2.29. 你的裤子是什么颜色的？ What color your ?30. 穿着绿色衣服的那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。 The girl green is sister.31. 他有一个苹果。 H

23、e apple.32. 这个男子高还是矮？他个子高大。 Is this man tall short? tall.33. 咱们今天下午去购物吧。 Lets this afternoon.34. 那些鞋子是他们的。 Those are .35. 我将马上回家。 Ill go right .36. 在树下的那个男孩是我的朋友。 The boy the tree is friend.37. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。 These my clothes.38. 我是一个胖胖的有着黄色头发的男孩。 I a fat boy yellow hair.39. 你会说英语，他也会说英语。 You can speak

24、 English, he can English, .40. 警察不能找到他，但我能找到他。 The policeman cannot , but I can.【试题答案】Unit 1:I. 15 ABABA 610 DBCAB II. 11. your 12. meet 13. from 14. in 15. are 16. in 17. spell 18. Is 19. an 20. thoseIII. 21. 去掉“come” 22. 在“is high”之间加“a” 23. 24. 把“Shes”改为“Her” 25. 把“friend”改为“friends”IV. 26. Is th

25、is 27. these students 28. How old 29. Class Grade 30. His twelve 31. this in 32. arent same 33. is am 34. Whats cell 35. English name36. Is Japan 37. Good evening 38. United States 39. is England 40. are youUnit 2:I. 15 ABABD 610 CCBABII. 11. has 12. him 13. with 14. teachers 15. Is 16. an 17. yours

26、 18. gloves 19. England 20. in III. 21. 把“year”改为“years” 22. 把“come”去掉。 23. 24. 把“She”改为“Her” 25. 在“in same”之间加“the”IV. 26. are classes 27. Does have 28. to Class 29. are trousers 30. in Toms 31. has an 32. or Hes 33. go shopping 34. shoes theirs 35. home away 36. under my 37. are favourite 38. am with 39. speak too 40. find him