形容词、副词

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1、头灶镇中学初三年级 英语 学科二轮复习课时方案专 题 内 容形容词 副词第 5 课时（总第 39 课时）主备人徐爱成审核人杨龙俊执教者复习目标：1. 形容词和副词的基本用法; 2. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法; 3. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 导 学 活 动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：Task1：形容词(Adjective)的基本用法1. 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。【中考链接】（1

2、）The _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. (2011山东临沂)（2）Its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. （2011南京）（3）Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _. (2011襄阳) A. cold B. dry C. co

3、ol D. clean 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, ill等。【中考链接】My mother is so tired that she fell a_ when watching TV.（2011盐城）2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。【中考链接】I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _at lunch time. (2011广西崇左) A.something bad . B

4、.something good C.bad something D.good something 3. 形容词表示类别或整体：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。4. 复合形容词常表示事物的数量，带连字符的名词不加s。如：【中考链接】Tom has just finished writing a _ article. (2011四川资阳)A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-w

5、ord D. nine-hundreds-words5. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part One)Task2：副词 (Adverb) 的基本用法1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词, 形容词, 全句的词, 它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。【中考链接】（1）Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. (2011四川德阳)A. almost B. hardly C. usually（2）As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful) (2011湖南永州)（3） (lucky), th

6、ey escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.（2011宿迁）2. 副词的构成：大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly 构成的：politely，sadly；当形容词以-y结尾时，先变-y为-i，再加-1y：heavily，busily；以-1e结尾时去 -e加-y即可： simply，ably。【中考链接】Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary. (2011山东威海)A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noi

7、sily; silence D. noisy; silence注意：以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。【中考链接】Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. (2011广西南宁) A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively3. hard, late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.4. Do exercise

8、s (见随堂检测Part Two)Task 3: 形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparatives and superlatives)1. 词形变化（1）规则变化：情 况方 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estheavy-heavier-heaviest短元音加辅音结尾（重读闭音节）辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore

9、/ most delicious【中考链接】I think these cards are than those cards. (2011重庆江津)A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicestDid Kate do best in the final exam? (2011湖北黄冈)No, but of all the students she did_ . A. the most careful B. more careful C . most carefully D. more carefully（2）不规则变化：good/ well betterbest b

10、ad/ illworseworst littlelessleastmany/ muchmoremost farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest 【中考链接】Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _ (2011安徽) A. better B. best C. worse D. worst注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。2. 用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像一样)Art i

11、s as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as maths.She does not study so well as I do.比较级用于两者比较比较级+than (比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.可用much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等修饰比较级程度加深比较级+and+比较级The + 比较

12、级，the + 比较级He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级用于三者或三者以上The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the常省略【中考链接】The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than sh

13、e really is. (2011广州)A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make. (2011邵阳)A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheapB. cheaper C. th

14、e cheaperD. the cheapest Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. (2011安徽芜湖)A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less 3. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Three)Task4: SummaryTask 5：Do Exercise （完成随堂练习Part Four 10 minutes）当堂训练：Part One 一、词汇题1. Some bird

15、s fly to _(north) countries in summer.（2011陕西）2. The children are expecting an _(enjoy) holiday in Hainan.（2011盐城）3. What should we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake? （2011山东烟台）4. How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! （2011徐州）5. He is a _(honest)boy so we s

16、eldom believe what he says. （2011泰州）6. We are _ about the good news. (excite) （2011湖南永州）7. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. （2011贵州安顺）8. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. （2011安徽芜湖）9. The roads are becoming more and more _(拥挤) because of too much traffic.（2011盐城）10.Dan Lang

17、s songs quite_(流行) today in the whole country. （2011乌鲁木齐）11. Im more (外向的) than my sister. （2011山东枣庄）12.We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. （2011无锡）13. Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张).（2011宁夏）14. Jim was _(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America. （201

18、1广西柳州）15. Lang Lang is a very _(著名的) pianist. （2011浙江湖州）二、单项选择（ ）1. Its going to rain. Let me fetch (拿来) an umbrella for you. (2011浙江台州)Thank you！You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting（ ）2. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.(2011雅安) A. lonely; alone B.

19、alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone（ ）3.Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi? (2011南京)A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult（ ）4. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. (2011广西南宁) A. differ

20、ent B. famous C. special D. popular（ ）5. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. (2011淮安) A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generousPart Two 一、词汇题1. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees. （2011盐城）2. Though she answer

21、ed the teachers questions _(incorrect), the teacher didnt blame her.（11泰州）3. Anna doesnt like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax.（11南京）4. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry).（2011兰州）5. _( final ), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with he

22、r daughter. (2011上海) 6. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地) （2011宁夏）7. Sorry, I didnt follow you. Would you please speak more _(清楚地).（2011宿迁）8. There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more_(大声的)。（2011乌鲁木齐）9. Well be able to finish the project _（容易的).（2011四川德阳） 10.

23、After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak. （2011四川南充）二、单项选择（ ）1. Those toys for children look _ and sell _.（2011广西百色） A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well（ ）2. I think winter is a beautiful season,_ when it snows. （2011连云港）Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D

24、. properly（ ）3. Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you. （2011广西贺州）Thank you. Its _what I need.A. just B. still C. only D. almost （ ）4. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. （2011雅安） A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost （ ）5. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a bal

25、anced diet. （2011德州） A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together（ ）6. _ is it from your home to the school? (2011江苏宿迁) About ten minutes walk. A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（ ）7. Would you mind turning the light? Its too dark here. （2011襄阳） OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B

26、. on C. off D. down （ ）8. are you going to Shanghai? (2011贵州毕节)Im taking the planeAWhen BWhy CWhat DHow（ ）9. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. (2011兰州) A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times（ ）10. Bob is late for school. (2011襄阳)Me neither. A. always B. almost C. ever

27、D. never Part Three 一、词汇题1. Windy does _(badly) in P.E. than me. （2011遵义）2. Mrs Chen told us to write as _(care ) as we could.（2011河北）3. The_ (much)we exercise, the healthier well get. （2011湖南永州）4. Minnie is one of the _(pretty ) mice Ive ever seen.（2011泰州）5. August is the _（最热）month in Suzhou, isnt

28、 it? （2011苏州）6. Kathy always makes _ （少）mistakes than the other students in her class. （2011扬州）7. Kung Fu Panda 2 is one of _(最有趣的) films right now. （2011连云港）8.The Internet makes our life nicer,_(容易的) and more colorful than before. （2011连云港）二、单项选择（ ）1. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _one

29、to save money for a book. （2011兰州）A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive（ ）2. Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? （2011山东潍坊）Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest（ ）3. Its so cold today. （2011浙江金华）Yes, its colder than

30、it was yesterday.A. some B. more C. very D. much（ ）4. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. （2011无锡） A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large（ ）5. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. (2011深圳) I think so. No on

31、e did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well （ ）6. Which city is your favorite? (2011山东菏泽)Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best（ ）7. Were doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not g

32、ood enough. (2011江西)So we should try_ to look after it. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardlyPart Four（ ）1. I dont have any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time. （2011宿迁）A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud（ ）2.Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? David is. He is

33、 _ enough to come up with new ideas. （2011泰州） A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing（ ）3. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. （2011淮安）A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）4. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_（2011青岛）A. very well B. much better C. very

34、 good D. even worse（ ）5. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. （2011山东德州）A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never（ ）6. Tom has just finished writing a _ article. （2011四川资阳）A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-word D.nine-hundreds-words（ ）7. He cant tell us _

35、, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important（ ）8. If you are not free today, come another day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet（ ）9. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most deve

36、loping（ ）10. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened（ ）11. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly（ ）12. There was an accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt. A. luckily

37、, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly（ ）13. Five days has passed , but I havent finished half of the work. _. A. already B. still C. too D. yet（ ）14. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. （2011重庆）A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily（ ）15. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. （2011贵州安顺）A. too much; much too B. much too; too muchC. too much; too much D. much too; much too教学时间： 班2013年 月 日； 班 月 日 教导处评价：