2010年高三英语备考“好题速递”系列（23）

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1、2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”（23）选择题一、单项选择1_two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekendAWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of 2Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox insteadAcommonBnormalCordinaryDusual3Never before _ in greater need of modern pu

2、blic transport than it is today Ahas this city been Bthis city has been Cwas this city Dthis city was4Smoking is bad for your healthYes, I knowBut I simply cant_ Agive it up Bgive it in C give it out Dgive it away5I think we will _ the RealCine experience this weekendAamazed by Bbe amazed with Cbe a

3、mazing at Dbe amazed by6He _ my words that came from my heartAimpressed by Bwas impressed at Cwas impressed on Dwill be impressed with7The viewers at the RealCine were surprised _ real it feels thenAat how Bby what Cwith how Dto see what8This _ users to conduct live video conversationAwill be enable

4、d by Bwill able to help Cwas enabled Dwill enable9The sense of touch _ the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the glovesAis passed on toBpasses on t Cis passed to Dcan be passed by10We are coming here to _ the public _ a service Aprovide; withBprovide; for Cprovide; to Dprovide; in11_ Miss Yang

5、changed her mind to join in our activity? After she listened to your speech AWhen was it thatBWhen was that CWhen was itDWhen was that it12_ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? Every week AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow soon13It is reported that energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are bought

6、in from New Zealand Ato be makingBto makeCto be madeDto have been made14Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _ AcommonBgeneralCchangeableDfriendly15Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, _? Awill youBwont youCshall weDwill we二、完形填空I was sho

7、wn into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was fullAny waiting-roomespecially a dentists is not the best place in the world to 1_ an afternoonNo matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waitingroom look 2_, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered（混乱的）

8、3_ in the roomThis waiting-room was no exceptionThere were 4_ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5_ like a great pile of waste paperI took my 6_ and decided to pass the time 7_ the people around meA little man beside me was 8_ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervouslyIt was 9_ t

9、o understand what he was looking at, for 10_ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 11_, take another, and sink back into his chairOpposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 12_ her son from making a 13_He had placed an ash-tray（烟灰缸）on the floor and was making plane-noi

10、ses 14_he waved a pencil in his handsThe boy had clearly become uninterested in 15_Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boys mother was 16_ sooner or later her son would 17_ the gentleman upThere was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 18_The people looked 19_ with ho

11、pe in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly 20_ was led out of the room1Aspend Btake Ccost Dstay2Aunpleasant Bhappy Cfunny Dpleasant3Ateeth Bpeople Cthings Dbooks4Adirty Bnice Cvaluable Dmodern5Atasted Bsounded Clooked Dfelt6Achair Bseat Cbench Ddesk7Atalking with Bwatching Cthinkin

12、g about Dlistening to 8Aturning over Bcounting Clooking up Dlooking at9Ainteresting Bpossible Ceasy Dhard10Aeach Bevery Cabout Dcertain11Achair Bfloor Cbed Dtable12Aprevent Ballow Cforbid Dfight13Asong Bnoise Cmistake Dmodel plane14Aas Bif Cso Dthough15Areading Btalking Cwaiting Dsinging16Asure Bsor

13、ry Cangry Dafraid17Amake Bwake Ccall Dturn18Aleft Bentered Csmiled Dspoke19Adown Baround Cup Dbehind20Apatient Bdoctor Cboy Dmother三、阅读理解 ACenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and windAll fo

14、ods including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean （瘦的） meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it isIf this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is control

15、ledNowadays most foods are dried mechanicallyThe conventional method of such dehydration （脱水） is to put food in chambers （室） through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0C at entry to about 43C at exitThis is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fishLi

16、quids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder （圆筒）, then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passesIn the first process, the dried material comes off the roller （滚筒） as a thin film which is then broken up into small,

17、though still relatively flakes （薄片）In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powderWhere recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients （成分） are dried separately and then mixedDried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same

18、food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditionsFor these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage spaceThey are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them1It can be inf

19、erred from the passage that _ Athe rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one Bthe rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain Ca fatty fish holds less water than a lean one Dthe water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat2The underlined word conventional in

20、Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _ Aparticular BscientificCusual Dspecial3Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? AThe removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten BThe open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years CIn the cou

21、rse of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up DThe process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food4The last paragraph mainly talks about _ Athe reason why housewives like dried food Bthe general convenience of dried f

22、ood Cthe methods of storing food Dthe advantages of dried, canned and frozen foodBIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition （学会） of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writingIt is often tempting to

23、hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the childThis might happen at any stageA baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the wo

24、rds he readsOn the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himselfParents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their childrenSome may be especially s

25、trict in money mattersOthers are severe （严格的） over time of coming home at night or punctuality for mealsIn general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happinessAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, c

26、onsistency is very important in parental teachingTo forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）Also, parents should realize that example is better than preceptIf they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow confused when

27、 they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooledA sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment5Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _ Ashould be avoided Bis

28、 universal among parents Csets up dangerous states of worry in the child Dwill make the child lose interest in learning new things6In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _ Ashould encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read Bshould expect a lot of the

29、 children Cshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own Dshould create as many learning opportunities as possible7The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ Aparents should be strict with their children Bparental controls reflect only the values of the commun

30、ity Cparental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone Dits parents and societys duty to control the children8The word precept in Paragraph 3 probably means _ Aopinion Bpunishment Cbehavior Dinstruction9In terms of moral matters, parents should _ Afollow the rules

31、themselves Bbe aware of the huge difference between adults and children Cforbid their children to follow hook teachings Dalways ensure the security of their children非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

32、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in free classViews vary from persons to personMost of the students consider that it is of greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can hel

33、p to find better ways to solve problemsWhat is much, they believe that they learn by discussing can last longer in their memoriesHowever, there are 35 percents of the students holding the opposite view it is not goodThey insist that discussing mean lacking thinking and the loud noises is caused by i

34、t will disturb others 二、书面表达你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的特别节目。他请你介绍中国教师节。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，可适当发挥。中国有尊师重教的文化传统；我国首次庆祝教师节是在1985年；在教师节，学生在中国，社会各界在教师节期间词数：120左右 答案与详解单选选择1答案：A with的复合结构,“由于担心两门考试，我这个周末不得不好好学习。” 2答案：A 与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，美国大多数人都有邮箱。common“普通的，常见的”3答案：A 表示否定意义的副词，连词或短语置于句首时，需部分倒装。4答案：A give up可以用作及物动词短语,giv

35、e sthup/give up doing sth是“放弃,献出”之意;give up也可以用作不及物动词短语,当“投降,认输”讲 。give in意为“让步,屈服”,为不及物动词用法;give out “分发,用完,贡献出”;give away“赠送,牺牲”, 后三项与题意不符。5答案：D “be amazed by”表示“被某事震惊，感到惊讶”。6答案：B “be amazed at sth”表示“某人对某事惊讶”。7答案：A “be surprised at ”表示“对很吃惊”。8答案：D “enable sbto do sth”表示“使某人能做”9答案：A 本句为“触觉通过手套里的数以

36、千计的传感器传送到指尖”。10答案：A 为某人提供某物（常指无偿提供）可用provide sthfor sb或provide sb with sth。11答案：A 考查句型理解。本题是对强调句的强调部分提问，即对答语提问，故A项正确。12答案：B 考查疑问副词理解。从答语every week知是提问频率，故B项正确。13答案：18C 考查非谓语动词理解。allow接复合宾语时应该用allow sb/sthto do sth，题干中是被动，因此其后接不定式作补语，而主语drinks与make也是被动关系，从时间上看应该是一般状况的被动关系，故C项正确。14答案：D 考查形容词理解。这里指对环境有

37、益，故用friendly。15答案： A 考查反意疑问句。本句是祈使句，故用will you。完形填空1选A。根据句意和词的用法可排除另三项。2选D。与the unpleasant smell形成对比。3选B。由第二个空格前的那句话可知，作者在这里强调的不是室内陈设的混乱，根据下文应指混乱的“人”。4选A。根据上节以及the magazineslike a great pile of waste paper可知，这里很不卫生，墙上的画想必也是和桌上的杂志一样布满了灰尘。另三个选项与下一分句意义不符。5选C。“像一堆废纸”应是一种视觉感受。6选B。take ones seat意为“就座”。7选B

38、。下文描述的均为候诊室里众人的神志，故应选用watching（观看）。8选A。从quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知，他是在“翻看”杂志。9选D。他在那儿快速地、神经质地似地翻动杂志，并且隔一会儿就换一本，真让人“很难”判断他到底要看什么。10选B。every three minutes意为“每隔两分钟”。另A、D一般不接复数名词，C不能与or so连用。11选D。从第五个空格前的内容可知，杂志是放在桌上的，所以他只能将杂志扔回到“桌子”上，并从那儿再取一本。12选A。根据语境可推知，小孩子的母亲正竭力“阻止”他发出声音以免影响他人，特别是旁边正在熟睡的老人。allo

39、w不合语境，forbid不接sb from doing, fight表意不清。13选B。小孩的母亲正竭力阻止他发出“声音”，因为他正在地上拨弄烟灰缸，同时还在挥动手中的铅笔以模仿飞机的声音。14选A。“在挥动铅笔时的同时”模仿飞机的声音。15选C。凭语感。另三项与文中的小孩无关。16选D。凭语感。她的孩子并没有将那位老人吵醒，故她没必要难过（sorry）或生气（angry）。17选B。“将弄醒”应为wakeup。18选B。由the door opened 和led out of the room可推知。19选C。人们本都是坐着的，故护士进来时，他们自然是抬头“向上”看。20选A。被护士带出的肯

40、定是“病人”，余者不合语境。阅读理解1B 推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度（depending on how fatty it is），故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，故选B。2C 词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完conventional method后，说过这种方法为usual method，可推断出这里的conventional与usual同义，故选C。conventional：“常规的，通常的”。 3C 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知C不正确，温度不是不断升高，而是从110降到43可从第一段判断A，B两项正确，D项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比较而得出，前者介

41、绍的工序简单。后者复杂4B 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲dried food在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便之处，这与B项中的convenience相对应。A项仅是此段讨论的一部分，C项说的是储存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。5B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states

42、 of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。6C 推理判断题

43、。文章第一段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses

44、 his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。7C 主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。8D 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：Aopinion（观点）；Bpunishment（惩罚）；Cbebaviour（行为）；Dinstruction（说教，源于instruct）。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realiz

45、e that“example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（说教）可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。9A 推理判断题根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，（参见上一小题之解析），故选A。短文改错1a disscussingdiscussion 2from personsperson 3grea

46、tlygreat 4thatwhich 5muchmore 6believe thatwhat 7percentspercent 8view后加that 9meanmeans 10去掉is 书面表达In traditional Chinese culture, teachers have been well respected by people because education plays an important part in societyConfucius once said teachers were the most important persons in ones life

47、It is commonly thought that education one receives helps to shape ones careerIn 1985, the government set aside September 10 as a special day for the teachersOn Teachers Day, it is the custom for the students to send cards to their beloved teachers, on which they write their greetings and best wishesSome students send their teachers small gifts such as a bunch of flowers or a notebookIn China, people from all walks of life show their respect for teachers on Teachers Day