B5Unit5_First_aid课件(1)

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1、Unit 5 First aid warming up and reading Accidents will happen.天天有有不不测测风风云云，人人有有旦旦夕夕祸祸福福。2008年11月14日6时10分许，上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾，四名女生坠楼身亡。有人为个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜，有人对生命消逝的悲痛，有对花季少女的惋惜，也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考。上海商学院火灾事件What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.a tem

2、porary form of help falls illgets injured 1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A.Put some ice on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood

3、into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False（吐）（吐）5.To treat a bleeding,you should p

4、ut a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.A.True B.False6.To treat a broken arm,you:A.move the broken bone in no time.B.use a board to keep the broken arm fixedHow to deal with common injuriesa snake bitea sprained ankleCommon injuries AdviceLay the victim down and keep him

5、/her stillDo not wash the venom(毒液)offDo not try to suck(吸)out the venomSee a doctor as soon as possible Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleedingHave the victim sit down Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankleBroken

6、 arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe,dont doanything.If not,you can slap her on her back to unblock(疏通)the airway(气管).Do not move the broken bone if possible.Do not move the victim.Get medical help immediately.Get the person to sit downTilt(倾斜)his/her head forward slightly Gently pinch(捏、掐)the

7、 soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁)How to give first aid?遇到急遇到急诊时该诊时该怎么怎么办办?1 1 给给急救中心打急救中心打电话电话或或让让周周围围的的 人去打人去打电话电话。(Tel:120)(Tel:120)2 2 检查伤检查伤者的基本情况。者的基本情况。3 3 控制控制严严重的出血。重的出血。4 4 防止休克。防止休克。5 5 找出病因。找出病因。6 6 对对周周围环围环境境进进行行检查检查以找出以找出线线 索，比如毒索，比如毒药药的的药药瓶等。瓶等。A A：开放气道。：开放气道。轻轻轻轻地将病人地将病人头头部部

8、后仰并将下后仰并将下颌颌向下向下拉。（注意：如果拉。（注意：如果怀怀疑疑头头、颈颈、背、背损损伤伤，仅仅拉下拉下颌颌而不而不仰仰头头）。）。A：Airway B B：呼吸：呼吸看听并感看听并感觉觉病人的病人的呼吸。看患者胸部呼吸。看患者胸部起伏。把耳起伏。把耳朵朵靠近靠近患者口部，听并感患者口部，听并感觉觉呼出的气体。呼出的气体。仅仅有胸部运有胸部运动动并不意并不意味着呼吸的存在。味着呼吸的存在。B：BreathingC C：检查脉搏。：检查脉搏。轻轻地将食、中指压在轻轻地将食、中指压在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏的搏动。搏的搏动。检查检查1 1岁以内婴儿的脉膊岁以内婴儿的脉膊,

9、轻轻将食、中指压在婴轻轻将食、中指压在婴儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧以感觉脉搏的存在。如以感觉脉搏的存在。如果感觉不到脉搏果感觉不到脉搏,去听患去听患儿是否有心跳存在。儿是否有心跳存在。C:CirculationFirst Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsPre-reading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Make a list of your ideas.Cool the area of skin by washing it under the c

10、old running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor if necessary.I.Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders._ the types of burns_ first aid treatment_ the functions of the skin _ the characteristics of burns _ causes of burns31425烧伤的类型烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能

11、皮肤的功能烧伤的症状烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因导致烧伤的原因1.What can skin do for our body?Act as a barrier against _Keep you _Prevent you _Give you _disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.warm or cool.from losing water.sense of touch.II.Scanning 12342.You can get burnt by:_hot liquidssteamfireradiationthe sunelectricity or c

12、hemicals 3.How many types of burns are there?What are they?1.First degree burns 2.Second degree burns 3.Third degree burnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerEx 2 Label these pictures with first,second and third degree burn.First degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird

13、degree burnsIV.Decide whether the first aid treatment is True(T)or False(F).1.When someone is burned,you should place some ice on his wound.2.The function of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling.3.Cold water can be used in three types of burns.FTF4.We shouldnt break the blisters,or they will make the wound infected.5.Sometimes,we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.6.If burns are on the face,we should make the victim sit up.FTT 1.Dictation(phrases and words)2.Finish the exercise 1,2,3 on the textbook.first aidfirst aid