山东省泰安2021届高考英语模拟试题一含解析

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1、山东省泰安第中学2021届高考英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet itemsc物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classicai ballet practice.The class is a

2、 formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children t

3、o realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class wi

4、ll focus on traditional iazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style thythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals.Age

5、 5-6September 7, 2019-May 16, 20202 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will brovide students w

6、ith a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A. Ballet.B. Creative Movers.C. Hip Hop.D. Jazz.2. What can students do in the jazz class?A. Make use of all the ballet items.B. Learn the long

7、history of jazz.C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D. Get to know jazz-style movements.3. What is special about the hip hop class?A. It is open in the afternoon.B. It is available on Sunday.C. It teaches traditional dances.D. It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。

8、本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Creative Movers巾的Age 3-5可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazz中Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提及Ballet(10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday) ;Creativ

9、e Movers(9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday);Jazz( 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday);Hip Pop(1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday) 可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题解题关键在于依据题干线索词回原文定位，然后与选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。比如文章第1小题：1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A. Ballet. B. Cr

10、eative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz.题干线索词为4-year-old children，运用查读法迅速定位到Creative Movers巾的Age 3-5可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此B项正确。BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he deci

11、ded that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons

12、 blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning H

13、erald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told th

14、e Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies w

15、ho his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting a

16、nd cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates

17、blood nearly every day.5. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors

18、.6. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7. Which of the following can be the best title for

19、the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden Arm【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【4题详解】

20、推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt

21、 mean hes completely out of the game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。CYour

22、 teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of s

23、elf-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found“Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive

24、symptoms by early adulthood，”the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr，a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improv

25、ed mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. “My hunch（预感）was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way,” Narr told Quartz. Being successful in one is not the same as being successful i

26、n the other.Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more impor

27、tant than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a f

28、ew individuals should be a priority, study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.8. What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A. Excellent performance in high school.B. A larger group of friends.C. Mental health by early adulthood.D. A large social network in the future.9 What ca

29、n we learn about the past research?A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B. It was totally different from the new research.C. It helped improve teenagers mental health.D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.10. What did the researchers think might lead to the

30、mental health benefits?A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.B. Having a best friend in high school.C. Understanding the world of social media.D. Knowing how to build a close friendship11. What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A. Learning to use social media.B. Broadening your social circl

31、e.C. Improving the skills of making friends.D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。与过去的研究认为友谊很重要相比，这项新研究进一步探索了青少年之间的友谊类型。研究人员发现知道如何建立亲密的友谊可能比友谊本身更重要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Your teenage best friend could be good for your long

32、-term mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development.（根据发表在儿童发展杂志上的一项新研究，你十几岁时最好的朋友可能对你的长期心理健康有好处）可知，青少年亲密的友谊对精神健康有益。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important.（过去的一项研究表明，青少年间的友谊很重要）可知，过去的研究非常重视青少年间的友谊。故选A。【10题详解

33、】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.（他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要）可知，研究人员认为知道如何建立亲密的友谊会带来心理健康益处。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow fri

34、ends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority, study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（研究报告的撰写者之一Joseph Allen在一份声明中说:“随着科技的发展，建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易，因此，把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。”）可知，研究人员Joseph Allen建议把时间和精力集中在于一些人发展亲密关系是应该是

35、重中之重，即发展高质量的友谊。故选D。DIn July 2017, the American space agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financial means to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few m

36、onths before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover （漫游者）, which will be equipped with a series of new scient

37、ific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jo

38、nes announced that NASAs current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be co

39、mpleted in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to sig

40、nificant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astron

41、auts to hibernate during the trip!12. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A. A shortage of funds.B. The living conditions.C. The damage to health.D. Objection of scientists.13. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A. It has been put off.B. Its aim is to send man to Mars.C. It is to ev

42、aluate the possibility for our living.D. Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.14. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The update of new devices.B. The accuracy of travel times.C. The time to develop technologies.D. The problems existing nowadays.15. In which section of a newspaper may thi

43、s text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了了因为资金不足，美国航天局决定推迟载人探索火星的计划。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“NASAs current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus，it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agenc

44、y to Mars in 2043”可知，美国宇航局目前的预算，在25年内无法解决一些技术问题。 因此，它推迟了宇航局2043年第一次登陆火星的任务。所以缺少资金导致了推迟该项任务。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.”可知，火星2020”任务旨在评估火星的宜居性，并可能识别昨天和今天的潜在生命轨迹。所以这个任务是

45、为了评估在火星居住的可能性。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. For example, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something

46、to allow astronauts to hibernate during the trip”可知，有很多问题需要解决，如开发核动力推进器、减少旅行时间、设计一款让字航员冬眠的装置，故D项（The problems existing nowadays）“目前存在的问题”能够概括本段中心。故选D【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是火星探测这个话题，如任务的推迟、对于人类的影响等。这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项选为多

47、余选项。Not only do smart-phones provide unlimited access to information, they provide perfect opportunities to multitask (doing two unrelated things at the same time). Any activity can be accompanied by music, selfies or social media updates. Of course, some people pick improper time to text and lawmak

48、ers have steeped in. _16_ In Hawaii, its illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands theyve banned texting while biking._17_ .So you need learn to self-control. Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help

49、 you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.Twenty states have bans on driving using a hand - held phone while still allowing hands - free calls. Yet hands - free or hand - held makes no difference. _18_ The real problem is the switch(切换)of attention between the conversation and road, and that

50、 affects performance.People sense this and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident and think these measures reduce risks. _19_. Everyone knows texting behind the wheel is dangerous, but listening to music or chatting with a passenger

51、seems so undemanding as to be. Yet both measurably affect driving.People multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. _20_ Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves a

52、nd others. They need to pay attention to how much- or how little - they are paying attention.A. They multitask for efficiency, to fight boredom or to keep up with social media.B. But legislation（法律）wont ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.C. Instead of multitasking, they take more res

53、t breaks and get a social media fix during a break.D. They damage driving process as equally as external (外部的) dangers go.E. However, texting while biking seems so undemanding as to be harmless.F. Forty - eight states have banned texting while driving.G. This confidence is especially understandable

54、for very simple tasks.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一心多用的危害是很大的。【详解】1.根据下文“In Hawaii, its illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands theyve banned texting while biking.”（在夏威夷，过马路时发短信，甚至看手机都是违法的，而在荷兰，他们禁止骑车时发短信。）可知，空白处应该会提到禁止在驾车或

55、骑车是使用手机的情况。选项F.“Forty - eight states have banned texting while driving.”（四十八个州禁止开车时发短信。）符合文意。故选F。2.根据下文“So you need learn to self-control. Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.”（所以你需要学会自我控制。 了解大脑是如

56、何进行多任务处理的，以及为什么我们觉得多任务处理如此吸引人，将有助于你意识到掏出手机的危险。）可知，空白处讲述要想避免一心多用，不能只靠法律的约束。选项B.“But legislation（法律）wont ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.”（但是立法不会禁止所有不明智的一心多用的情况。）符合文意。故选B。3.根据上文“Twenty states have bans on driving using a hand - held phone while still allowing hands - free calls. Yet

57、 hands - free or hand - held makes no difference.”（二十个州已经禁止使用手持电话开车，但仍然允许免提通话。 但无论是免提还是手提都没什么区别。）可知，空白处讲述的是免提电话也会对驾驶造成危害。选项D.“They damage driving process as equally as external (外部的) dangers go.”（它们对驾驶过程的破坏和外部危险一样大。）符合题意。故选D。4.根据上文“People sense this and when on the phone they drive slower and increa

58、se their following distance, but they are far too confident and think these measures reduce risks.”（人们感觉到了这一点，在打电话的时候，他们会减慢车速，增加跟车距离，但他们过于自信，认为这些措施可以降低风险。）可知，空白处要陈述的是这个自信是建立在什么事情上的。选项G.“This confidence is especially understandable for very simple tasks.”（对于非常简单的任务，这种自信尤其容易理解。）符合文意。故选G。5.根据上文“People

59、multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. ”（人们一心多用仅仅是因为他们看不到其中的害处; 他们看到了利益。）可知，空白处讲述的是一心多用给人们带了了哪些好处。选项A.“They multitask for efficiency, to fight boredom or to keep up with social media.”（他们为了效率，为了打发无聊，或者为了跟上社交媒体的步伐，而进行多重任务。）符合文意。故选A。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）From childhood, Mo

60、ira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it _21_ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly _22_ choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a _23_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but s

61、till wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so _24_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _25_ a novel a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent _26_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wa

62、nted to _27_ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had a long phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed _28_. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long _29_ Moira found another agent who wa

63、s _30_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really _31_.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _32_ fo

64、r her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters _33_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _34_.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_35_ it hadnt been