汉英地质学名词

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1、汉英地质学名词(1993)面角守恒定律 |law of constancy of angle面金属量 |areal productivity面状构造 |planar structure庙坡组 |Miaopo Formation妙高阶 |Miaogaoan Stage妙高期 |Miaogaoan Age妙高组 |Miaogao Formation敏感系数sensitivity ratio敏感粘土sensitive clay明矶石alunite明化镇组Minghuazhen Formation明水组Mingshui Formation模mold模拟实验simulation experiment模式

2、年龄model age磨拉石molasse磨蚀作用abrasion莫尔包络线Mohr failure envelope莫尔图Mohr diagram莫尔应力圆Mohr stress circle莫来石mullite莫氏硬度Mohs hardness莫斯科阶Moscovian Stage莫斯科期Moscovian Age墨西拿阶Messinian Stage墨西拿期Messinian Age木栓质体suberinite穆斯堡尔谱Moessbauer spectrum穆斯堡尔效应Moessbauer effect钠长石-绿帘石-角岩相albite-epidote-hornfels facies钠长

3、石albite钠交代型铀矿sodic-metasomatism type uranium deposit钠闪石riebeckite钠铁闪石arfvedsonite;又称亚铁钠闪石。钠硝石soda niter, nitronatrite, nitratine;又称智利硝石。钠硝石矿床soda niter deposit, nitratine deposit;又称智利硝石矿床。钠云母paragonite钠柱石marialite那高岭阶Nagaolingian Stage那高岭期Nagaolingian Age那高岭组Nagaoling Formation, Nakaoling Formation纳

4、标组 |Nabiao Formation纳缪尔阶 |Namurian Stage纳缪尔期 |Namurian Age耐火材料refractory materials南北向构造带meridional tectonic belt南津关组 |Nanjinguan Formation南平石 |nanpingite南雄组 |Nanxiong Formation南沱组|Nantuo Formation挠曲flexure内滨inshore内部等时线internal isochron内反射internal reflection内核inner core内加热高压容器internally heated press

5、ure vessel内聚力cohesive force内陆盆地inland basin, interior basin内陆型含煤岩系limnic coal-bearing series内生异常endogenetic anomaly内生作用endogenesis内碎屑intraclast内碎屑亮晶灰岩intrasparite内碎屑泥晶灰岩intramicrite内营力endogenetic force;又称内动力。嫩江组Nenjiang Formation能动断层capable fault霓石aegirine霓霞岩ijolite泥mud泥河湾组Nihewan Formation泥化argilli

6、zation泥火山mud volcano泥晶灰岩micrite;曾用名“微晶灰岩”。泥砾boulder-clay泥粒灰岩packstone; ?泥裂mud crack, shrinkage crack;又称“干裂。泥流mud flow泥盆纪Devonian Period泥盆系Devonian System泥石流debris flow泥炭化作用peat formation泥屑灰岩calcilutite泥屑岩lutite泥岩mudstone泥质岩argillaceous rock尼欧可木阶|Neocomian Stage?;又称伏尔加阶(Volgian Stage)。尼欧可木期|Neocomian

7、 Age;又称伏尔加期(Volgian Age)。逆断层reverse fault逆牵弓丨 |reverse drag逆向分带reverse zoning年代地层单位chronostratigraphic unit年代地层学chronostratigraphy年龄测定age determination年龄谱age spectrum鸟粪石磷矿床guano-type phosphate deposit鸟眼构造birds-eye structure聂拉木群Nyalam Group镍黄铁矿pentlandite镍纹石taenite凝灰结构tuff texture, ash texture;又称火山灰结

8、构。凝胶化作用gelification凝结水condensation water凝析气田condensate field凝析油condensate oil宁国阶Ningguoan Stage宁国期Ningguoan Age宁国组Ningguo Formation牛津阶Oxfordian Stage牛津期Oxfordian Age扭性川shear扭动构造体系shear structural system浓度梯度concentration gradient浓集克拉克值clarke of concentration浓集系数concentration coefficient浓集中心concentrat

9、ion center暖水动物群warm water fauna诺利阶Norian Stage诺利期Norian Age诺依曼线Neumann line欧拉极Eular pole欧特里沃阶Hauterivian Stage欧特里沃期Hauterivian Age偶数规则even rule帕特森图Patterson diagram培长石bytownite配位多面体coordinate polyhedron配位数coordination number喷出相extrusive facies喷出岩 |effusive rock喷流矿床exhalation deposit喷气孔 |fumarole喷泉fo

10、untain, fount盆地 |basin盆岭区basin-and-range province;曾用名盆岭省。彭志忠石pengzhizhongite硼矿床boron deposit硼镁石szaibelyite硼镁石矿床ascharite deposit, szaibelyite deposit硼镁铁矿ludwigite硼砂borax硼酸盐borate膨润土bentonite膨胀说expansion theory膨胀土swelling clay膨胀压力swelling pressure碰撞collision披覆构造draping structure劈理cleavage劈裂试验Brazilia

11、n test;又称“巴西试验”。皮壳状构造crusty structure皮壳状脉crustified vein皮亚琴察阶Piacenzian Stage皮亚琴察期Piacenzian Age偏振光polarized light偏方复十二面体diakisdodecahedron偏方三八面体trapezohedron偏方十二面体deltohedron偏方形deltoid偏光显微镜polarizing microscope偏三角面体scalenohedron偏提取partial extraction偏倚bias偏振角angle of polarization片沸石heulandite片理schis

12、tosity片麻理gneissosity片麻岩gneiss片麻岩穹窿gneissic dome片麻状构造gneissic structure, gneissose structure片岩schist片状构造schistose structure飘尘dust漂白土fullers earth拼贴 |collage贫钙无球粒陨石 |calcium-poor achondrite贫煤 |meagre coal坪年龄 |plateau age平错 |heave平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡剖面 |balanced cross section平衡相图 |equilibrium pha

13、se diagram平面偏振 |plane polarization平卧褶皱 |recumbent fold平行层理 | Iparallel bedding平行消光 |parallel extinction平行褶皱|parallel fold平移断层 |wrench fault平原 |plain评价井Revaluation well, appraisal well;又称详探井(delineation well)。坡积物 |deluvial坡缕石 |palygorskite坡面|dome破坏变形 |failure deformation破坏性地震 |damage earthquake破火山口 |

14、caldera破劈理 |fracture cleavage葡萄石-绿纤石相|prehnite-pumpellyite facies葡萄石 |prehnite葡萄状构造|botryoidal structure普遍回返 |general inversion普里多利世 |Pridolian Epoch普里多利统|Pridolian Series普利亚本阶|Priabonian Stage普利亚本期|Priabonian Age普林斯巴赫阶 |Pliensbachian Stage普林斯巴赫期|Pliensbachian Age普通地质学 |physical geology普通辉石|augite普通

15、角闪石|hornblende普通铅 |common lead普通球粒陨石 |ordinary chondrite谱系采样 |hierarchical sampling期|age栖霞阶 |Qixian Stage, Chihsian Stage栖霞期|Qixian Age, Chihsian Age栖霞组 |Qixia Formation , Chihsia Formation棋盘格式构造 |chess-board structure骑田岭矿 |qitianlingite器官系数 |acropetal coefficient, AC气藏 |gas pool气顶气驱储油层 |gas cap dri

16、ve reservoir气孔构造vesicular structure气煤|gas coal气苗 |gas seepage气汽比 |gas to steam ratio气体保留年龄|gas retention age气体地球化学测量geochemical gas survey气体地热温标 |gas geothermometer气田 |gas field气油比 |gas-oil ratio汽水分离 |steam-water separation牵弓丨式滑动retrogressive slide铅直断距vertical displacement铅直运动vertical movement千枚岩phy

17、llite千枚状构造phyllitic structure千糜岩phyllonite前凹foredeep;又称前渊”。前滨foreshore前构造期结晶作用川pre-tectonic crystallization前寒武纪Precambrian前弧frontal arc前进冲断层序列piggyback thrust sequence;依次向后发生。前陆foreland前陆台地foreland basin前生期化学演化chemical evolution in prebiological period前缘断坡frontal ramp前造山期pre-orogenic潜火山相subvolcanic

18、facies;又称次火山相。潜火山岩subvolcanic rock;又称次火山岩。潜流underground flow潜山圈闭构造buried-hill trap sturcture潜蚀suffosion, pipe erosion潜水phreatic water潜水含水层phreatic aquifer潜水面phreatic water table level潜水位phreatic water level浅层水shallow seated groundwater浅成高温水热矿床xenothermal deposit浅成侵入相hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 |h

19、ypabyssal rock浅海相shallow marine facies浅海相沉积矿床 |neritic sedimentary deposit浅基础shallow foundation浅孔测温 |shallow well thermometry浅埋作用|shallow burialism浅色矿物|light-colored mineral浅色岩 |leucocrate浅闪石|edenite浅深变质带|epizone蔷薇辉石|rhodonite强干 |competent鞘褶皱|sheath fold侵入接触 |intrusive contact侵入岩 |intrusive rock侵蚀作用

20、|erosion侵蚀基面 |erosion base level侵蚀阶地 |erosional terrace亲花岗岩矿床 |granophile deposit亲气元素 | |atmophile element亲生物元素 |biophile element亲石元素 |lithophile element亲铁元素 |siderophile element亲铜元素 I |chalcophile element亲氧过程 |aerobic process青白口纪|Qingbaikouan Period青白口群 |Qingbaikou Group青白口系 |Qingbaikouan System青河石

21、 |qingheiite青金石 |lazurite青铝闪石|crossite青磐岩化 |propylitization青山口组 |Qingshankou Formation轻稀土元素|light rare earth element, LREE轻质油 |light oil氢-水体系 | |H-H2 O system氢-氧体系| |H-O system氢交代作用 |hydrogen metasomatism倾伏|plunge;又称倾伏角”。倾滑分量 |dip-slip component倾角 |dip angle倾向|dip丘陵|hill丘状层理 |hummocky bedding球度spher

22、icity球粒chondrule球粒亮晶灰岩pelsparite球粒泥晶灰岩pelmicrite球粒陨石chondrite球面立体投影图stereogram, stereographic projection;又称赤平极射投影图。球土ball clay球状构造orbicular structure区域背景regional background区域变质作用regional metamorphism区域地壳稳定性regional crustal stability区域地球化学测量regional geochemical survey区域地球化学异常regional geochemical anom

23、aly, areal geochemical anomaly区域地质学regional geology区域动力变质作用regional dynamic metamorphism区域工程地质学regional engineering geology区域环境regional environment区域混合岩化作用regional migmatization区域热动力变质作用regional dynamothermal metamorphism区域水文地质学regional hydrogeology曲流河meandering river去白云石化作用dedolomitization去气作用degas

24、sification去石膏化作用川degypsification泉spring泉头组Quantou Formation全晶质holocrystalline全面体holohedron全面象holohedrism;又称全对称性。全球环境global environment全新世Holocene Epoch全新统Holocene Series全型holotype全形holohedral form;又称全形对称”。全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular群group群孔抽水pumping of group wells热变质作用thermal metamorphism热成熟成因气gas

25、from thermomaturation of organic matter热储geothermal reservoir热储工程geothermal reservoir engineering热传递作用heat transfer process热导率thermal conductivity热点hot spot热电性pyroelectricity热改造型铀矿thermal reworked type uranium deposit热害thermal damage, heat damage热河群Rehe Group , Jehol Group热流体geothermal fluid热流柱plume

26、热卤水库hot brine reservoir热泉矿床hot spring deposit热水区hydrothermal area热污染thermal pollution热应力thermal stress热重分析gravitational thermal analysis, GTA人工地震artificial earthquake人为排放anthropogenic discharge人造矿物artificial mineral, synthetic mineral;又称合成矿物。韧性变形ductile deformation韧性剪切变形ductile shear deformation韧性剪切

27、带ductile shear zone日尔曼型构造Germanotype tectonics日光榴石helvite日喀则群Xigaze Group融冻作用congeliturbation熔长石maskelynite熔结凝灰结构welded tuff texture熔壳fusion crust熔离矿床liquation deposit熔炼石英矿床fused quartz deposit熔融曲线melting curve熔岩湖lava lake熔岩流lava flow熔岩隧道lava tunnel溶洞充填solution-cavity filling溶解作用solution溶解动力学dissolu

28、tion kinetics溶解角砾岩solution breccia溶解气dissolved gas溶解气驱储油层depletion drive reservoir容矿岩host rock容水度water capacity容重unit weight, bulk density蠕变creep蠕虫结构myrmekitic texture蠕绿泥石prochlorite乳滴状结构emulsion texture入字型构造 |lambda-type structure,入-type structure软化系数coefficient of softing软流圈asthenosphere软锰矿pyrolus

29、ite软水soft water软玉nephrite瑞利分馏Rayleigh fractionation瑞替阶Rhaetian Stage瑞替期Rhaetian Age弱透水层aquitard萨克马尔阶Sakmarian Stage萨克马尔期Sakmarian Age塞卜哈成盐模式sabkha salt model塞卜哈相Sabkha facies;曾用名萨布哈相”。塞拉瓦勒阶Serravalian Stage塞拉瓦勒期Serravalian Age塞农阶Senonian Stage塞农期Senonian Age塞诺曼阶Cenomanian Stage塞诺曼期Cenomanian Age三叠纪T

30、riassic Period三叠系Triassic System三斗坪岩群Sandouping Group Complexp三方晶系trigonal system三方偏方面体trigonal trapezohedron三方双锥trigonal bipyramid三角带triangle zone三角三八面体triakisoctahedron三角三四面体triakistetrahedron三角洲delta三角洲相delta facies三联点triple junction三门组Sanmen Formation三水铝石gibbsite三维流three-dimensional flow三斜晶系tric

31、linic system三斜铁辉石pyroxferroite散裂成因核素spallogenic nuclide散落物fallout, air-borne debris桑顿阶Santonian Stage桑顿期Santonian Age色散dispersion砂sand砂矿床placer砂屑灰岩 |calcarenite砂屑岩|arenite砂岩 |sandstone砂岩型铀矿sandstone type U-ore砂质粘土 |sandy clay沙海组 |Sahai Formation沙河街组 |Shahejie Formation沙漠相 |desert facies沙丘相 |dune fac

32、ies纱帽组 | |Shamao Formation筛分析 |sieve analysis筛状变晶结构 |sieved texture, diablastic texture山 |mountain山崩 |avalanche山间盆地 |intermontane basin, intermountain basin山链 |mountain chain山麓冰川|piedmont glacier山麓相 |piedmont facies山脉 |mountain range山旺组 |Shanwang Formation山西组 |Shanxi Formation, Shansi Formation山系 |m

33、ountain system山字型构造体系|epsilon-type structural system, -type structural system闪长岩|diorite闪石类|amphibole闪斜煌岩 |spessartite闪锌矿 |sphalerite, zincblende闪正煌岩|vogesite;曾用名“闪辉正煌岩”，“闪正煌斑岩”。上层滞水 |perched water上冲断层|overthrust;又称“逆冲断层”。上马家沟组 |Upper Majiagou Formation上盘 |hangingwall上升泉 |ascending spring上升洋流磷矿成矿模式

34、|upwelling-current model of phosphate deposit上石盒子组 |Upper Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihhotse Formation上司组 |Shangsi Formation, Shangssu Formation上溪群 |Shangxi Group上斜坡|upslope上新世 |Pliocene Epoch上新统 |Pliocene Series烧绿石 |pyrochlore蛇绿混杂堆积 |ophiolitic melange蛇绿岩套 |ophiolite suite蛇纹石 |serpentine蛇纹石化serpent

35、inization蛇纹岩serpentinite砷酸盐arsenate砷锑矿stibarsen砷锌矿reinerite申弗利斯符号Schoenflies symbol;曾用名圣弗利斯符号”。伸展构造extensional tectonics深变质带katazone深层水deep seated water深成变质作用plutonic metamorphism深成侵入相plutonic intrusive facies深成岩plutonic rock, plutonite深度带depth zone深断裂deep-seated fault;曾用名深大断裂。深海相abyssal facies深基础de

36、ep foundation深埋作用川deep burialism深熔作用anatexis肾状构造reniform structure渗流水seepage water渗漏晕leakage halo渗滤infiltration渗水井absorbing well渗透回流作用川seepage-reflux mechanism渗透率permeability渗透溶液percolating solution渗透系数permeability coefficient渗透性permeability生产油井producing well生长断层growth fault生命元素bioelement生态地层学ecostr

37、atigraphy生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生物标志化合物biomarker, biological marker compound生物层biostrome生物成因气biogenetic gas生物成因作用biogenic process生物带biozone生物地层单位biostratigraphic unit生物地层学biostratigraphy生物地理大区biogeographic realm生物地理区biogeographic province生物地理亚区biogeographic subprovince生物地理域 |biogeographi

38、c region生物地球化学biogeochemistry生物地球化学测量biogeochemical survey生物地球化学循环biogeochemical cycle生物堆积灰岩bioaccumulated limestone生物富集biological concentration生物建造灰岩bioconstructed limestone生物降解biodegradation生物礁organic reef?生物礁灰岩biolithite, bioherm limestone;曾用名原地生物灰岩。生物净化biological purification生物累积bioaccumulation生

39、物泥晶灰岩biomicrite生物丘bioherm生物圈biosphere生物群biota生物扰动构造bioturbation structure生物扰动岩bioturbite生物吸收系数biological absorption coefficient, BAC生物相biofacies生物钻孔boring by organism生油门限限threshold of oil generation生油岩评价source rock evaluation生油液态窗liquid window of oil generation生源物precursor compound绳状熔岩ropy lava施密特网S

40、chmidt net湿气wet gas, rich gas湿蒸汽田wet steam field十字石staurolite石材dimension stone石膏gypsum石膏化作用川gypsification石膏矿床gypsum deposit石膏帽gypsum cap石膏试板gypsum plate石膏岩gypsum rock石化作用川lithification石灰岩limestone石口阶Shikouan Stage石口期Shikouan Age石口组Shikou Fomation石蜡wax, paraffin wax石榴子石garnet石碌群 |Shilu Group石棉矿床 |asb

41、estos deposit石墨 |graphite石墨矿床 |graphite deposit石牛栏阶|Shiniulanian Stage石牛栏期I|Shiniulanian Age石牛栏组|Shiniulan Formation石泡构造 |lithophysa structure石千峰组|Shiqianfeng Formation, Shichienfeng Formation石炭纪Carboniferous Period石炭系Carboniferous System石铁陨石 |stony-iron meteorite石盐 |halite石盐矿床halite deposit石盐岩halil

42、ith, rock salt石英quartz石英安山岩quartz andesite石英斑岩quartz porphyry石英粗安岩q uartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩quartz trachyte石英二长岩q uartz monzonite石英喷流岩quartz exhalite石英砂岩quartz sandstone石英闪长岩quartz diorite石英楔quartz wedge石英岩quartzite石油产量oil production rate石油产状oil occurrence石油初次运移oil primary migration石油地球化学petroleum

43、geochemistry石油地质学petroleum geology石油二次运移oil secondary migration石油聚集oil accumulation石陨石stony meteorite时chron时带chronozone时间温度指数time temperature index, TTI蚀象etch figure实验地球化学experimental geochemistry实验矿物学experimental mineralogy实验岩石学experimental petrology始新世Eocene Epoch始新统Eocene Series示底构造geopetal struc

44、ture世 |epoch事件地层学 |event stratigraphy释水系数|storativity, storage coefficient;又称贮水系数。视倾角apparent dip试点测量orientation survey试生产测量pilot survey收缩说contraction theory寿昌组Shouchang Formation受变质硅铁建造metamorphosed cherty iron formation瘦煤lean coal梳状构造comb structure疏勒河组Shulehe Formation树脂体resinite刷铸型brush cast;曾用名刷

45、模。双变质带paired metamorphic belt双断裂夹持区sandwiched area of double fracture zone双反射bireflection双晶twin双晶面twin plane双晶轴twin axis双链硅酸盐double chain silicate, double band silicate双六面体dihexahedron双折射birefringence双重构造duplex双锥bipyramid水地球化学测量geochemical water survey水化作用川hydration水化学hydrochemistry水化学场hydrochemical

46、 field水化学类型hydrochemical type水解作用川hydrolysis水力联系hydraulic connection水力梯度hydraulic gradient水量平衡hydraulic budget, water balance;又称水均衡。水镁石brucite水泥石灰岩cement limestone水泥原料cement raw materials水平层理horizontal bedding水平断距horizontal displacement水平分带horizontal zoning水平运动horizontal movement水汽比liquid to steam r

47、atio水迁移系数coefficient of aqueous migration, water migration coefficien水驱储油层water drive reservoir水圈hydrosphere水热爆炸 |hydrothermal explosion水热对流单元 |convective hydrothermal cell水热反应 |hydrothermal reaction水热活动 |hydrothermal activity水热矿床|hydrothermal deposit;曾用名热液矿床。水热流体 |hydrothermal fluid水热喷发 |hydrotherm

48、al eruption水热蚀变|hydrothermal alteration;曾用名热液蚀变。水热通道|hydrothermal channel;曾用名热液通道。水热系统 |hydrothermal system水碳硼石 |carboborite水头|hydraulic head水土病 |acclimation fever水位 |water level水位降深Idropdown水文地球化学 |hydrogeochemistry水文地质分区hydrogeological division水文地质勘查hydrogeological investigation水文地质条件hydrogeologic

49、al condition水文地质学hydrogeology水系沉积物测量stream sediment survey水系异常drainage anomaly水下滑移作用subaqueous gliding, subaqueous slump水星叶石hydroastrophyllite水循环water circulation, water cycle水岩作用water-rock interaction水样water sample水跃值hydraulic jump, pressure jump水云母化hydromicazation水质标准water quality standard水质分析wate

50、r quality analysis水质评价water quality evaluation水质全分析complete water quality analysis水俣病Minamata disease顺磁性paramagnetism顺向分带normal zoning斯蒂芬阶Stephanian Stage斯蒂芬期Stephanian Age斯特隆阶Strunian Stage斯特隆期Strunian Age撕裂断层tear fault;又称捩断层”。丝光沸石mordenite丝绢光泽silky luster丝炭 Ifusain丝炭化作用Ifusinization丝质体 | fusinite死

51、火山 |extinct volcano四堡群 |Sibao Group四方晶系tetragonal system四方双楔类 |tetragonal disphenoidal class四方台组 |Sifangtai Formation四方铜金矿 |tetraauricupride四方锥 |tetragonal pyramid四六面体 |tetrakishexahedron, tetrahexahedron四面体 |tetrahedron四排阶 |Sipaian Stage四排期 |Sipaian Age似长石 Ifeldspathoid似辉石 |pyroxenoid松散沉积物| loose s

52、ediment松散结构 |loosen texture松脂岩 |pitchstone苏长岩|norite苏斯效应 |Suess effect塑限 |plastic limit塑性变形 |plastic deformation酸性白土|acid clay酸性环境 |acid environment酸性泉 |acidulous spring酸性岩|acidic rock酸雨|acid precipitation, acid rain随机采样 |random sampling碎裂结构 |cataclastic texture碎裂岩 |cataclasite碎裂作用|cataclasis碎屑 |cla

53、st碎屑惰质体 |inertodetrinite碎屑腐植体|humodetrinite碎屑结构 |clastic texture碎屑镜质体 |vitrodetrinite碎屑壳质体|liptodetrinite;又称碎屑稳定体。碎屑岩|clastic rock碎屑岩墙 |clastic dyke, clastic dike索尔瓦阶 |Solvan Stage索尔瓦期|Solvan Age索伦石 |suolunite塌岸 |bank slump塌积角砾岩|collapse breccia;曾用名塌陷角砾岩”，崩塌角砾岩”。他型|allotype;又称“异型”。它形粒状 |xenomorphic

54、granular, allotriomorphic granular塔内特阶|Thanetian Stage塔内特期 I |Thanetian Age台背斜 |anticlise, anteclise台地边缘 |platform margin台地边缘斜坡 |platform margin slope台向斜 |syneclise泰山岩群 |Taishan Group Complex太古宇 |Archean Eonothem太古宙 |Archean Eon太阳系元素丰度 |solar system abundance of element太原组 |Taiyuan Formation碳硅泥岩型铀矿c

55、arbonaceous siliceous-pelitic rock type U-ore碳酸水carbonated water碳酸盐carbonate碳酸盐台地carbonate platform碳酸盐岩carbonate rock碳酸盐岩化carbonatization碳酸盐岩铅锌交代矿床metasomatic lead-zinc deposit in carbonate rock碳酸岩carbonatite碳酸岩型稀土矿床carbonatite-type rare earth deposit碳循环carbon cycle碳质球粒陨石carbonaceous chondrite碳质岩car

56、bonaceous rock, carbonolite碳质页岩carbonaceous shale探井exploratory well探途元素pathfinder element汤耙沟组Tangbagou Formation , Tangpakou Formation塘丁组Tangding Formation陶瓷原料ceramic raw materials陶粒原料haydite materials特里马道克阶Tremadocian Stage特里马道克期Tremadocian Age特提斯海川Tethys腾冲铀矿tengchongite梯状脉ladder vein提塘阶Tithonian Stage;又称“波特兰阶(Portlandian Stage)。提塘期Tithonian Age;又称“波特兰期(Portlandian Age)。天河石amazonite天蓝石lazulite天青石celestite天然堤natural levee天然碱|trona天然碱矿床I |trona deposit天然焦natural coke天然气natural gas天然气地球化学natural gas geo