高考词汇及短语

《高考词汇及短语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考词汇及短语（30页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2014年高考词汇表及短语（一）单词表说明：1本表共收约3300个单词。2本词汇表不列语法术语。3部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa (n) artabandon vability n able a abnormal aaboard prepabolish vabout ad & prepabove prep, a & ad abroad ad abrupt aabsence n absent a absolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant a & nabuse vacademic a academy naccelerate

2、 vaccent n accept v access n & vaccessible aaccident n accommodation naccompany vaccomplish v account n accountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prep act n & v action n active

3、 a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute aAD n ad =advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd v addicted aaddition n address n adequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire v admit v adolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult n advance v & nadvantage n adventure n advertise v a

4、dvertisement n advice n advise v advocate vaffair n affect v affection nafford v afraid a African African a & n after ad , prep & conj afternoon n afterward (s) ad again ad against prep age n agency nagenda nagent naggressive aago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n &

5、v AIDS n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline nairmail nairplane n airport n airspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike ad alive a all ad, a & pron allergic aallow v allowance nalmost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet nalready ad also ad alternative aalth

6、ough conj altitude naltogether ad aluminium nalways ad am v (be) am./am, AM./AM n amateur aamaze v amazing aAmerica nambassador (ambassadress) nambiguous aambition nambulance n among prep amount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse vanalysis nancestor n anchor v & nancient aand conj anecdote nang

7、er n angle nangry a animal n ankle nanniversary nannounce v annoy v annual aanother a & pron answer n. & v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety nanxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & aapartment n apologize v apology n apparent aappeal

8、 v & nappear v appearance n appetite napple n application n apply v appoint vappointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch n architect n architecture nArctic n are v (be)area n argue v argument n arise (arose, arisen) v

9、arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n artificial aartist n as ad, conj & prep ash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect nassist vassistance nassistant n associate vassociation nassu

10、me vassumption nastonish v astronaut n astronomer nastronomy n at prep athlete n athletic aAtlantic a atmosphere n atom n.attach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction nattractive a audience n aunt n authentic aauthor n authority nautomatic aautonomo

11、us aautumn n available aaverage a & n avoid v awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward n aware aaway ad awesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward (s) ad bacon n bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n bakery n balance n ball n ballet n

12、balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band nbandage n bank n bar n barbecue n barber nbarbershop n bare abargain n & vbark v & n barrier nbase n baseball n basement nbasic a basin n basis nbasket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n BC n be (am, is, are, was, w

13、ere being, been) vbeach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 vbeard n beast n beat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become (became, become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep, ad & conj beg v begin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave v behaviour n behind pre

14、p & adbeing n belief n believe v bell n belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt n bench n bend (bent, bent) vbeneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & adbetray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig a bike = bicycle nbill n biochemistry nbiography biology n bird n bir

15、th n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bit n bite (bit, bitten) v bitter a black n & ablackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless vblind a block n & vblood n blouse n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n & v boat nbody n boil v bomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & v boom n &

16、vboot n border n bored aboring a born a borrow v boss nbotanical a botany n both a & pron bother vbottle n bottom n bounce vbound a boundary nbow v & n bowl n bowling nbox n boxing nboy n brain nbrake nbranch n brand nbrave a bravery nbread n break nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthroug

17、h nbreast nbreath n breathe v breathless abrewery nbrick n bridge n brief a bright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast ; -ed, -ed）v brochure nbroken a broom n brother n brown n & a brunch n brush v & n Buddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuil

18、ding n bunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt ; -ed, -ed) v & nburst v bury vbus n bush n business n businessman/wowan nbusy a but conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter n butterfly n button n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prep . bye int. Ccab ncabbage ncafe n cafeteria ncage ncalc

19、ulate vcake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could) cant = cannot modal vcan 2 n canal ncancel vcancer n candidate n candle ncandy ncanteen n cap n capital n capsule ncaptain ncar n carbon ncard ncare n & vcareful a careless a carpenter ncarpet n carriage ncarrier n ca

20、rrot ncarry v cartoon ncarve vcase n cash n & v cassette ncast (cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat n catalogue ncatastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) v category ncater vcatholic acattle n cause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD =compact disk ceiling n celebrate v celebration n cell n cent n centigrade a

21、 centimetre (Am centimeter) n central a centre (Am center) ncentury n ceremony ncertain a certificate n chain n chair n chairman/woman n chalk n challenge n champion n chance n change n & v channel n chant v & nchaos ncharacter n characteristic acharge v & n chapter n chart n chat n & v cheap a chea

22、t n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int. cheese n chef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check) n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a & n child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir nchoke n & v choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n chorus n

23、Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus n citizen n city n civil a civilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass n classic a classify vclassmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v

24、 climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin n coincidence ncoke n cold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection ncollege n collision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n &

25、v combine v come (came, come) v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon a communicate v communication n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass ncompete v competition n complete a & vcomplex a & n component ncompositi

26、on n comprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer n concentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert n conclude v conclusion n concrete acondition n condemn vconductor n confident aconfidential aconference n confirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n consensus nc

27、onsequence nconservation nconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent aconstant a constitution nconstruct v construction n consult vconsultant nconsume vcontain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 acontinent n continue vcontradict v contradictory acontrary n & acontrib

28、ute v contribution n control v & n controversial aconvenience n convenient a conventional aconversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n & v corn n corner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n cosy acottage n cotton n & a cough n & v

29、 could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n crash v & ncrayon n crazy a cream n create v creature ncredit n crew n crime n criminal n criterion (pl criteria) ncrop n cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n &

30、v cruel a cry n & v cube n cubic a cuisine nculture n cup n cupboard n cure n & v curious a curriculum ncurtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle v cyclist n Ddad=daddy n daily a, ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v

31、 dark n & a darkness n dash v & n data n database n date n & vdaughter n dawn n day n dead a deadline n deaf a deal n dear a death n debate n & v debt n decade ndecide v decision n declare v decline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed n deep a & ad deer n defeat v defence (Am defense) n defend v

32、 degree n delay n & v delete v & n deliberately addelicate adelicious a delight n delighted a deliver vdemand v dentist n department (Dept.) n departure n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v description n desertvt & n deserve vdesign v & n desire v & n desk n desperate adessert n destination n

33、destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion n diagram n dial v dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v digital a dignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner n di

34、nosaur ndioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint vdisappointed a disaster n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish n di

35、sk=disc n dislike v dismiss vdistance n distant a distinction ndistribute vdistrict n disturb v disturbing adive v diverse vdivide v division n divorce vdizzy a do (did, done) vdoctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n donate vdoor n dormitory （dorm） n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad downloa

36、d n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen n Dr =doctor n draft n & vdrag v draw (drew, drawn) v drawback ndrawer n dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) n & v dress n & v drill n & v drink (drank, drunk) v drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v drug n drum n drunk a dry v & a duck n due a dull

37、a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD = digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & pron eager a eagle n ear n early a & ad earn v earth n earthquake n east a, ad & n Easter n eastern a easy a eat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge n edition n editor n educate v educat

38、or n education n effect n effort n egg n eggplant n either a, conj & ad elder n elect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic aelegant aelephant n else ad e-mail n & v embarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enem

39、y n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v enterprise nentertainment n enthusiastic aentire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v equality n equip v equipment n eraser n error nerupt vescape n & v especially ad e

40、ssay n Europe n European a & nevaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevolution nexact a exam = examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v excuse n & v exerci

41、se n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explicit aexplode v explore n export n & vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme ad eye n eyesight n Fface n

42、 & v fact n factory n fail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2 nfaith n fall1 (fell, fallen) v fall2 (Am)=autumn n false a familiar a family n famous a fan n fancy n, v & afantastic a fantasy n far (farther, farthest; further, furthest) a & ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad fasten v fat n & a father n

43、 fault n favour (Am favor) n favourite (Am favorite) a & n fax n & v fear n feather n federal a fee n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n female a & n fence n ferry n festival n & a fetch v fever n few pron & a fibre (Am fiber) n fiction nfield n fierce a fight (fought, fought) vfigure n

44、 & v file n fill v film n & v final a finance nfind (found, found) v fine1 a fine2 vfinger n fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v fireworks n firm1 n firm2 a fish n & v fisherman n fist nfit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat 1 n flat 2 aflee (fled, fled) v flexible aflesh n flight

45、n float v flood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower n flu nfluency a fluent afly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & vfoolish a foot (pl feet) n football n for prep & conj forbid (forbade, forbidden) v force v forecast n & v forehead n foreig

46、n a foreigner n foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v forest n forever ad forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful a forgive (forgave, forgiven) v fork n form n & v format nformer a fortnight n fortunate a fortune n forty num forward ad found v fountain n fox n fragile afragrant aframework nfree a free

47、dom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent a fresh a friction nfridge = refrigerator n friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n from prep front a & n frontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n full a fun n & a function n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny a fur n furnished a furnitu

48、re n future n Ggain v gallery n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic ngarment ngas n gate n gather v general a & ngeneration n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture n get (got, got) v gift n gifted a giraffe n girl n give (gave, given) v glad a glance v glare v glass n g

49、lobe nglory n glove n glue n go (went, gone) v goal n goat n god n gold n & a golden a golf n good (better, best) a goods n govern v government n grade n gradual a graduate v graduation n grain n gram n grammar n grand a grandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n gr

50、andparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp v grass n grateful a gravity ngreat a & ad greedy a green a & n greet v greeting n grey (Am gray) a grill n grocer ngrocery n ground n group n grow (grew, grown) v guarantee vguard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar n gun n gym = gymnasium n gymnastics n Hhabit n hair n haircut n half a & n hall n ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n & v handbag n