人教版英语八年级下册Unit1导学案

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1、八年级英语（下）unit1导学案 课题：Unit 1 Will people have robots 课型 ： 新课 课时： 第一课时 时间：3.2【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。 【学习重点难点】1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2. There be 句型的一般将来时。 【学法指导】温故知新 小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用be going to谈论将来的计划和打算。【自主学习】Words:1.will not( 缩写) _2.paper译_是可数名词，译_是不可数名词, 3.few (比)_4.pollution(v.)_Phrases:1.在人们的家_2

2、.通过电脑在家学习_3.在将来_ 4.免费 _ 5.活到200岁_6.在10/100年后_7.更多的污染、更少的人_/_8.更少的使用地铁_在高中、大学_/_。乘火车去上学_11.十张纸_，一张试卷_Sentences:1.将来人们会活到200岁_2.100年后会只有一个国家_3.100年后人们还会用钱吗？不会，将来一切都是免费的。_4.将来会有更少的污染吗？是的，会有，不，不会。_合作探究：1.一般将来时：表示_某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示_经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时态 构成: _/_+动词原形1.)用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即_

3、在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明_发生或_发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. 2).用will/ shall do表示将来： You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形 I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加_当主语为第一人称（_/_）时，用_,其他的人称_一般将来时的句式：1.

4、)陈述句_2.)否定句_3.)疑问句及回答_ 一般将来时的标志词：._,_,_,_. 2）We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.用_表将来，意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等， 也可用于其他动作动词。We are_(move) moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.there be 的一般将来

5、时：1.构成_2.否定句_疑问句_.知识点 : 1. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。 1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰_。其比较级、最高级为规则变化： a few”表示“一些”“few”带_，“几乎没有”。 2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰_。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化little(比)_-_,(最)_ “a little”表“一些”，“little”带_，“几乎没有”。 3）many“许多”，修饰_。much“许多”，修饰_。 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much (比)_（最）_ 分层训练( ) 1 W

6、ell try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people. A few, little B a few, a little C less , fewer D fewer, less ( ) 2The city will have _ trees and _ pollution. A more, lot B less, fewer C more , less D less, less2.everything是_,译为_,可作主语或宾语。作主语时，后面的谓语动词用_人称。Eg:Everything_(be) fine.类似的词有：_/_/_

7、thing ,其中_用于肯定句，_用于否定或疑问句中，_表示“什么都没有，表示_的不定代词，相当于_._.I have nothing to say at the meeting=I _have _to say at the meeting.注意：若形容词修饰不定代词，应位于不定代词_I saw _(一些奇怪的东西) in the sky.3.Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 本句是_从句，_为主句。_是宾语从句。归纳拓展I/We think 可接宾语从句，当表示否定时，应将否定形式转移到_上，发生了_.I dont thi

8、nk he can swim .(译)_.We think he will come.(否定句)_.除了think 外，还有_,_,_等动词。相关练习( ) 1 There _ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school.A will have B will is C is going to have D will be( ) 2 In ten years Joe _ an astronaut.A is B was C will is D will be( ) 3 He is very happy , because h

9、e _ in a big apartment next year. A live B lives C will live D will living4 There will be less pollution ，_ ? （反义疑问句）5 Kids will go to school (否定句）_6 I will fly rockets to the moon.（划线提问）_7 What is the weather like today? （用将来时改写） What _ the weather _ _ tomorrow?8 There _ (be) less free time in the

10、future.9 He _ (ride) his bike to school tomorrow.10 Tom _ (write) a letter this morning, and he _(send) it to his father this evening.11 Kate often _ (watch) TV at night, but this evening she _ (watch) a new movie in the cinema.12I _ (study) in high school ten years ago, and now I _ (be) a college s

11、tudent.In ten years I _ (be) a lawyer. 八年级英语下导学案 unit1授课人： 沈靖 授课时间： 3.3 姓名： 班级： 课题： Uunt1 Will people have robots 课型 ： 新课 课时：第二课时 【学习目标】学会用将来时态预言。 【重点、难点】 1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2. There be 句型的一般将来时。 【学习重点难点】用一般将来时进行书面表达。巩固练习1. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词1） 书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。Books _only _on computer,no

12、t_paper.2)今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。Will _ _trees and _pollution in the city in future.3)你认为人们家里有机器人吗？4)他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。They _go_.They _come to our party, Im sure.5)100 年后孩子们还要去上学吗？-不，他们将不用上学。-_kids go to school _100 years?-_No,they_.八年级英语下册导学案授课人： 沈靖 授课时间：3.4 姓名： 班级： 课题：Unit 1 Will people have r

13、obots? 课型 ：New Lesson 课时：Period 3【学习目标】训练学生的听力能力，填写正确的表格。【学习重点难点】听听力正确的添出表格【知识链接】一般将来时【学法指导】进行听力前的辅导。【自主学习】Words: 1.building(v.)_,其过去式_2.fly(过去式)_3.fell(原形)_4.probably(同义词)_5.write(过去式)_6.me(反身代词)_,(主格式)_7.predict(n.)_8.came(过式)_9.interview(n.)_pany(pl)_11.think(过去式)_Phrases:1.在一家公寓_2.坐火箭去月球_3.在太空站_

14、合作探究：1.alone/lonely：两者都可做形容词，都有_的含义。1）alone 强调_,没有同伴， 在句中多用做表语或宾语不足语，不能做定语。例：He is not alone at home.(表语) Leave him alone(做宾语补足语)2)lonely意思为“_,_的“，带有一定的感情色彩。lonely 用于指地点时，意为“_;_”.小练一把：用alone,lonely 填空。例：I was _,but I did not feel _.译( ).There is nothing here but a _mountain village.(译 ).2.hate 后加_/_

15、/_,其反义词_.3.be able to/can :都表示”能，能够。“分析下列句子并填空1）“We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.(汉译)2）He has been able to swim across the channel.(汉译)3）He thought I would be able to do the work well.(汉译)4）The sick (病的) man was able to stand up very soon.(汉译)1）在表示能力时，两者可换用。I can swim=_;He is able to fi

16、nish it by himself.=_2)can 只有_和_两种形式，没有将来式或完成式，_(有，没有)人称变化，be able to 有_种时态，有_变化。4.dress/wear/put on/in1)dress 表动作或_,常后跟_作宾语，意为“_”,_可说_或_.例：1)Could you please help me dress the childen?2)Jack isnt old enough to dress himself /get dressed.be dressed_(介词)，dress up 译：_,dress up as 译：_.注：She was dressed

17、 in a red coat .Lets dress up and have dinner.He dressed up as Father Christmas. 2)wear 强调穿戴的_,后接_(如：衣帽，饰物，奖章)I often wear white trousers.She was wearing a flower in her hair.3)put on 意为“_,_强调穿的动作，其宾语是衣服，鞋帽等。Its very cold outside .Youd better_ (put on )your coat.He put on his coat and hat and_( go)

18、out .4)in 是介词，后接_或_,1)He was in a new black coat. / 2) The girl in red is my sister.练一练：用dress,wear,put on ,in 填空1. The boy _a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.2. We _ _ _(不得不穿) a uniform to school.3. Xiao Ming is _ _enough to _himself.(没足够的大)4. Please _ _your warm coat,or youll have a cold.E

19、xercises:Five years ago, Sally _ soccer, but today she _ soccer. She _ basketball in five years. A played, doesnt play, will play B played, didnt play, will play C plays, wont play, will play D played, doesnt play, plays2) There are _ of students in our school but only _ are girls. A hundreds , two

20、hundred B hundred, two hundreds C hundreds, two hundreds D hundred, two hundred3)There wont be any paper money in about 200 years, _ / A will there B is there Cwont there D isnt there4) What _ the weather _ tomorrow? A does, like B is , liking C will, be like D will, like5) Dont make me _ this or th

21、at. Im too busy. A to do B do C doing D did巩固习题：用所给词的适当形式填空1.-When _you _(leave) here? -In a week.2.I _(write) you a letter next week.3.She _(phone) me as soon as she comes back.4.We _(play) basketball with our friends this Sunday.5.I _(travel) around the world in the future.6.Next month my brother

22、_(be) twenty years old.7.The weather _(be) fine tomorrow.8.Hurry up! The train _(leave) in five minutes.9.We _(know) the result tomorrow.10.He_(be) here tomorrow .He went abroad.八年级英语下册导学案授课人： 沈靖 授课时间： 3.5 姓名： 班级： 课题：Unit 1 Will people have robots? 课型 ：New Lesson 课时：Period 4【学习目标】提高学生的阅读能力。 【重点、难点】

23、理解P6 3a的课文,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。 【导学指导】 温故知新 小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用will句型，谈论将来的计划和打算。【拓展练习】 利用P9的内容进行造句并记忆本文中的好段落。【自主学习】深深的爱上某人（物）_2.喜欢独自居住 _3.作为一名记者_4.看起来精明_ 5.有一天_ 6.赢得世界杯_7.从现在起到20年后_ 8.实现 _9.能够_ 1. 阅读文章回答下列问题 What is the article mainly about?_What does she think of Shanghai?_ What does she think of her jo

24、b? _ What will Ming be in ten years? _ Why will she live in Shanghai?_ Why will she be a reporter? _ Why will she live in an apartment with friends? _ Why cant she have any pets now? _ 合作探究：1.help sb_sth.表示在方面帮助(某人),help sb_/_- sth.表示帮助(某人)做某事 2.1) take 花费it takes sb.some time_ _ sth.花费某人多长时间做某事 It

25、takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作业每天要花费我一个小时的时间。 2) hundred 数词, 百,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后, 其后接可数名词的_. e.g. There are four hundred _(student) in our grade.我们年级有400名学生。 当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能用复数形式: e.g. We have more than five _(hundred) this kind of books.我们有500多本这种书。 e.g. three hundred三百,five t

26、housand五千,a few hundred几百。 类似的数词还有thousand ,million, 当数词前_(有，没有)具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。 3.1)have made made是make的过去分词 havehas+ _构成现在完成时态。指动作已发生,但对现在产生一定的影响和结果。 e.g. We have _(see) this movie.我们已经看过这部影片.( 我们对影片的故事情节有所了解.) 2)make sb_ sth.使某人做某事,make 后面接宾语和省掉了to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. My father makes

27、me_( play )the piano every day. 我爸爸让我每天弹钢琴. 被动语态：be made _ _.The boy is _(make) to do his homework.(这个男孩被逼着写作业)4.it be+adj+_/_sb._ _ sth.对某人来说做某事是 e.g. Its easy_(do) this thing.做这件事是容易的。 5.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes. 一些将会看起来像人类,而一些看起来会像蛇. Look like 看起来像,_是介词,后面应接_

28、或相当于_的词. e.g. She _(look) like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈. 6. That may not seem possible now,现在看来似乎是不可能的. seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作连系动词。 1) seem + _表示“似乎” e.g. He seems_ (think ) so.他似乎认为如此。 2) it seems +_”,表示“看来” e.g. It seems that no one_(know) it . 似乎没有人知道此事。 e.g. It seems that he is_(lie). 看来他在撒谎。 3) seem +_

29、/_表示“好像是,似乎是” e.g. He seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是个诚实的孩子。 The boy seems _(be) cold. 巩固练习：1. It seems _(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.We need more time.2. There was an _(pleasant) smell of bad fish.3. Young people like electric _(toothbrush ) to brush teeth.4. He is made _(

30、work) long hours every day.5. The clever boy will be a _(science) in the future.6. I dont have any close friends here.I feel _from time to time.A.alone B.happy C lonely D. proud7. Last holiday I went to Guangzhou and fell in love_it. A. on B. to C. with D . at 8. Well _learn English well soon. A. ca

31、n B. could C. be able D. be able to 9. The little boy was not old enough to _himself. A. have on B. wear C. dress D. put on 八年级英语下册导学案授课人： 沈靖 授课时间： 3.6 姓名： 班级： 课题： Unit 1 Will people have robots? 课型 ： New lesson 课时：Period 5【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章,了解世界上机器人发展的历史。 2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 3.培养学生的阅读能力。 【重点、难点】 了解

32、世界上机器人发展的历史,学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 【导学指导】 温故知新 小组讨论本单元的重点知识： 【自主学习】1.please(adj物)_(反)_2.make(过去式)_3.factory(pl)_4.bore(adj)_/_5.human(pl)_6.possible(反)_7.toothbrush(pl)_8.housework(同义词)_9.几百名学生_ 10.看起来像_11.一遍又一遍 _ 12.寻找_ 13.一些。另一些_合作探究：1.似乎是，好像是。常用作_v.1)seem+_ _ He seems to think so.2)it seems+_ 从句 It

33、seems that no one knows it.It seems that he is lying.3)seem+_/_表示好像是,常省略_结构。He seems (to be) an honest boy. The girl seemed sleepy.系动词：be , feel ,keep, taste,smell,look ,sound,seem,become ,get turn.2.so /such 两者都可表示程度，意为“_,_.1)such 是形容词，用来修饰_词，而so 是副词，用来修饰_/_.Have you seen such an interesting film?

34、/Im so glad to hear from my friend. /He writes so well.2)用于修饰单数可数名词时，形容词的位置不同，即分别是“such+_/_+_单数名词“和so + _+_/_+单数名词。It was such a hot day. = It was so hot a day.3) 如果名词被_,_,_,_等修饰时，只能用_,不用_.例：I have had so many falls that Im black and blue.(我摔了好多跤，身上青一块紫一块。They made so much noise that our teacher got

35、 angry. I can say so few words. A camel needs so little water when it is in desert.(骆驼在沙漠中时，只要这么一点水。)注意：当little 表示“年纪小的”之意时，可用”such +little + n.”结构。译汉：They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house.巧学秒记：名前such , 形，副 so ,多多少少也用so, little 一词有特殊，“小”用such ,”少“用so. Exercises:一、用所给词的适当形式

36、填空1.It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.2.I believe that in ten years I will work for _(me)3.There are _(hundred) of people playing in the square.4.The pilot _(fly) to New York two days ago, and hell be back soon.5. The radio says it _(rain) tomorrow.6._everything _(begin

37、) go grow in spring.7.-When did you _(fall) in love with reading? -I _(fall) in love with it at the age of four.二、单选1.-How soon will the manager come back? -_about 3 days. A. For B. After C. I n D. During 2. It _that everyone _to laugh. A.seems ; loves B. seem ; love C. seems ;love D. seem; loves3.T

38、here are some robots _in factories. A. working B. work C. are working D .to work 4.College students are old enough to teach _. A them B. their C. themselves D. they 5. There is _meat but _cakes on the plate .Please have one. A. a little ; a few B. a few ; a little C. little ;a few D. little ; few三、句型转换1.There was a heavy rain last night.( 用tonight 代替 last night)There _ _a heavy rain tonight. 2.I will stay in the same house.(改为否定句)