（课件）邓红娟定语从句

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1、 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。The girl behind the tree is Kate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)The man driving too fast was drunk.The boy named Tom is my classmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first.(数词作定语)(不定式作定语)I have too much homework to do.a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩一个可爱的女孩 a girl who

2、 likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩一个喜欢紫色的女孩 注意注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.who likes purple 是句子来修饰是句子来修饰girl,作用作用与与lovely相同相同做定语做定语,称之为定语从句称之为定语从句在在复合句中复合句中，修饰，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的句子叫的句子叫定语从句定语从句。Why do you

3、 look unhappy?My mother bought me a T-shirt that I dont like.My mother bought me a T-shirt.I dont like it.discussion What clothes do you like?I like clothes that are comfortable.I like clothes that _.I like music.Most people like the music.I like musicthat most people like.that 修饰先行词修饰先行词 musicthat

4、在从句中做宾语在从句中做宾语.(可以省略可以省略)定语从句定语从句II like singers.The singers sing the words clearly.I like singerswho sing the words clearly.who 修饰先行词修饰先行词 singerswho 在从句中做主语在从句中做主语.(不能省不能省)定语从句定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句I love music that is sweet and beautiful.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句I love music.The music is

5、 sweet and beautiful.I like music.I can sing along with the music.I like music that I can sing along with 先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句He has a friend.The friend can speak English He has a friend who can speak English 先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句This is the present (that)he gave me for my birthday.Do you know every

6、body who came to the party?定语从句定语从句III1.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星 请用请用that or who 并成一句并成一句1.I like music.The music is loud and exciting.

7、_2.She loves movies.The movies are romantic._I like music that is loud and exciting.She loves movies that are romantic.Ex.I3.Tony has a good friend.The friend can speak English well._4.Jim reads books.The books are written in English._ Tony has a good friend who can speak English well.Jim reads book

8、s that are written in English.Ex.I5.We have a good teacher.The teacher is very beautiful._6.I love songs.Zhou Jielun singsthe songs_We have a good teacher who is very beautifulI love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.Ex.I将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1 在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里 A girl was inju

9、red in the accident.She is now in hospital._.The girl whothat was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.Ex.III2 接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了 A man answered the phone.He told me you were away_.The man whothat answered the phone told me you were away.Ex.III3 招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌

10、也不耐烦A waitress severed us.She was very impolite and impatient._.A waitress who severed us was very impolite and impatientEx.IIIGrammar FocusWhat kind of music do you like?Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.Exercise

11、sIV:1.A:What kind of pet do you like?B:_(quite unusual)2.A:What kind of music do you like?B:_(I can sing along with).3.A:What kind of food do you like?B:_(really delicious)I like pets that are quite unusual.I like music that I can sing along withI like food that is really delicious1.1.作引导词作引导词2.2.在定

12、语从句中担任一定的成分在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 (把主句和从句连起来）把主句和从句连起来）关系代词关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词关系副词 when where作作用用v首先要看首先要看先行词先行词,如果先行词是如果先行词是指人指人,关系代词用关系代词用 who,that,whom,whosev如果先行词如果先行词指物指物,关系代词可用关系代词可用 which 或或 that;先行词先行词 主主 格格 宾宾 格格 所有格所有格 人人who,thatwho(m),that whose

13、物物which,thatwhich,that whose,of which在以下情况下只用关系词在以下情况下只用关系词that1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是 something,nothing,anything 等不定代词时 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用 that4.先行词是one of,the one,或用 little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last 作修饰时5.当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which时，用that注注:who,that在指人可以通用，但在指人可以通用，但

14、下列宜用下列宜用 who,不用不用that 1)先行词是先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用时，关系词使用who2)在在there be 句型中，先行词指人句型中，先行词指人,关系词用关系词用who只能用只能用which，不用，不用that 的情况：的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。在非限制性定语从中。The meeting was put off,which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由定语从句由介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导引导 先行词是物时。先行词是物时。The thing about which he is talki

15、ng is of great importance.Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.Ex.V3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the p

16、icture?You bought it last week._ I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?Ex.V中考聚焦中考聚焦：1George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.(A who B he C which.2 The police caught the man_ stole my handbag.A he B that C which 3 The dress _ she is we

17、aring today was a birthday present from her aunt.A what B it C this D that.ABDEx.II4 The songs _ Beetles sang were very popular.A which B who C whose.5 She is the only person _ I met yesterday.A that B who C which6 We all like someone _is kind and friendly.AEx.IIA that B who C whichHomework:1.1.The

18、man is my brother.He is standing under the tree.The man is my brother.He is standing under the tree._._.1.1.I like music.I can sing with itI like music.I can sing with it _._.1.1.He missed the train.He usually catches this train.He missed the train.He usually catches this train._._.2.2.Do you know t

19、he girl?She is talking with the teacher.Do you know the girl?She is talking with the teacher._._.3.3.Liu Li likes the singers.They can write their own lyrics.Liu Li likes the singers.They can write their own lyrics._._.The man who is staning under the tree is my brother.I like music that I can sing with.He missed the train that he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics.