石油专业术语

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1、石油专业术语储能器 tank循环池bolt(刹把)调节螺栓pipe进气管 搅拌器 chamber空气包 line气管线hoist气动绞车current drive交流电驱动BOP环形BOP消音器valve球阀nipple老虎钳vise钻头钻头gauge钻头装卸器gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器 preventer (BOP)防喷器螺栓control panel防喷器控制盘deck防喷器平台plug底塞母扣level(brake handle)刹把line(brake stapl

2、e)刹带plug桥塞梯形扣valve蝶阀旁通plug旁通塞卡钳bowl套管打捞筒coupling套管接箍cutter套管割刀elevator套管吊卡hanger套管悬挂器head套管头monkey board套管平台41.casing scraper 舌 1管器shoe套管鞋slip套管卡瓦spear套管打捞矛spool套管四通tong套管大钳line锚头绳line grip锚头绳爪shaft锚头轴锚头deck井口甲板水泥basket水泥伞plug水泥塞retainer水泥阻流环bond log固井质量检查head水泥头line固井管线pump固井泵链pipe tong 链钳tong链钳房间，

3、寝室gate阀箱，闸室pump灌注泵valve止回阀，回压凡尔节流器，阻流器line阻流管线position indicator节流阀位置指示器valve节流阀-line manifold 阻流管汇离合器导管牙轮fisher牙轮打捞器lock牙轮卡死pump冷却水泵barrel shoe 取心筒鞋basket取心爪bit取心、钻头catcher岩心爪82.8re catcher case 岩心爪夕卜套drying oven岩心烘箱joint(x/o)变换接头block天车block beam天车梁line死绳line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片line anchor死绳固定器除气器井架（

4、desilter）除砂（泥）器current drive直流电驱动line排出管线valve排出阀ram type preventer双闸板防喷器hole tool人井工具works绞车motor绞车电机mandrel通径规collar钻链collar slip钻链卡瓦pipe钻杆pipe slip钻杆卡瓦pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器string钻柱sb console司钻控制台s monitor司钻监视器line（workline）钻井大绳stem valve钻杆防喷器shaft驱动轴shaft从动轴chain传动链条滚筒capacity滚筒容量clutch滚筒离合器hight air c

5、lutch滚筒高速（低速）air clutch空气离合器collar分级箍current brake涡磁刹车吊卡122. elevator link 吊卡耳环吊卡-卡瓦jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器yoke（刹带的）平衡杠cutter外卡钳cutter外部割刀plate吊耳，吊环splice绳套，接环up iine灌泥浆管线test apparatus失水测定仪board指梁hook打捞钩head打捞头jars打捞振击器neck打捞颈nipple打捞公锥operation打捞操作(作业)打捞母锥spear打捞矛string打捞管柱tap(taper )打捞公锥tool打捞工具法兰(roun

6、d,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉 bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用) bottom mill平底锐鞋joint挠性接头shoe浮鞋valve浮阀collar浮箍Tway valve四通阀point indicator卡点测定仪 hole joint贯眼钻杆接头 viscometer漏斗粘度计 holder(tank)储气筒，储气罐大门valve闸门阀se neck pipe 鹅颈管锤子weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 nr wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆 pressure line高压管线opener开眼器，扩眼器大钩spring大钩弹簧水龙带break-out

7、 cylinder 卸扣液缸catwork液压猫头pump液压泵reservoir-液压油箱tong液压大钳valve咒液动阀(press) test pump液动试压泵winch液压绞车惯性brake惯性刹车人口core barrel内岩心筒casing中间（技术）套管blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器 callipers内卡钳external upset 内外加厚flush joint内平钻杆接头振击器clutch牙嵌离合器接头，（钻杆）单根basket笼式打捞篮catcher打捞爪，一把抓sub打捞杯bushing方补心cock方钻杆考克protective sub 方保接头

8、spinner方钻杆旋转短节seat reamer键槽破坏器压井管线pipe弯管梯子水平仪（尺）plug提升丝堵sub提升短节reeving滑车装绳数缸套尾管bolt锁紧螺栓flange锁紧法兰pressure line低压管线oil pum p润滑油泵hole加油孔fishing tool磁力打捞工具out cathead卸扣猫头up cathead上扣猫头drill手摇钻valve手动阀bushing转盘大补心shoe镜鞋tool锐具hopper混合漏斗pump混合泵hard猴台电机，马达hole小鼠洞balance泥浆比重计cleaner泥浆清洁器ditch泥浆槽guard挡泥板gun泥

9、浆枪pump泥浆泵relief valve泥浆泵安全阀return line泥浆返出管线pit泥浆池钉子stabilizer近钻头扶正器valv针形阀扳手加长套筒慑子，夹子drilling collar 非磁钻键close valve 常闭阀open valve 常开阀水眼，喷嘴螺帽bolt带帽螺栓spinner自动螺母扳手level油位level check plug油位检查丝堵tank油柜dipstick 油尺-ended spanner 开口扳手core barrel夕卜岩心筒出口brush油漆刷bit领眼钻头公扣销子钳子，夹子bar撬棍活塞cup活塞皮碗rod活塞杆手钳子valve旋塞

10、阀t8l气动工具cement硅酸盐水泥slip动力卡瓦supply unit动力供应设备tong动力大钳wrench动力扳手snubbing tank 缓冲罐casing生产层套管滑轮reversing sub反循环接头pipe joint短钻杆connection快速联结(井架大门处)坡板hole大鼠洞tool joint正规钻杆接头valve调节阀line放压管线ring (support ring)承托环circulating valve 反循环阀circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮 circulation port 反循环孑Lgear倒档齿轮tool倒扣(打捞)

11、工具gasket钢圈spanner梅花扳手佛钉table转盘table motor转盘电机table motor blower 转盘风机 clamp(slips)安全卡瓦joint安全接头stop安全限位挡块switch安全开关(belt)安全带reel捞砂滚筒cloth筛布螺钉driver螺丝刀pipe无缝钢管立根盒capacity立根盒容量pit沉砂池轴shaker振动筛absorber减震器doo elevator倒开门吊卡joint elevator 单根吊卡ram type preventer单闸板防喷器rule计算尺tongs管钳吊索卡瓦bushing卡瓦补心bushing卡瓦补心

12、 dog卡瓦牙板 groove卡瓦槽 insert卡瓦牙 insert卡瓦打捞筒 bowl （卡瓦）锥形座套筒扳手卡盘drill collar螺旋钻链 spear钢丝绳打捞钩 bit开眼钻头-in cementing插入式注水泥 hard对扣台（下套管用）扶正器steel不锈钢- 工地pipe立官插入头strings（内官）注水泥管柱双端螺栓bolt双头螺栓box盘根盒接头line吸入管线valve吸人阀casing表层套管水龙头measure 卷尺三通丝扣dope丝扣油protector 护丝bit三压轮钻头大钳bucket大钳平衡器dies大钳牙板head钳头mark大钳刻痕space大钳

13、搭绞部位joint工具接头 steel工具钢（bottom）plug 顶（底）塞of the cement 7水泥面 ring baffle plateTOTCO 承托环 block游动滑车泥浆计量罐 way valve两通阀井架大门 阀门 阀,凡尔body凡尔体 bonnet阀盖，阀帽 cup（seat）凡尔座 face阀面 lever阀杆 seal阀密封 seat grab起阅座器 spring阀弹簧灵敏指针 仁vise）虎钳hook壁钩 pipe冲管 bushing耐磨补心 equipment 井口装置 stock造斜器，斜向器 stabilizer翼状扶正器 （二）.钻井作业有关词语

14、L connector20L型接头 water先行水 veloc ity环空流速 viscosity表观粘度 off倒扣，卸扣 pressure 回压 up attachment打好背钳 up泥包water压舱水 water尾水 model宾汉模型 cost钻头成本 diameter钻头直径 footage钻头进尺 IADC code钻头IADC编码 lift钻头寿命 position钻头位置 series number钻头系列号 teeth钻头齿time钻头时间type钻头类型wear钻头磨损job吹扫作业line扫线用管线pressure吹压压力井喷control 防喷control eq

15、uipment 防喷设备handling装卸防喷器fill沉砂pressure井底压力nnedior1双母接头program套管程序size套管尺寸surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂soda烧碱bond水泥胶结channeling水泥窜槽failure固井失败flush水泥冲洗slurry水泥浆formulation固井配方循环base mud粘土泥浆drilling控制钻进sample岩心取样腐蚀velocity临界速度block protector天车防碰装置block saver天车防碰装置off drilling line 割大绳objects危险品53. deg

16、asser efficiency 除气器效率除垢剂，清洁剂survey井斜测量pressure sticking 压差卡钻drilling定向钻井well定向井leg狗腿leg ratio狗腿率time停工时间通径assembly钻具组合break钻进突变contractor钻井承包商 cost钻井成本 hours钻进时间 operation钻井作业 program钻井程序 report钻井报表 daily report钻井日报 water钻井水bit grading钝钻头分级戴纳钻具agent乳化剂out刺坏 well评估井 well初探井 limit疲劳极限 float shoe自动灌浆浮

17、鞋 cake泥饼agent降失水剂絮凝作用pressure 流压loss失水地层test地层测试 water地层水 water淡水，清水 test功能试验 content气含量 cut气侵in mud泥浆中的气 reservoir 气层 showing气显示 formation硬地层 sin井眼尺寸 straightening 井眼纠斜 load大钩负荷 position大钩位置 gel-strength 初切力 string cementing内管注水泥 level indicator表面活性剂 down方人down depth方人深度 in方人 up方余sticking键槽卡钻井涌cont

18、rol控制井涌压井down the drill pipe 甩钻杆-off test漏失试验J-slot左旋J型槽time迟到时间solid mud低固相泥浆pressure最小速度speed最大速度sea level平均海平面level平均潮面additive泥浆添加剂column泥浆柱conditioning调节泥浆conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料line泥线logging泥浆录井volume泥浆量leak不漏return无返出efficiency水眼效率size水眼尺寸-bottom离开井底海上leak漏油reservoir pressure 油层压力resist

19、ant gom耐油橡胶seal油封shale油页岩mud油基泥浆bottom接触井底hole裸眼作业者上提，遇卡上扣过紧bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合rate机械钻速viscosity 塑性粘度(PV)塑料back水泥回堵loss in pipe管内压降test压力试验down plug泵入水泥塞 efficiency 泵效 pressure 泵压 speed泵速 stroke泵冲 now额定流量划眼 记录paper记录纸 spear松开捞矛缓凝剂circulation 反循环 floor钻台 speed转盘转速 casing 下套管 time运转时间 tool下人工具

20、bridge砂桥 mud饱和盐水泥浆 sick晕船 mud海水泥浆 slip坐卡瓦 gas浅层气 sand泥质砂岩 trip短起下 -in关井casing pressure 关井套压 pipe pressure关井钻杆压力 leave请病假 tracking 侧钻 drilling line 倒大绳,caving（井壁）拥塌 苏打formation软地层 content固相含量 in开钻mud开钻泥浆 cement挤水泥 cementing分级注水泥待命，待机 rate待命费 up（pump）启动（泵） pressure 静压卡钻point卡点（泵）冲pressure抽吸压力 抽吸height

21、转盘高度 torque转盘扭矩 paper试纸 time稠化时间 alternating 错扣 making造扣 off脱扣slipping 滑扣 hole缩径井眼 torque大钳扭矩起下钻time起下钻时间事故depth垂深增稠剂on cementing 候凝 thickness 壁厚 down开泵循环下放 out section冲刷井段 hammer（泥浆泵）水击 on bit钻压materials加重材料head now pressure 井口流压 location 井位trip通井instruction作业指令 pressure工作压力consist构成，构成water flood

22、pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate固定采集样品率bulkdensity聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock抽样旋塞，抽样拷克gascut气侵decode解码,译解wash tank洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)等候，等候东西weightinair空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料，数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥

23、浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in安装，毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift

24、mandrel 通径规sample collection抽样，样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone进进入国境内带additive新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts 完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree)开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement胶质洋灰bearing轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitu

25、de log声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock方钻杆考可maintenance维护，连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl)泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup上扣presentation 陈述，抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder 抽样瓶卡环cartesian笛卡儿曲线xo sub巨细头，异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井 running jet pump投喷射的流体泵posi l

26、ock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西plugflow 塞流drifting 通径 troubleshooting发明并补缀妨碍 waxy蜡，蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer 定向井工程师wti(well test interretation)试井诠释mac你好 neoil机油field maintenance现场维

27、护，现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box 接口箱lead stem铅加剧杆roll stem虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring钻孔trippingtime起下钻时间well sampling井下抽样battery干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool空气定位销手柄stand立柱joint单根sensor传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit泥浆池总体积require哀求，要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle钻头水眼wor

28、k accident操作变乱mudflowmeter泥浆流量计coring取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort泥浆蒸馏水chokeline阻流管汇waiton等指令ball 球setup机构，安装，设备，社团helicopter直升机sftting tool移位东西flash发光，显现sludgetank加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door)开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage伤害，侵害box母扣rotaryslip转盘卡瓦flow line出油管ma

29、terialman 质料员well bean井口油嘴cable电缆，电线f illli ne灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy.被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint发光烧焊接头master busng转盘大补芯surpass跨越，压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter进进入国境内直径circulating pressure轮回压力mud resistivity泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard t

30、ools)等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud泥浆中重量scale刻度，天平，缩尺sample container 抽样接头select选择，遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机 ount总计泵冲数pulley轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition大钩位置go刀杆撞棍drilling technici

31、an 钻井技能员stagecementing分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin剪切销钉pressuredecline 压力降apply声请，应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime钻头纯钻时间indented csel齿状钻头，牙轮钻头drilling crew钻井队员air hoist气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液

32、establish成立，安设controlroom 节制室rigup安装钻探机fisngjars捕捞震击器module板块overshot卡瓦捕捞筒bend water 尾水put on break刹车，制动rag line大棕绳ventilation透风,透风设备ethane乙烷setback立根盒heavy bodied很稠的,粘滞的needle valve针阀手柄compensate归还，赔偿desander除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳drillingration 钻速steam蒸气response回应，

33、相应contractor 承包商pulling jet pump捞喷射的流体泵hay pulley地轮轴truncate截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line吊装用绳套barite重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy.增大压力口适配器table height转盘高度wash over洗井，套洗，

34、冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual个另外，独个的install安装，安设flow regulator extractor节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production)井恢复出产cross十字接头freepoint自由点screwdriver改锥，改锥safetyjoint安全接头tiebacktool回接东西firmware固件（软件硬件相联合）oven烘箱heavymud重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug堵，塞，插上，插栓sticking卡钻/被卡water injector(injection well)

35、灌古井pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up)测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mudconditioning泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽primepump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement硅酸盐洋灰crystal透明水晶，形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vi

36、bra gauge 压力表well completing data 完井资料，数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod活塞杆work vice老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽 open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper井壁刮刀a toolpusher队长，技师production 出产 annular velocity 环空流速slushpump泥浆泵gooseneck鹅颈管loosen

37、放松gauge量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench管子板子panel面板diecollar捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door)开出产滑套discussion会商spear捕捞矛cementing 固井 initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential潜在的，有可能的millingtool铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling迅速接头,快接受箍mud ba

38、lance泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip短起下钻nearbitstabilizer金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar分级灌洋灰短接conductor隔水导管liftingsub晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator)试油，试井操作工swabpressure抽吸压力freepipe未卡部门钻柱casingtong套管大钳lifting capbop 吊帽swabbing抽吸mast钻探机internalupset 内加厚ve

39、nt pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer计较机shallowgas 试气层blowout preventer(bop)防喷器aviation fuel 航空油open打开command号令，掌握，支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb高压抽样瓶，样品存储器mudtesting泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor试油，实验监视sample signal抽样距离，抽样速率mudpump泥浆泵if(internal flush)内平扣

40、volt伏特retriever钢丝捕捞器well pulling service修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer舞头packer封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing补芯reduce减小，由大变小，简化gasshowing气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-upring违环barge engineer平台工程师slip卡瓦sampler hose assy.抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return归回洋灰浆pin销钉ton-mile吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球f

41、ising捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush水轮回洗井gasanalysis气体阐发pulley轮轴limemud白灰泥浆flat file板锉，扁锉offer供给，诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump双缸泥浆泵winch卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space)关井，风速，事情区shutin关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram单闸板bumpersub

42、缓以及冲突器rig out拆卸x-over 变扣spacer断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge钻头规thread丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time总计时间weightedmud重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certific

43、ation 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation软体操作软件indented bolt齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣 o环wap(well performance analysis)井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog井壁中子测井linecleaning管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock钟表append附带加之，新增，吊挂sro(surface read-out

44、)地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit开始工作设备drillingrecorder钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate放空，吹扫nozzlesize水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire钢丝elbow弯接头wsp(work system package)功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gaugepin销钉，公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针

45、阀组件top valve开采石油树清蜡闸门，试井闸门winch drum shaft卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker钻头装卸器connector联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake惯性刹车merge归并,并入,联合stable test不变试井sample frequency采集样品深度well control equipment井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔toolpusher钻井技师observe不雅察，不雅测wire s

46、tripper剥皮钳，掳线钳workover修井，补缀，大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking压差卡钻drilling cost钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts 固井办事（挤洋灰）relief valve泄压阀,泄流阀coefficien

47、toffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture打造，加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint油漆go平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag遇阻choke油嘴alarm 警报pumice浮石bed床well screen油井筛管deadlineanchor死绳固定器prime pump hose assy.手压泵输出管silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器c

48、oregun取芯器incorporate归并，混淆tool body clam p抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt安全带 tubingspool油管四通 electrician 电工 running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud

49、 tank泥浆罐suckingline上水管线pit drill防喷演示pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器annular space圆环空间dumpvalve放泄阀flowline泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy.活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压 o-ring for lubricator 防喷管 o 环mica 云母 kick 井涌 suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe w

50、rench管钳tapermilling锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag样瓶，样筒well performance testing体系试井，井动态实验，井出产实验generator策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing 干电池筒filter过淋，用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator)

51、指重表tof(top of fis 你好 ng)落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain耗损，耗尽dischargeofpump泵排量o-ring for bop bop。环 range 规模，射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter沉淀池，滤池塘pressurelossin pipe管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风 laydown 甩clamp卡子reverse circu

52、lation 反轮回completion 完井packing弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出，预示 winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig修井设备，功课机alignment校直，调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in a

53、nnular 环空压力损掉t/b/g牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate可变采集样品率air hose assy .扫空管drillpipe 钻杆 casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown拆卸钻探机deadline死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period样品判定shuttle mechanism assy.被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter钻头直径pwv(production wing valve)出产翼阀stinger导向插头，引鞋，尾管talk

54、 mode会话标准样式wash-over fising operation套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl)电缆insertbit镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器，运输机close ssd(slide side door)关出产滑套yoke套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket钢圈/垫圈loggingcable测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype钻头型号seating nipple坐落接头drillspool钻井四通outerbarrel外岩心筒reami

55、ng辊轴扶正器lapse掉误,降落,过掉line管线cable head电缆头，电缆接头upset加厚 pitlevel泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement洋灰accordance相符,调以及firedrill救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏g

56、rease oil注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110vtongs大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set全套板子pressure test hose试压管线reamer开释，放开无论conebit牙轮钻头sample contamination样瓶，样筒，样品器皿latcing elevator 扣吊卡work the pipe free勾当管柱使之解卡nipple down卸下，拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring弹簧shutincasing pressure关井套管压力p

57、liers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline压井管汇offbottom不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system)防喷管(装配，体系)cylinder 缸instrument东西，器械，用具paraffin-troubles 结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version版本，译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data回放数值convert转换,使改变w

58、ell flow under balance 诱喷inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井terminal终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allenkey内六角polymer聚合物ndt(nipple down tree)拆卸井口装配，拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand棒，棍，杖overshot捕捞筒 power law model幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum)卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis)试井阐发real time现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking)摄谱仪遇阻前下行