人教版英语八年级上册Unit+3-4+知识总结与练习

《人教版英语八年级上册Unit+3-4+知识总结与练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语八年级上册Unit+3-4+知识总结与练习（9页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、9 课题Review Unit3 -unit 4 (八上)教学目标1. Master the new words, phrases and sentences of unit3-unit 42. Master the simple past tense .重点、难点Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs考点及考试要求1. Use the key words, phrases and sentences correctly .2.Use Comparative and superlative forms of adj

2、ectives and adverbs correctly教学内容Key points 一Phrases Unit31.两者都_ 2.与相似 _3.唱歌比赛_ 4.有短发的那个人_5.最重要的事_ 6.做某事做的开心_7.据你所知_ 8.像你所看到的那样_9.在某方面有才能_ 10.擅长做某事_11.在某方面做的好_ 12.对于我来说_13对于某人来说是重要的_14.他们俩都_15.喜欢学习_ 16.只要_17.与不同_ 18.与相同_19.使显现出_ 20.与某人分享某物_21.关心_ 22.握住你的手_23.触动你的心_ 24.事实上_25使某人做某事_Unit 4 1.离近_ 2. 音效

3、最好_3.最短的等待时间_ 4.最舒服的座位_5.问一些问题_ 6.欢迎来到_7.迄今为止_ 8.没问题，不客气_9.一点也不_ 10.擅长_11.最有才能的人_ 12.越来越受欢迎_13.观看一些人展示才能_ 14.才艺表演_15.在方面有共同点_ 16.等等_17.各种各样_ 18.试图寻找_19.由你决定_ 20.起作用_21.获得奖_ 在某方面获得奖_22.编造，组成_ 23.认真对待_24.使某人的梦想实现_ 25.最拥挤的地方_26最有创造性的人_ 27.在镇上_28.最受欢迎_29.唱得最漂亮_30.你认为它怎么样？（两种）_二，key points 1.Peter likes

4、to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。2. different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作

5、不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样Exercises1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much _ (different) in price between

6、 the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me.2. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢

7、英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。Exercises1.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all2.-What are your parents? - They_ doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are3.Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4.B

8、oth of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _ them _ a doctor.3. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样 not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。Exercises1.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）

9、 Jim is _ _ _ Tim.2.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math.4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. a little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）Exercis

10、es1.This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more2.She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The n

11、ews makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。Exercises1. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 2. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; la

12、ughing6.形容词的比较级和最高级（1）原级: 常用结构_像.一样 Zhang Hong is _ Tom.(和.一样高） 否定形式： “不如/不及._（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 常用结构:_（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?_.（他比我高） Hollys best friend is _。（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词_常用结构: a: _是. 中最. Eg:He is the tallest of the three. 活学活用：1.He is_(最有趣的）in his class. 2.The seats in the

13、 middle of the cinema are the best of all.b:_最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.活学活用：Changjiang River is _（最长的河流之一) in the world.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语The Yellow river is

14、 the second longest river in our country.注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.补充：1. The +比较级 ， the +比较级 2. 比较级 +and +比较级 More and more beautiful Faster and faster.Exercises(

15、)1You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before.(河北) A better B best C a better D the best( ) 2.Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Provinc

16、e. Its _one that I have ever heard of. (广东) A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _at it.(南昌)A good B better C best D the best( )5 Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five year

17、s ago?-No,they are_.(沈阳)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular( )7 Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful( )8 We h

18、ave two ears and one mouth so that we can listen_ we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as( )9 -Do you like this movie? -Yes, its the _one Ive ever seen.(广州)A better B best C good D well( )10. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .ric

19、h and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong7.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

20、拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： H

21、ome is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。Exercises1. The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan. A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to 3. My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus. A. Far from B.clo

22、sed to C. Far to D.near.8.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.（1）.Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。（2）. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看

23、某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.拓展 watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im watching them playing football. hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)Ex

24、ercises1. I saw my father_ . It made me _better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played3. I often hear her_ in the room. A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sin

25、gExercises 一根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词 1. She is h_, but has nothing to eat. 2. Is there e_ room for me in the car?3. Im very tired and I can h_ go on. 4. The young man s_ to be worried about his mother.5. There is n_ difficult if you work hard.6. You should try to do more exercise and eat l_ meat.7. Twenty

26、p_ of the students in our class watch TV every day.8. You should brush your teeth t_ a day. Its good for your teeth.9. Its going to rain. You should bring an u_.10. Now more and more people have computers and use the I_.11.I have two t _to the basketball match. 12. Tam listens very c_ in class. All

27、the teachers like him. 13. That restaurant has good s _ .14.Bill Gates often helps the p _ in Africa. 15. His mother is s _ ill. 二单项选择1. The Peoples Cinema is close _ my home. A. in B, out C. to D. of 2. _ is the coat? A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How often 3.一 _ is it from your home to sch

28、ool? 一Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long4. FM 97. 4 is the best_ _ . Lt plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. Clothing store C. radio station D. music store 5. (2012，广西桂林)The red pencil is _ than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the sho

29、rtest 6.You can buy ticket _ here. A. the most quick B. the more quick C. the most quickly D. the more quickly 7.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has _ screen. A. bigger B. the worst C. the biggest D. worst 8.The weather is _ today than yesterday.A. bad B. worse C. bader D. badly 9.Which is_

30、season in Beijing? A. better B. best C. the best D. good 10. (2012，福建福州)Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B, more popular C. the most popular 11The boys are having great fun _ in the waves.Aplay Bto play Cplayed Dplaying12. My grandfather _ ten years ago.A. dead B

31、. die C. death D. died13. Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school.A. is B. are C. be D. was14. Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday? Imnotsure.ButIllbuyher _.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything 15. -Do you have _to say for yourself

32、? -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing二完型填空I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my1. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried

33、 and asked my parents not to do this,2it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become3. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some4on my computer while Mike was listening to music.5 ,I left my seat to get some water. A big su

34、rprise was waiting for me when I6. He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program7saving itall I had done had disappeared! I8him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did

35、 my homework9. At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the10 ,I saw the photo of my11that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how12he was when my mom beat him. I really felt13. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was14 in my parents bed. I kis

36、sed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.” I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.1. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys2. A. because B. but C. or D. s

37、o3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept7. A. after B. by C. for D. without8. A agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at9. A as well B. for ever C. in

38、the end D. once gain10. A computer B. fan C. radio D. TV11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs三，阅读理解Little Tommy was doing ver

39、y badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors（家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother he

40、llo. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She calledhim down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In notime he

41、 was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day whilethe mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to hisroom and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to he

42、r surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, Son, what was it? Was itthe nuns (修女)? Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”“Well then, she asked again. WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, Well, on

43、the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (被钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking.1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could learn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to learn math better. D.

44、Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作4. The l

45、ast sentence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking (误解) might

46、 do good sometimes C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns can really help children with their math四选词填空 minute, up, nothing, one, that, get, take, look, old, butWhat does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And L

47、ondon, the capital city, is usually their 1 stop. What can they see? What can they do?2 around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the 3 in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames 4 you to the Tower of London.Going around the city c

48、enter on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five 5 walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters 6 on a huge wheel, the London Eye. 7 across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240

49、museums in the capital, 8 the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost _9 to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has 10 great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.7.9完型31-35 CBABA 36-40 CDDDA 41-45 ACDBC阅读46-50 CDABB 选词61. first 62. Getting 63. oldest 64. takes 65. minutes 66. up 67. Look 68. but 69. nothing 70. those