单元达标检测(一)　A land of diversity

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1、单元达标检测(一)A land of diversity【说明】本试卷总分值150分 ,考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力(共两节 ,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分 ,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the two speakers do first?ALook for the new tie.BFix the shelf.CPaint the shelf.2How old is

2、Jack?A41. B45.C48.3What does the woman mean?AShe thinks the man lost his watch.BShe doesnt think the man lost his watch.CShe has found the mans lost watch.4What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?APolicewoman and thief.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.5How many nuclear power s

3、tation centers will be built in China?ATwo. BThree. CFour.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分 ,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每题5秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料 ,答复第6、7题。6What are they mainly talking about?AMaking money. BThe weather. CA birthday

4、 party.7What is Susan going to do first?ATo go to the party.BTo go to a concert.CTo pick Peter up at ten.听第7段材料 ,答复第8至10题。8Why does the man want to give up his job?ABecause the pay is too low.BBecause he has to work for long hours.CBecause the hours are too late.9What is the womans opinion?AShe does

5、nt care.BShe is against the mans idea.CShe supports the man.10What can you learn from the dialogue?AThe man has decided to give up his job.BThe man has found a better job.CThe man is well paid now.听第8段材料 ,答复第11至13题。11Why is the man not so sure about the new job the woman is telling him about?AIts an

6、 unusual job that requires driving skills.BThe last job interview for him was unsuccessful.CHe lacks experience in international clothing trade.12What kind of person does the company want to hire?AUniversity graduates with energy.BManagers with working experience.CSalesmen who can drive cars around.

7、13Whats the mans attitude toward the new job at last?AHe is not confident of it.BHe feels doubtful about it.CHe becomes interested in it.听第9段材料 ,答复第14至16题。14Where does Mary come from?AShe comes from London.BShe comes from Manchester.CShe comes from a small town.15In London ,the underground is _Athe

8、quickest way of all ,but its also the cheapestBthe quickest way of all ,but its also the dearestCjust the dearest16What way is the cheapest according to the dialogue?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy underground.听第10段材料 ,答复第17至20题。17Sandwich was the _Aname of a servantBname of a man with a lot of moneyCpoor man

9、 who lived on playing cards18People liked Sandwichs idea because _Abread ,together with meat was cheapBhe always won when he played cardsCwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other19Today ,“sandwich is _Aalso a name of a rich manBtwo pieces of bread with meat in bet

10、weenCnot interested in playing cards20As food ,“sandwich _Ais usually made of bread and chickenBis easy for us to playCis made of bread and meat答案：15BAAAA610CBCBC1115BACCB1620BBCBC听力材料(Text 1)M：I cant find my new tie.I need it for tonights party.W：Lets look for it later.Right now I need your help fi

11、xing this shelf before I paint it.(Text 2)W：Jack ,guess what！The fresh and energetic guy is already 45!M：Really！Four years older than I am!(Text 3)W：Where did you lose your watch?M：My watch？What do you mean?(Text 4)W：Dont move！Stay where you are with your hands up!M：Forgive me ,Madam.I only stole a

12、pair of shoes.W：Come this way.(Text 5)W：I heard that two more nuclear power station centers will be built in China.M：How do you know that?W：I got it from the news：A top Chinese official said one power center will be built in eastern China；and the other is planned to be built in the northeastern part

13、 of the country.(Text 6)W：I hope it rains today.M：Why?W：Well ,if it rains on your birthday ,it means you make lots of money this year.M：How do you know?W：Thats what my grandfather says every time it rains on someones birthday.M：Were having a party tonight.W：Are we?M：Its a surprising party.Ive invite

14、d some friends over.Susan doesnt know about it yet.W：Right.Arent you taking Susan to a concert?M：Yes ,but Im taking her to the party afterwards.Why dont I ask Peter to pick you up at ten?W：Oh ,no ,that would be too much trouble.(Text 7)M：Im going to get another job.I really dont like this one.W：What

15、s wrong with you？Its not so bad.You get a good pay.M：Well ,for one thing ,the hours are too late.W：Are you really going to give up your job?M：Uh.Im not sure.Ive been thinking about it for days.Its hard to make up my mind.W：Forget it.Im afraid you wont be able to find a better one.(Text 8)W：Look.Here

16、s a job that might interest you.M：What is it？Are you sure？The last job interview was a disaster.W：Well ,look.It says they want a sales manager ,and it looks like.its a big international company.Thatd be good.You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it ,though?W：Um ,lets see.Yes ,its a cloth

17、ing company that seems to bring in clothes from abroad.Thats unusual ,isnt it？What else？They say that the pay is really good.And oh ,look！They give you a car to travel around.Gosh！Thats not bad ,is it?M：Um ,do they say anything about experience?W：Um ,lets see.No ,they want someone young and energeti

18、c.Oh yes ,they want graduates ,so thats OK.youve been to university.Now what else？Lets see.M：There must be some tricks.W：No ,the only thing is that you have to travel ,but then thats what the company cares for.Oh ,and you have to be able to get on well with other people because it says you have to b

19、e good on a team.M：Um ,perhaps Ill have a closer look at that one.(Text 9)M：Mary ,do you really like London？It must be very different from your hometown.W：Well ,yes ,it is.I come from a small town ,much smaller than London.You come from Manchester ,a much bigger town than mine ,so life in London isn

20、t very different for you.M：Yes.I suppose it must be quite different in a small town.But do you like living and working here？Isnt it more difficult to get from your home to your office?W：Oh ,yes.Its easier at home.There I can always go to work on foot；but in London I have to go by underground.The und

21、erground is the quickest way of all；but its also the dearest.M：I usually go by bus.Its cheaper than the underground for me.And its more interesting to look out of the window of a London bus.It is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London.(Text 10)Sandwich was an English

22、man.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich ,but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours ,and didnt even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand wh

23、ile he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea ,and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man ,Sandwich ,we have the word of the food “sandwich today.第二局部阅读理解(共两节 ,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分 ,总分值30分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。 A(2019高考全国卷)

24、I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain. However, when it works ,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton

25、town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived ,I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest ,I might have been able to put it back ,but no luck. My next work was to constru

26、ct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I ga

27、ve the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to

28、 be sure ,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had do

29、ne their duty and would probably continue to do so.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 ,讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者 ,成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。21What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1 ?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their

30、 homes.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured ,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain可知 ,救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎 ,因为即使努力挽救它们 ,也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。答案：A22Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a yo

31、ung owl.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground可知 , 这位女士给作者打 是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。答案：C23What made the chick calm down?AA new nest.BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.解析：细节理解题。 根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this

32、 nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down可知 , 作者做的鸟巢非常舒服 ,所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后 ,它很快安静下来。答案：A24How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知 ,通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音 ,这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚 ,而且它的父母开始给它喂食 ,再结合第一段最后一

33、句“However ,when it works ,it is simply beautiful可判断 ,作者付出的努力没有白费 ,因而结果是美好的。答案：BBThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching ,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view

34、？ I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday ,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book ,but no one could see me immediately.Finally ,at about lunchtime ,I got lucky.“If you come

35、 by right now , the receptionist said ,“the dentist will fit you in.I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office ,I

36、 sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears ,she laughed and said ,“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.“How long do I have to wait for him？I ask

37、ed impatiently.“Come on ,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork , the assistant said.“The artwork？ I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture ,right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment ,I beg

38、an to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!语篇解读本文一篇为记叙文 ,题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章通过讲述“我看牙医的一次经历 ,揭示了在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理。25Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中早上“我不但和朋友发生了争吵而且牙疼痛难忍这些描述可推断当时“我很烦躁 ,应选D项。ch

39、eerful快活的 ,兴高采烈的 ,快乐的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；upset烦乱的 ,不快乐的。答案：D26What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the

40、dentist.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？可知“我对牙医这么快就能给我治牙感到很疑惑 ,应选A项。答案：A27Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assi

41、stant kept comforting her.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There was a beautiful picture ,right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.可知答案为B项。答案：B28What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for ones friend.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in n

42、eed is a friend indeed.解析：推理判断题。由牙医站在患者的角度在天花板粘贴图画这一事件“我开始明白了朋友所说的“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？这一句话的内涵：换位思考 ,应选C项。A：趁热打铁；D：患难见真情。答案：CCApply early to assure your place！Please sign up now!Songs of Hope is an overnight perform

43、ing arts summer camp in Saint Paul ,Minnesota ,USA for kids aged 10 and older from around the world.More than just a performing arts camp ,Songs of Hope offers participants a unique opportunity to live with kids from other cultures while learning and performing music from many countries.Each summer

44、,up to 75 children venture to Minnesota from Europe ,Asia ,Africa ,Latin America ,the Middle East ,and the US.They arrive as strangers but soon become friends as they learn popular songs and dances from each others cultures.The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound (深远的)The friendships

45、 are enduring.And the stories are inspirational.Taking part in the Songs of Hope camp is a lifechanging experience.DATESThe Songs of Hope 2019 session will run from June 17 to July 30.Because Songs of Hope is a global camp ,it is impossible for us to schedule the program to fit all the school schedu

46、les of all the schools in the world.Therefore ,we understand that some participants may need to arrive late or leave early.Dont let that stop you from applying! We are happy to make special arrangements as needed.Just send us an email to explain your scheduling challenges.We are happy to arrange a s

47、pecial study room for late arrivals to make up for the missed lessons.PARTICIPANT FEEFor the 2019 summer ,the fee for new ,firsttime participants is $2 ,950 ,subject to the special discounts offered below.SPECIAL DISCOUNTSIf you apply before February 28 ,you get a special fee reduction of $100.Also

48、,there is a 20% fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant.The discount applies to the second ,third ,and any other additional siblings attending in the same year from the same family.语篇解读欢送参加夏令营开始你的开心之旅。29The Songs of

49、 Hope 2019 session will last about _Athree weeks Bfive weeksCsix weeks Dnine weeks解析：细节理解题。“The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound及DATES局部的第一句说明 ,这个夏令营将持续六个星期左右。答案：C30If you and your sister apply for the first time on May 18 ,how much will both of you pay in total?A$4 ,720. B$5 ,310

50、.C$5 ,900. D$6 ,100.解析：细节理解题。根据PARTICIPANT FEE局部可知 ,每个初次参加夏令营的学生的费用是2 950美元。根据SPECIAL DISCOUNTS局部中的“there is a 20%fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant可知 ,如果你的兄弟姐妹是夏令营的成员 ,那么你家庭中的另外的参加者可打八折。故答案为B。答案：B31What does t

51、he underlined word “siblings in the last paragraph probably mean?AParents. BBrothers or sisters.CCousins. DUncles.解析：词义猜想题。根据本段后两句内容尤其是画线词前面一句中的“if you have a brother or sister可推知 ,此处siblings是“兄弟姐妹之意。答案：BDInternational Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books throug

52、h the post? Here at the International Book Club ,we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits.As a special offer ,you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list ,to the value of $ 6 in total (plus postage and packing)By doing this ,you will save

53、pounds on the publishers prices.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.If you reply within seven days ,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list ,at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined.A

54、s a member ,youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy ,and whats more ,theyll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month ,to keep you uptodate with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over 1 ,000 book

55、s to choose from.On the Internet ,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that ,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of o

56、ur monthly club magazines ,our experienced staff choose a Club Choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying ,and which is offered at an extraspecial price.However ,if you do not want this book ,just say so in the space provided on the form.We will al

57、ways send the book if we do not receive this.So ,return your application form today ,but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member ,all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.Before you know it

58、 ,your books will be with you.Please dont send any money now ,as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember ,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.语篇解读欢送参加国际图书俱乐部。32Which of the fol

59、lowing doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?AGet four books for free in the first year.BOrder a free watch.CGet a gift for nothing.DOrder a DVD at a low price.解析：细节理解题。根据Being a member局部中的第一段内容可知 ,成为会员后 ,第一年要选购四本书 ,这些书并不是免费的 ,因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediate benefits局部的内容可知 ,B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可

60、以享受到的好处。答案：A33Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to _Alet readers know the number of books to be soldBkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksCmake readers know the clubs developmentDattract more and more readers to join the club解析：细节理解题。根据When youve joined局部中的

61、“to keep you uptodate with the latest bestsellers可知 ,每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书 ,因此答案为B。答案：B34If a book is worth $100 ,how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A$20. B$40.C$60. D$70.解析：细节理解题。根据When youve joined局部中的第一句话可知 ,会员购书可以打七到五折 ,因此一本100美元的图书 ,会员将节省30至50美元 ,故B项正确。答案：B35After you get

62、 your books ,you should _Adecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timeBchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullyCexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookDsend money to the club at once解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知 ,收到你的书后 ,你不需要立即汇款 ,你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书

63、,因此答案为A。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每题2分 ,总分值10分)根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Job interviewing never seems to get any easiereven when you have gone on more interviews than you can count.You are meeting new people ,selling yourself and your skills ,and often getting the third degree about what you know or dont know.Here