九年级Unit2SectionB-2

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1、Section BSection BPeriod 2(2a 3b)Period 2(2a 3b)Translatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛装打扮；穿上盛装看起来很可怕看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节庆祝万圣节认为；想到认为；想到捉弄捉弄.；欺骗某人欺骗某人了解了解/知道知道打扮成打扮成/伪装成伪装成HowtocelebrateHalloween?dressup trickortreateatsweetspumpkinlanternshavepartie

2、sChristmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresentn.圣诞节圣诞节v.平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于n.（长篇）小说（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜前夕；前夜adj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的n.生意；商业生意；商业V.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚v.警告；告诫警告；告诫最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于n.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的WordsandexpressionswarmthspreadAChristmasCarolEasterSantaClausScroogeJacobMarleyn.温暖；暖和温暖；暖和v.(sp

3、read,spread)传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播圣诞欢歌圣诞欢歌(小说名小说名)复活节复活节圣诞老人圣诞老人WordsandexpressionsCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFoolsDayValentinesDayForeignfestivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.V

4、alentinesDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovemberTrytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thSpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?SantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard2a WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDa

5、teActivitiesStories1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteA Christmas Carol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimport

6、anceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.CharlesDickensfirstpublishedonDecember19,18431.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.2.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.3.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.4.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFTW

7、hatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith2c Readandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Wh

8、yorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScroog

9、e?Howdoyouknow?BecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecau

10、sehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.2eSanta ClausSantaClausisalso

11、knownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajolly(愉快的愉快的)manwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.Traditional cuisine(烹饪烹饪)AspecialChristmasfamilymeal

12、istraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingTalkaboutyourfavoritefestival.A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?B:_.A:Whydoyoulike_?B:Because_.Chinesefestivals or Westernfestivals?Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,Shouldwecelebra

13、teforeignfestival(国外的国外的节节日日)?Why?interestingknowmoreaboutforeignculture(外国的文化外国的文化)exchangewithforeigners(与外国人交流与外国人交流)modern(时时髦）髦）LoveourfestivalsSomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(有意有意义义的的).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigc

14、ountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去失去)ourlongtradition(传统传统)now.Ifwedontloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.Nomatterwherewego,DontforgetweareChinese.Weshould-Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture(文化文化).Loveourcountry(国家国家).Enjoyasong,Merry Christmas,Happy Holidays.Languagepoints1

15、.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是，谓语是lies。介词短语。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为

16、了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。liebehind背后存在背后存在;是是.的原因的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。lievi.平躺；位于平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。知识链接知识链接辨析：辨析：lay,lie平平躺躺、位于位于lie,lay,lain,lying撒谎撒谎lie,

17、lied,lied,lying产蛋产蛋放置放置lielaylay,laid,laid,laying1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别别把玻璃杯放在台角上。把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他他还还躺在床上。躺在床上。laylieslying用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisamea

18、nman.他是个他是个自私的自私的人。人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么别对你弟弟那么刻薄刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬吝啬。meanv.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么这个单词是什么意思意思？Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我我打算打算明天看望你。明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资涨工资意味着意味着增加购买力。增加购买力。知

19、识链接知识链接3.,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。diev.死亡死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一

20、段时间的状语连用。间的状语连用。have/hasbeendeadHehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。他已死去多年。deathn.死；死；死亡死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接用用die,dead或或death完成下列句子完成下列句子1.Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath4.Marleyusedtobejust

21、likeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经曾经；过去常常；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。usedtodosth.“过去常常过去常常”,其后跟动词原形其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”,其中其中to是介词是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanisusedtolivingasimplelife.be

22、usedtodosth.“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接知识链接usedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtor

23、ead,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB5.,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。punishmentn.惩罚惩罚Theboyavoidedpunishmentbyrunningaway.那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。Thepolicepunis

24、hedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她警察罚了她25元。元。知识链接知识链接punishfor因因受罚受罚punishwith用用来惩罚来惩罚6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifwarnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。她再这么干就处罚她。wa

25、rnsb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。warnagainst告诫告诫提防提防,警告警告不要不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫告诫提防提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接知识链接根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子。1)T

26、heteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老老师师提醒学生当心楼梯。提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_ the mountain in such badweather.老老师师提醒学生提醒学生们们在在这这么坏的天气里不要爬么坏的天气里不要爬山。山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.礼物；现在礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Idonthaveanydictionaryatpresent.目前目前

27、我一本词典也没有。我一本词典也没有。Wishyouapleasantjourney!Thanks!Ill give you a _ as soon as IarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.presentA-Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?-_presentourvacationsaretooshortA.AtB.OnC.FromD.For-_presentyouveboughtforme!-Imgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatABpresentadj.现在的；当前的现在的；当前的Hedoe

28、sntfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.目前的工作未能让他感到满足。目前的工作未能让他感到满足。知识拓展知识拓展8.,spreadingloveandjoy.spreadv.传播；蔓延传播；蔓延Hespreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一发生事故一发生,他就把这条消息他就把这条消息传播传播出去了。出去了。Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry.这种疾病在全国传播开了。这种疾病在全国传播开了。spreadn.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播Whatcanwedotopreventthespreadof

29、thedisease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?spreadabout/around广泛散布广泛散布spreadto蔓延到蔓延到spreadthroughout传传遍遍spreadover分散分散;传传开开spreadfrom.to从从传传到到spreadon在在上涂上涂Translatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtooneschildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup关心关心.赚钱赚钱生意伙伴；生意合伙人生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒告戒/警告某人做某事警告某人做某事最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于带某人回到童年时代带某人回到童年时代使某人想起使某人想起醒来醒来