2010年高三英语备考“好题速递”系列（1）

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1、2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列试题（1）一、选择题，单项填空1They _a lot through group work on the sports field AearnedBgainedCwonDachieved2I remember _, but I have forgotten the exact number ApayingBbeing paidCto payDto be paid3You require too much _ meIts beyond my power AatBinCofDwith4 Lovely weather, isnt it? Yes, a bit

2、hot, _ AalthoughBbutCthoughDyet5He lives in a _ city, I mean in a city that is _ Afaraway far awayBfaraway faraway Cfar away far awayDfar away faraway6After cutting down the tree, they _ a little boat out of it Awent on to makeBwent on makingCwent on with Dcontinued7Better _ all the lights are turne

3、d off before you leave the classroom Ato be sureBto make sureCbe sureDmake sure 8He _ in the north, but now he _ here Aused to live; is used to the lifeBuse to live; is used to live Cused to living; is used to livingDused to live; is used to live9Ill spend what I have _ you a new coat AbuyingBbought

4、Cto buyDbuy10I _ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies AdoBdidCdoesDdoing11Would you please keep me _ with the latest news? AinformingBto informCbeing informedDinformed12Miss Tang teaches _ and we all like her class Aour EnglishBours EnglishCus English DEnglish for us13Do you s

5、till remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat14What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it Athe way Bin the way thatCin the wayDthe way which 15_ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky AComparingBComparedCTo compareDBeing compared二、完形

6、填空Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free areaWhen Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt16 drive to a store and back homeHe always looks17 up and down the streets of his neighborhoodHe looks for anything 18 such as strange cars, loud

7、noises, 19 windows, or people gathering on street comersTim 20 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USAThe neighborhood watch group 21 on the third Wednesday of every monthThats 22 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 23 Members of the neighborhood

8、watch group want to help the police 24 their homes, streets, and families safeTina Stedman, president of 25 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim“People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not 26 themWell, its never happened to me,” she said,“but I dont think anyone has the 27 t

9、o steal from other people or to make them feel 28 sitting in their own homes”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 29 out for one another,“We 30 each others homesWe keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekendsUsually a 31 of four or five of us goes out togetherIf someth

10、ing doesnt look right, then we call the 32 For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 33 ,or someone destroying property, we report to the police”Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 34 a lot in keeping crime downHer husband Jim agrees,“Police are good people, but

11、they cant do 35 ”16AyetBstillCjustDrather17AcarefullyBclearlyCnervouslyDcoldly18AfamiliarBunusualCexpensiveDinteresting19AcurtainedBopenColdDbroken20AattendsBbelongsCgoesDturns21AmeetsBquarrelsCsingsDsearches22AwhereBwhyCwhenDhow23ApoliticsBwealthChealthDsafety24AkeepBholdCletDprotect25AitsBhisCthei

12、rDyour26AroundBonCaboutDto27ArightBchanceCcourageDmind28AunluckyBunsafeCdisappointedDdiscouraged29AsetBletCholdDlook30AcareBenterCwatchDmanage31AgroupBsetCnumberDcrowd32AjudgesBpoliceCfiremenDdoctors33AworkBburdenCserviceDtrouble34AproduceBfindCgetDhelp35AanythingBeveningCharmDwrong三、阅读理解 （A）Every n

13、ight for a year, Neil Simons quietly went out of his houseHe wanted to “talk” to an owl settling for the night at the end of his gardenHe made owl cries like a real wild owl and was happy to hear the bird “hooting （大声叫嚣）” back to himLast year Fred Cornes moved in next doorHe heard an owl hooting and

14、 answered backFor 12 months the neighbors got into the back gardens of their homes, thinking they were talking with natureMrSimmons kept a diary of all his talks with his bird friendThey would both be out again tonight if it wasnt for a chance talk between their wivesMrSimmons said“My wife Kim was t

15、elling Freds wife Wendy about my owl watching and described how I got the birds to boot backShe said, Thats funny thats just what Fred has been doing Then the penny dropped, I felt such a fool when I found outThe trouble is that owl calls arent exactly the same and its easy to make a mistake”MrCorne

16、s said, “Im really flattered （过奖）I didnt know I sounded so realI love nature and I couldnt resist hooting at the owlsI was very excited when they hooted backIm sorry that I was fooling my neighbor who was fooling me”36After the talk between the wives, the two men would probably _ Astop observing owl

17、s Bnot stay up hooting againCnot enter the back garden again Dmake no mistakes about wild owl cries37“Then the penny dropped” most probably means “Then _”AI understood Beverybody knew about it CI heard the noise Dno money was paid38MrSimmons felt upset about the whole thing because _Aall his efforts

18、 seemed to be meaninglessBhis wife let out his secret by chanceCgarden owls hooted so differentlyDFred had been doing the same39The text suggests that _ANail seldom heard natural owl callsBthe owl never hooted back to NeilCFred was always good at pleasing owlsDowl watching is no longer interesting t

19、o Fred （B） There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a processPeople have generally viewed personal growth as an external （外在的） result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, and the foreigner w

20、ho learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts By contrast （对照）, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road

21、itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept In order to

22、grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we te

23、nd to take more changes and to be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safeDo we think were slow to adapt to change or that were not smart enough to

24、deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, the

25、n we stop growingWe become trapped inside a shell of our own making40In the authors eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would _Asucceed in climbing up the social ladder Bjudge his ability to grow from his own achievementsCface difficulties and take up challenges Daim high and reach his

26、goal each time41Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growth?AOur manager was always willing to accept new challenges BLittle Tom won the first prize in the Speech Contest CMax picked up French while he was in Paris DDaddys salary rose from $3,000 to $3,80042About personal

27、growth, the author advocates all of the following except _Acuriosity about more changes Bquickness in self-adaptationCopen-mindedness to new experiencesDavoidance of internal fears and doubts43The best title for this passage should be _ AFacing new challengesBGrowth product or process CUnavoidable f

28、eeling of self-doubtDOvercoming internal fears四、非选择题书面表达 假如你是江苏南通某中学高三学生李明，你于2008年1月11日收到了居住在澳门的笔友Joy Nelson寄来的一封信，请您仔细阅读他的邮件并回一封邮件给他。注意： 1回信的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况。 2词数在100左右。From:joynelson_matomcomTo:liming_js126netForward:Subject:Tell me about your school lifeSent:Friday, January 11th, 2008, 9:35 AMDe

29、ar Li Ming,Glad to hear from you last FridayFrom your letter Ive learned a lot about NantongGreat changes have taken place in Nantong during the past few yearsIt must be more beautiful than it used to beIm expecting to visit it sometime in the near futureNow, Im eager to know something about your sc

30、hool life, especially about what you usually do after classI will be delighted if you can tell me something about itI am looking forward to your replyWith best wishesYours ever,Joy NelsonTo:joynelson_matomcomForward:Subject:Re: Tell me about your school lifeDear Joy,I was very glad to receive your l

31、etter on January 11thAt your request, Ill tell something about my school life_Yours ever,Li Ming参考答案一、【答案解析】1D。achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩。A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gain a lot：得到了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多。2B。考查remember的用法。从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。又pay是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。3C。require sthof / from sb：要求某人给予4C。though用

32、于句末，作“但是”解。5A。faraway：adj, 作定语用，far away：adv，作状语用。6A。前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth7D。Better = Had better, 后接动词原形。8A。从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be used to （doing） sth9C。to buy表示spend sth的目的。10A。do在这里是强调 “do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调 “do”有人称和时态的变化。根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。11D。考查keep用法。keep sbdoing sth中， sb与

33、doing 是主动关系，keep sbdone中，sb与done 是被动关系。12C。teach 后接双宾语。13C。考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用。14A。way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。15D。考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing。二、【答案解析】16C。本题考查副词词义辨析及学生依据语境选用恰当副词的能力。从后面的句子可以知道Tim Becker去买东西时不只是从家到商店直来直去，而是还要在居民区里巡视，所以应选用副词just。17A。 本题考查学生根据上下文

34、判断并选择恰当副词来修饰动词的能力。学生此处要考虑Tim是怎样在居民区巡视的，从整篇文章可以看出，Tim对居民区的保卫工作很负责任，同时下面一句也讲到他对发生的任何可疑情况都很注意，所以可以判定Tim总是“looks carefully”，而不是其他。18B。本题考查考生根据上下文对所给形容词做出判断选择的能力。Tim是为了社区安全进行巡视，应注意一些可疑情况，且后面举的例子也是一些反常情况，属于“unusual”。19D。本题考查学生根据上下文进行判断选择的能力，前面提到的“anything unusual”为本题设立了前提，那么选A、B、C，即“拉着窗帘的窗户、开着的窗户、旧的窗户”都不属

35、于“unusual”，而选择D，“打破的窗户”应为最佳答案。20B。本题考查动词词意的辨析。Tim与watch group的关系应是其中的一个成员，因此应选“belong to，属于”。21A。本题考查根据上下文做出判断及动词词意的辨析。此题的提示在后面一句，即“Tim gets together with”，所以本句应理解为“社区巡视组的成员每月的第三个星期三会面一次。” 22C。本题考查学生对文章的准确理解并做出判断的能力。句中“that”一词对此题的选择至关重要，that指“每月第三个星期三会面”，接下来应理解为“那是Tim和其他成员交流讨论情况的时间”。23D。本题考查学生词意辨析和根

36、据上下文进行判断的能力。如果学生能知道四个名词的意思，此题应该比较容易。根据文章的整体意思，显然他们讨论的是社区安全问题。24A。本题考查学生动词词意辨析及对句子的准确理解的能力。根据文章意思，巡视组应是帮助警察维护社区的安全，即“keepsafe”，此题的干扰项是D，如果用“protect，保护”，虽然意思也正确，但不需要句子后面的safe，两个词意思重复。25C。本题考查学生对句子的准确理解及判断的能力。此题的干扰项是B，如果选B，意思便是Tim的居住区，而Tina（注意Tina是女的）是这个巡视组的组长，也应住在此居民区，所以应该用“their，他们的居民区”。26D。本题考查学生对一些

37、句型的掌握及句意的理解。本句的意思是“人们好像觉得犯罪（案件）只是发生在别人身上，而不是发生在他们自己身上”。此处承前面的动词happen，因此应该选“to”。27A。本题考查学生对词意的辨析及阅读理解能力。此句的意思是“我认为任何人都没有权力去偷别人的东西或是使得别人坐在家都觉得不安全。”这里选用“任何人都没有机会勇气想法 ”都是不合适的。28B。本题考查根据上下文判断句意。如果有被偷窃的可能，人们或许也会感到不幸、失望或泄气，但本篇文章讲的是关于社区安全，所以选择感到不安全，更符合上下文的意思。29D。本题考查学生对一些常用动词短语的掌握。set out意为“出发”，let out意为“发

38、出”，hold out意为“举出”，look out意为“小心”。根据上下文判断，D为正确答案。30C。本题考查动词词意辨析及在具体语境中的使用。根据上下文，最佳选择应是watch，意为“巡视、留意（彼此的家）”，而不是“介意”“进入”或“经营”（彼此的家）。31A。本题考查的是一组名词的词意辨析。后面的“four or five of us”决定了应是“a group of，一小组一小队”，而不是“a set of，一套”“a number of，若干个”或“a crowd of，一大群”。32B。本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。此题的提示在后面一句“For example，if，

39、we report to the police”这里的“For example”即把本题句子的内容具体化了，所以应选择“call the police”，而不是其他。33D。本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。因为“we report to the police”，所以应是出现一些不良现象或犯罪情况，如：“someone destroying poverty”，因此应选择“look for trouble”，选项B的意思是“负担”，此处也不合适。34D。 本题考查学生对文章的理解能力和根据上下文进行判断的能力。根据上下文，特别是后面一句中“agree”一词，说明Alex和她丈夫的观点是一

40、致的，因此19、20两题相互提示、相互补充，那么在19题中应理解为“巡视小组对减少犯罪有很大帮助”，而不是“产生很多（A）”“发现很多（B）”，或“得到很多（C）”。35B。本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。前面讲到巡视小组对控制犯罪帮助很大，此处接着阐述这一观点，即“警察（在维护治安中）很重要，但他们不可能做好一切。” 三、【答案解析】（A）36B。文章讲的是两位同为邻居的男士晚上模仿猫头鹰的叫声，他们都以为得到了猫头鹰的回应，但是他们的妻子在交谈的时候把秘密揭开，他们把对方的叫声错误理解为猫头鹰的叫声，于是他们从此后不再模仿猫头鹰的叫声。 37A。Then the penny dr

41、opped这句话是MrSimmons在知道事实真相后说的。意思是“我明白了”。38A。MrSimmons在最初的时候惊喜地发现猫头鹰的存在，所以他才每晚到花园学猫头鹰，到后来发现是他的邻居模仿猫头鹰的叫声。根据常识推理，令他感到不安是因为他以前做的事情是徒劳的。不是B项“因为他妻子偶然说出了秘密”，C项“花园的猫头鹰叫声不同”，D项“Fred也像他那样做”。39B。Neil Simmons原来以为他得到猫头鹰的回应，事实上回应的是他邻居模仿的声音，言下之意他根本没有收到猫头鹰的回应。Neil既然可以模仿猫头鹰的声音，说明他常常听到猫头鹰的声音，所以A项不对。C项和D项答案从文章中推断不出来。（

42、B）40C。第二段集中阐述把个人成长视为过程的人的观点。从最后一句“this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept”暗示C为正确答案。41A。见上题解析。42D。第三段里详述了作者所提倡的有利于个人成长的东西，仅D项是作者所不赞成的。43B。考查主旨大意。文章一开始就提出了全文的关键句“There are two basic ways to see growth: o

43、ne as a product, the other as a process”。全文都是围绕这命题展开讨论的，所以B项作为本文的标题最合适。四、【书面表达】 One possible version:Dear Joy,I was very glad to receive your letter on January 11thAt your request, Ill tell something about my school lifeIn Grade 3 at my senior high school, I have six subjects, that is, Chinese, math

44、ematics, English, physics, chemistry and PESchool hours usually begin at 8 am and end at 4 pmAfter class, we have sports, such as ball games and so on, or do some reading in the school libraryAfter school, I dont usually go home at onceI have joined the School English Corner, where students can prac

45、tice oral English with the foreign teachers and other studentsEvery afternoon, I spend one hour there before I return homeNantong is a really beautiful cityWelcome to NantongIll appreciate it if you can also tell me something about your school lifeIm looking forward to itWith best regardsYours ever,Li Ming