2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 语言知识 Unit 1 School life课件 牛津译林版必修1

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1、第一部分语言知识第一部分语言知识必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1School lifeSchool life基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1.n.&vt.n.&vt.经历经历,体验体验 _ _ adj.adj.有经验的有经验的 inexperienced inexperienced adj._ adj._2.2.n.&vt.n.&vt.尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重 adj.adj.表示敬意的表示敬意的 _ adj.adj.各自的各自的,各个的各个的 _ _ adj.adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的experienceexperie

2、nceexperiencedexperienced没有经验的没有经验的respectrespectrespectfulrespectfulrespectiverespectiverespectablerespectable单单词词拓拓展展 3.3.vt.vt.致力于致力于;献身献身 _ n.n.献身献身;奉献奉献 _ adj.adj.忠诚的忠诚的4.4.adj.&vi.adj.&vi.普通的普通的;平均的平均的5.5.n.&vi.n.&vi.斗争斗争;努力努力6.6.adj.adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 v.&n.v.&n.挑战挑战devotedevotedevotiondevotiond

3、evoteddevotedaverageaveragestrugglestrugglechallengingchallengingchallengechallenge单单词词拓拓展展 7.7.n.n.满意满意 vt.vt.使满意使满意;使满足使满足 adj.(adj.(感到感到)满意的满意的 adj.adj.令人感到满意的令人感到满意的 8.8.vt.vt.捐赠捐赠 n.n.捐赠物捐赠物 _ _ n.n.捐赠者捐赠者 9.9.vt.vt.通知通知,告知告知 _ _ n.n.通知通知;消息消息10.10.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.批准批准;赞成赞成 _ n.n.赞成赞成;认可认可 satisf

4、actionsatisfactionsatisfysatisfysatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfyingdonatedonatedonationdonationdonatordonatorinforminforminformationinformationapproveapproveapprovalapproval单单词词拓拓展展11.11.n.n.准备准备,筹备筹备 _ _ vt.&vi.vt.&vi.准备准备,预备预备 _ _ adj.adj.准备好的准备好的 12.12.n.(n.(重要重要)事件事件13.13.vt.vt.选择选择,挑选挑选 _ n.

5、_ n.选择选择14.14.adj.adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 _ _ vt.vt.欣赏欣赏;享受享受 _ _ n.n.乐趣乐趣,享受享受preparationpreparationpreparepreparepreparedpreparedeventeventselectselectselectionselectionenjoyableenjoyableenjoyenjoyenjoymentenjoyment单单词词拓拓展展 15.15.n.n.鼓励鼓励 v.v.鼓励鼓励 adj.adj.鼓励的鼓励的 _ _ adj.adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 16._ 16._ vi.vi.毕业毕业

6、n.n.毕业生毕业生 _ _ n.n.毕业毕业 17.17.adj.adj.流利的流利的 _ _ n.n.流畅流畅18.18.adj.adj.最近的最近的 _ _ adv.adv.最近最近,新近新近 encouragementencouragementencourageencourageencouragingencouragingencouragedencouragedgraduategraduategraduationgraduationfluentfluentfluencyfluencyrecentrecentrecentlyrecently单单词词拓拓展展19.19.n.n.主持人主持人

7、;主人主人 _ n._ n.女主人女主人20.20.n.n.诗人诗人 _ n.(_ n.(一首一首)诗诗 _ _n.(n.(总称总称)诗诗,诗歌诗歌21.21.adj.adj.文学的文学的 _ _ n.n.文学文学;文学作品文学作品22.22.n.&vt.n.&vt.交换交换;交流交流hosthosthostesshostesspoetpoetpoempoempoetrypoetryliteraryliteraryliteratureliteratureexchangeexchange单单词词拓拓展展23.23.vt.vt.获得获得;挣得挣得24.24.adj.adj.非常好的非常好的25.2

8、5.adj.adj.独立的独立的26.26.adv.adv.不知怎么地不知怎么地27.generation27.generation n._ n._position n._ n._earnearnsplendidsplendidindependentindependentsomehowsomehow一代一代,一代人一代人作品作品;成分成分 短短语语记记忆忆1.look 1.look (on)(on)回忆回忆,回顾回顾2.make use 2.make use 利用利用3.3.charge of charge of 负责负责,掌管掌管4.4.free free 免费免费5.be fond 5.b

9、e fond 喜爱喜爱,喜欢喜欢6.used 6.used 过去常常过去常常7.first 7.first all all 首先首先8.8.than than 不仅仅不仅仅,比比多多,非常非常,远非远非9.inform sb.9.inform sb.sth.sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事10.10.average average 平均平均 backbackofofininforforofoftotoofofmoremoreof/aboutof/aboutonon句句型型整整理理1.1.,he started travelling in China.,he started travelling

10、 in China.学习一结束学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。他就开始游历中国。2.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was 2.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was .I soon stopped worrying.I soon stopped worrying.起初我觉得有些起初我觉得有些 紧张紧张,但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好,我很快就不担心了。我很快就不担心了。3.3.choices you have,choices you have,you

11、r decisions will be.your decisions will be.你拥有的选择越多你拥有的选择越多,你的决定就越好。你的决定就越好。UponUponfinishingfinishing hishis studiesstudiessosoniceniceandandfriendlyfriendlythatthatTheThe moremorethethe betterbetter1.experience vt.1.experience vt.经历经历;体验体验 n.n.经历经历;经验经验考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳拓展归纳拓展have experie

12、nce in(doing)sth.have experience in(doing)sth.在在(做做)方面有方面有 经验经验in ones experience in ones experience 从某人的经验看从某人的经验看be experiencedbe experiencedin doing sth.at sth.在 做 方面有经验英文典例英文典例:But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview e

13、xperienceexperience can be easy.can be easy.(2017(2017浙江浙江,七选五七选五)但是有了这些建议但是有了这些建议,你的第一次街头采访的经历可以容易一些。你的第一次街头采访的经历可以容易一些。In myIn my experienceexperience,very few people really understand the problem.,very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看据我的经验看,真正理解这个问题的人很少。真正理解这个问题的人很少。HeHes s very ve

14、ry experienced experienced in looking after animals.in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。他养动物很有经验。特别提示特别提示:experienceexperience作作“经验经验,实践实践”讲时讲时,为不可数名词为不可数名词;作作“经历经历,体验体验”讲时讲时,为可数名词。为可数名词。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空It was It was frightening experience to be caught in the frightening experience to be caught in th

15、e typhoon.typhoon.This lady is very This lady is very (experience)in looking after(experience)in looking after children.children.my experience,jogging is of great benefit to our my experience,jogging is of great benefit to our health.health.答案答案:a aexperiencedexperiencedInIn2.respect n.&vt.2.respect

16、 n.&vt.尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重归纳拓展归纳拓展win/earn/gain the respect of sb.win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重in respect of sth.in respect of sth.关于某事关于某事,就某事而言就某事而言with respectwith respect带着敬意带着敬意have respect for sb.have respect for sb.尊重某人尊重某人with respect towith respect to至于至于,关于关于respect sb.for sth.respe

17、ct sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人因某事尊敬某人英文典例英文典例:I I havehave the greatest the greatest respect forrespect for your brother.your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。我非常尊敬你的哥哥。The two groups were similar The two groups were similar with respect towith respect to income and status.income and status.这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。

18、She She respectedrespected him him forfor his honesty.his honesty.她敬佩他的诚实。她敬佩他的诚实。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子她已经赢得了她同班同学的敬重。她已经赢得了她同班同学的敬重。She has She has her fellow classmates.her fellow classmates.应该尊敬老人。应该尊敬老人。Old people should be treated Old people should be treated .论年纪论年纪,我比他大。我比他大。age,I am his senior.a

19、ge,I am his senior.答案答案:earned/won/gained the respect ofearned/won/gained the respect ofwith respectwith respectIn In respect ofrespect of3.devote vt.3.devote vt.献身献身;致力于致力于;专心专心归纳拓展归纳拓展devote oneself to.devote oneself to.献身于献身于;专心专心/致力于致力于devote ones life/time/energy to.devote ones life/time/energy

20、 to.把某人的生命把某人的生命/时间时间/精力奉献给精力奉献给be devoted to.be devoted to.致力于致力于;对对忠诚忠诚/热爱热爱英文典例英文典例:But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when youBut we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote devote some of your time and energy some of your time and energy toto something

21、 much larger something much larger than yourself.than yourself.(2016(2016四川四川,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)但是我们的确认为当你把你的一些时间与精力用到超越你自身的事情上时但是我们的确认为当你把你的一些时间与精力用到超越你自身的事情上时,你会生活得更强大。你会生活得更强大。I could only I could only devote two hoursdevote two hours a day a day toto the work.the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时

22、。They They are devotedare devoted to their children.to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。他们深爱着自己的孩子。特别提示特别提示:devotedevote的宾语除了的宾语除了oneself,oneoneself,ones lifes life等外等外,还可以是还可以是patience,patience,attentionattention等词等词,to,to 为介词为介词,后接名词或动词后接名词或动词-ing-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空We appreciated his We app

23、reciated his (devote)of time and money to the(devote)of time and money to the project.project.He was still He was still (devote)to the study of chemistry.(devote)to the study of chemistry.Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor,who devoted Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor,wh

24、o devoted everything he had to everything he had to(improve)the poor conditions of the(improve)the poor conditions of the local hospital.local hospital.答案答案:devotiondevotiondevoteddevotedimprovingimproving4.average adj.4.average adj.一般的一般的,普通的普通的;平均的平均的 n.n.平均数平均数;平均水平平均水平,一般水准一般水准归纳拓展归纳拓展above/belo

25、w average above/below average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下on average on average 平均平均the average of.the average of.的平均数的平均数an average ofan average of平均为平均为英文典例英文典例:Freddy was an Freddy was an averageaverage student,but not an student,but not an averageaverage person.person.(2017(2017全国全国,完形填空完形填空)Freddy Fredd

26、y是一个普通的学生是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通人。但他不是一个普通人。Temperatures are Temperatures are above/below averageabove/below average for the time of year.for the time of year.温度高于温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。低于此时的年平均温度。The common cold is a good example:women,The common cold is a good example:women,onon averageaverage,get fewer,get fe

27、wer colds than men.colds than men.(2016(2016四川四川,七选五七选五)普通的感冒就是一个很好的例子普通的感冒就是一个很好的例子:一般来说一般来说,女人比男人感冒少。女人比男人感冒少。The average ofThe average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4,5 and 9 is 6.4 4、5 5、9 9三个数的平均数是三个数的平均数是6 6。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子售出一幢房子平均需要售出一幢房子平均需要1010周的时间。周的时间。It takes It takes for a housefor a house sale t

28、o be completed.sale to be completed.平均下来平均下来,我们每天要花费我们每天要花费300300英镑。英镑。we would spend we would spend 300 per day.300 per day.单句改错单句改错Prices have risen by average of 4%over the past year.Prices have risen by average of 4%over the past year.In average,people who dont smoke are healthier than people wh

29、oIn average,people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.do.答案答案:an average of ten weeksan average of ten weeksOn averageOn averageaverageaverage前加前加ananInOn InOn 5.struggle n.5.struggle n.难事难事;斗争斗争;努力努力 vi.vi.奋斗奋斗,努力努力;挣扎挣扎归纳拓展归纳拓展struggle forstruggle for为为而斗争而斗争/奋斗奋斗/努力努力struggle with/ag

30、ainststruggle with/against与与斗争斗争/抗争抗争struggle to do sth.struggle to do sth.挣扎着挣扎着/做出极大努力做某事做出极大努力做某事struggle to ones feetstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来英文典例英文典例:.surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their.surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or

31、,worse,smartphones or,worse,struggling withstruggling with the uncomfortable silence.the uncomfortable silence.(2018(2018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D)D)周围的人和我们一样周围的人和我们一样,沉迷于玩手机沉迷于玩手机,更糟的是更糟的是,还要一直和不安的沉默斗争。还要一直和不安的沉默斗争。Because a college community(Because a college community(群体群体)differs from the family,many stude

32、nts)differs from the family,many students will will struggle to findstruggle to find a sense of belonging a sense of belonging.(2016.(2016北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解D)D)因为大学群体与家庭不一样因为大学群体与家庭不一样,很多学生将努力奋斗以找到一种归属感。很多学生将努力奋斗以找到一种归属感。Shona Shona struggled forstruggled for breath.breath.肖娜艰难地喘着气。肖娜艰难地喘着气。He He struggl

33、ed againststruggled against cancer for two years.cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。他同癌症抗争了两年。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子我们中国人正通过各种方式争取和平。我们中国人正通过各种方式争取和平。We Chinese people are We Chinese people are peace through different peace through different ways.ways.为使事业成功为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。他一直努力奋斗着。He has been He has been su

34、cceed in his business.succeed in his business.答案答案:struggling forstruggling forstruggling tostruggling to6.satisfaction n.6.satisfaction n.满意满意归纳拓展归纳拓展to sb.s satisfaction/to the satisfaction to sb.s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.of sb.使某人满意使某人满意with satisfactionwith satisfaction满意地满意地be sa

35、tisfied with sth./to do sth.be satisfied with sth./to do sth.对对(做做)某事感到满意某事感到满意英文典例英文典例:The affair was settled The affair was settled to theto the complete complete satisfaction ofsatisfaction of the the client.client.问题解决了问题解决了,客户十分满意。客户十分满意。She looked back on her careerShe looked back on her caree

36、r with with great great satisfactionsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。她深感欣慰。SheShes s never never satisfied withsatisfied with what shes got.what shes got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。她对自己的所得从不感到满足。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空Many people were not Many people were not(satisfy)with the pace of change.(satisfy)with the pace of

37、change.I found wood carving I found wood carving(satisfy).(satisfy).She could never seem to do anything right or to his She could never seem to do anything right or to his.(satisfy).(satisfy).句型转换句型转换The students finished their writings ahead of time,making me The students finished their writings ah

38、ead of time,making me satisfied.satisfied.,the students finished their writings,the students finished their writings ahead of time.ahead of time.答案答案:satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfactionTo my To my satisfactionsatisfaction7.donate vt.7.donate vt.捐赠捐赠;捐献捐献英文典例英文典例:Volunteers

39、 came with carloads ofVolunteers came with carloads of donated donated clothing and toys.clothing and toys.(2016(2016北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)志愿者们带着成车的捐赠衣服和玩具到来了。志愿者们带着成车的捐赠衣服和玩具到来了。to to make a donationmake a donation to charity to charity 向慈善事业捐赠向慈善事业捐赠归纳拓展归纳拓展donate.to.donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠make a donation mak

40、e a donation 进行捐赠进行捐赠即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空The money was The money was(donate)by a local businessman.(donate)by a local businessman.Ill send them a Ill send them a (donate)in appreciation of their(donate)in appreciation of their help.help.答案答案:donateddonateddonationdonation8.inform vt.8.inform vt.通知通知,告知

41、告知归纳拓展归纳拓展inform sb.of/about sth./that.inform sb.of/about sth./that.通知或告诉某人某事通知或告诉某人某事keep sb.informed of/about sth.keep sb.informed of/about sth.使某人随时了解使某人随时了解英文典例英文典例:He later He later informed me thatinformed me that I was“not athletic”.I was“not athletic”.(2018(2018北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解A)A)他之后告知我他之后告知我:

42、我不擅长运动。我不擅长运动。Please Please inform us ofinform us of any changes of address.any changes of address.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。地址若有变动请随时通知我们。I have been reliably I have been reliably informedinformed that the couple will marry next year.that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。即学即用即学即用

43、:完成句子完成句子我很高兴地通知你我很高兴地通知你,你在这个月的比赛中获得了一等奖。你在这个月的比赛中获得了一等奖。I am pleased to I am pleased to you have won first you have won first prize in this months competition.prize in this months competition.有事随时通知我。有事随时通知我。Keep me Keep me what happens.what happens.答案答案:inform you thatinform you thatinformed of/a

44、boutinformed of/about9.approve vt.&vi.9.approve vt.&vi.批准批准;通过通过;赞成赞成归纳拓展归纳拓展approve sth.approve sth.批准批准,通过通过(计划、提案、要求等计划、提案、要求等)approve of sth.approve of sth.赞成某事赞成某事approve of sb./ones doing sth.approve of sb./ones doing sth.赞成某人做某事赞成某人做某事英文典例英文典例:The committee unanimously The committee unanimous

45、ly approved the planapproved the plan.委员会一致通过了计划。委员会一致通过了计划。Do you Do you approve ofapprove of my idea?my idea?你同意我的想法吗你同意我的想法吗?即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空Her parents did not approve Her parents did not approve her decision.her decision.His son was eager to gain his fathers His son was eager to gain his fathe

46、rs (approve).(approve).The local government didnt approve of them The local government didnt approve of them(build)a(build)a chemical work in the suburbs.chemical work in the suburbs.答案答案:ofofapprovalapprovalbuilding building 10.preparation n.10.preparation n.准备准备,筹备筹备归纳拓展归纳拓展make preparations for m

47、ake preparations for 为为做准备工作做准备工作in preparation(for sth.)(in preparation(for sth.)(为某事为某事)做好准备做好准备be prepared for sth.be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备为某事做好准备be prepared to do sth.be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事能够并愿意做某事,准备好做准备好做 某事某事英文典例英文典例:Theyve sold their house and car Theyve sold their house and car i

48、n preparation forin preparation for leaving leaving the country.the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。She She was prepared forwas prepared for anything to happen.anything to happen.她已准备好应付一切。她已准备好应付一切。I am prepared toI am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it lend you the money

49、 if you promise to pay it back.back.我愿意把钱借给你我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我。你得答应还给我。即学即用即学即用:用用preparationpreparation的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Our English teacher worked late into the night,Our English teacher worked late into the night,the examsthe exams for the following weeks.for the following weeks.Hope for the best but b

50、e Hope for the best but be for the worst.for the worst.一句多译一句多译人们在忙着购物人们在忙着购物,准备春节的到来。准备春节的到来。People were busy shopping,People were busy shopping,the coming of the the coming of the Spring Festival.Spring Festival.People were busy shopping,People were busy shopping,the coming the coming of the Sprin

51、g Festival.of the Spring Festival.答案答案:preparingpreparingpreparedpreparedpreparing forpreparing forin preparation in preparation forfor11.event n.(11.event n.(重要重要)事件事件;社交活动社交活动,比赛项目比赛项目英文典例英文典例:In the light of later In the light of later eventsevents the decision was proved right.the decision was p

52、roved right.从后来发生的事看从后来发生的事看,这一决定证明是正确的。这一决定证明是正确的。In thatIn that eventevent,we will have to reconsider our offer.,we will have to reconsider our offer.如果是那样的话如果是那样的话,我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。In the event ofIn the event of an accident,call this number.an accident,call this number.万一发生事故就拨这个号码。万一发

53、生事故就拨这个号码。归纳拓展归纳拓展in any event/at all eventsin any event/at all events不管怎样不管怎样,无论如何无论如何in the eventin the event结果结果,到头来到头来in the event of sth.=in the event thatin the event of sth.=in the event that万一万一;倘若倘若in that eventin that event如果是那样的话如果是那样的话词语辨析词语辨析:eventevent指历史性的、政治性的、对社会具有影响的大事件指历史性的、政治性的、对

54、社会具有影响的大事件,强调其影强调其影响的深远性响的深远性;也可指比赛项目。也可指比赛项目。affairaffair指一般的事件指一般的事件;其复数形式表示重大的事情。其复数形式表示重大的事情。incidentincident既可指小事件或附带事件既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或又可指政治上具有影响的事件或 事变。事变。The next The next eventevent will be the 100 metres.will be the 100 metres.下一个比赛项目将是下一个比赛项目将是100100米跑。米跑。She wanted the celebrati

55、on to be a simple family She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affairaffair.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。There was a shooting There was a shooting incidentincident near here last night.near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。即学即用即学即用:用用event,affair,incidentevent,affair,incident填空填

56、空She is always interested in other peoples She is always interested in other peoples.Winning the scholarship was a great Winning the scholarship was a great in the boys in the boys life.life.He decided never to tell anyone about the He decided never to tell anyone about the.答案答案:affairsaffairsevente

57、ventincidentincident12.look back(on)12.look back(on)回顾回顾,回忆回忆归纳拓展归纳拓展look forward tolook forward to期待期待,盼望盼望look over look over 浏览浏览;检查检查look out(for sth.)look out(for sth.)当心当心/提防提防(某东西某东西););留意留意;朝外看朝外看look uplook up抬头看抬头看;(;(在书、字典等中在书、字典等中)查找查找,查阅查阅look up to look up to 敬佩敬佩;尊敬尊敬 英文典例英文典例:to to l

58、ook back onlook back on your childhood your childhood回顾自己的童年回顾自己的童年Im Im looking forward tolooking forward to the weekend.the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。我盼着过周末呢。We We looked overlooked over the house again before we decided to rent it.the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我们又看了一次才决定租用的。那房子我们又看了一次才决定租

59、用的。She She looked uplooked up from her book as I entered the room.from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。她从书本上抬起头来看了看。即学即用即学即用:介副词填空介副词填空Look Look your exercises before handing them in.your exercises before handing them in.He is looked He is looked by everybody there.by everybod

60、y there.I am looking I am looking a long and successful partnership a long and successful partnership with him.with him.Will you go to the station and look Will you go to the station and look Mr.White?Mr.White?答案答案:overoverup toup toforward toforward toout forout for13.make use of13.make use of利用利用归

61、纳拓展归纳拓展make full use/the most/the best of make full use/the most/the best of 充分利用充分利用make good use ofmake good use of好好利用好好利用be of use=be usefulbe of use=be useful有用有用come into/go out of usecome into/go out of use开始开始/停止使用停止使用Its no use/useless doing.Its no use/useless doing.做做没有用没有用英文典例英文典例:We coul

62、d We could makemake better better use ofuse of our resources.our resources.我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。When did this word When did this word come intocome into common common useuse?这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的?即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空Its no use Its no use (cry)over spilt milk.(cry)over spilt milk.Our

63、 class came up with the idea Our class came up with the idea (make)better use of(make)better use of used materials.used materials.答案答案:cryingcryingto maketo make14.in charge of 14.in charge of 掌管掌管;负责负责归纳拓展归纳拓展in/under the charge of./in sb.in/under the charge of./in sb.s charges charge 在在的掌管下的掌管下,由由

64、负责负责take charge of take charge of 控制控制,掌管掌管;承担责任承担责任charge(sb.)money for sth.charge(sb.)money for sth.为某事收取为某事收取(某人某人)费用费用charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事英文典例英文典例:He was He was in charge ofin charge of the shop while the manager was away.the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时经理不

65、在时,他负责这个商店。他负责这个商店。The restaurant The restaurant charged charged 20 for20 for dinner.dinner.这家餐馆收了这家餐馆收了2020英镑的餐费。英镑的餐费。He He was charged withwas charged with murder.murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。他被指控犯有谋杀罪。即学即用即学即用:一句多译一句多译下周主管离开时下周主管离开时,我将负责整个工厂。我将负责整个工厂。Ill Ill the whole factory next the whole factory next wee

66、k when the director is away.week when the director is away.Ill Ill the whole factory next week when the whole factory next week when the director is away.the director is away.The whole factory will be The whole factory will be me me next week when the director is away.next week when the director is away.答案答案:be in charge ofbe in charge oftake charge oftake charge ofin/under the charge ofin/under the charge of15.15.UponUpon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.finishing his studie