小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)电子教案

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1、小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teac

2、h_ like play read wash be 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day

3、? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im stayin

4、g in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk

5、.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 一般现在时练习1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Wh

6、attheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspapers everyday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be

7、动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?标志词：look now listen Its +点钟动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个

8、辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.

9、The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaught

10、er doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、

11、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或w

12、ill提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic w

13、ith my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go

14、camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线

15、部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school o

16、n foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do

17、) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去

18、时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式是am, is (be)was忘记forgetfo

19、rgot是are (be)were得到getgot成为becomebecame给givegave开始beginbegan走gowent弯曲bendbent成长growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept选择choosechose知道knowknew来comecame学习learnlearned, learnt切cutcut允许，让letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制造makemade饮drinkdrank可以maymigh

20、t吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt会见meetmet发现findfound必须mustmust飞flyflew放置putput读readread将shallshould骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaid说speakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_

21、eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be动词练习一（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk

22、 in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习二（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other l

23、ast month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June.（二）句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯

24、、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_五、行为动词的过去时 练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last P

25、E lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习二（一）

26、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

27、7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.（一）用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Fr

28、iday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空1

29、. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad

30、 _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)小学英语语法（五） （Have、Has和There be结构）一、Have、Has和T

31、here be结构1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were2、意思都是有。小学英语语法复习要点2代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim

32、他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs4. 相互代词有：each other, one another.5. 指示代词：this , that , these , those ,6. 疑问代词who, what, whose.7. 关系代词which, that, who, whom.8. 连接代词what, who, whose.9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither

33、, one, any.练习题：1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are

34、 many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom.

35、( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell

36、_. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 第一百用适当的介词填空:1. Tom is the boy _ glasses.2. Please read some boo

37、ks _ Chinese medicine.3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night.4. My uncle works _ a farm.5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party.6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter.7. Its a map _ China.8. Lets have a look _ the picture.9. Whats that _ Chinese?10. Im _ Class One.11. There is a

38、 clock _ the wall _ the classroom.12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _ the tree.13. There is a purse _ here.14. There is a boat _ the lake.15. There are many kites _ the sky.16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red.17. Can you see the boy _ the bike?18. The woman _ a

39、yellow dress is my mother.19. Who can you see _ the picture?20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning.22. We dont have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday?24. Can you help me _ my maths?25. Whats wrong _ you?26. Whos _ duty?27. Its t

40、ime _ supper.28. She cant find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help.29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ your things.31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons.32. Im thirsty. What _ you?33. What would you like _ br

41、eakfast?34. He is American. He is _ the USA.35. He is _ home. He isnt _ school.36. The lunch _ our school is good.37. He is playing _ a you-you.38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping.39. The girls play cards _ class.40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one.41. Im looking _ my dog. I cant

42、 find it.42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film.43. The cat is running _ the mouse.44. Peter looks _ his father.45. He is learning French _ the tape.46. Frenchmen come _ France.47. Please write _ me soon.48. Jack goes to school _ foot. Jim goes to school _ bike.49. The farm is no

43、t far _ his home.50. Dont be late _ school.51. Shes ill. She stays _ bed all day.52. There are a lot of people _ Red Apple Hotel.53. The supermarket is open _ 9:00 a.m. _ 9:00 p.m.54. They are getting _ the bus.55. We are playing football _ the playground.56. _ weekends, when do you get up?57. The b

44、ookshop is not _ Shanghai Street, it is _ Beijing Road.58. Dont laugh _ anyone.59. He looks _, there is no one nearby.60. The thief is running _ _ the shop.61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _ _ the shopping center.62. Class One is _ _ Class Two.63. There is a river _ _ _ my house.64. They are walking

45、 _ the lake.冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读Ti:,在句子中常发Ti (元音之前)或者T(辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 ei /An ；小学英语语法复习要点3形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规

46、则变化：well-better, far-farther)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +.如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow a

47、s an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_ long_ short_strong_big_ small_fat_thin_heavy_light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ high_ slow_fast_ low_ late_ early_far_ well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(youn