原创：RedHat Linu6下编译安装Mysql

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1、软件源码包存放位置 /usr/src 源码包编译安装位置 /usr/local/mysql由于现在的MySQL都使用Cmake进行编译安装，所以在安装MySQL之前我 们首先要把Cmake装在我们的系统上。准备源码包：聞r o-otLocalhost;/ti5r/5rc交件（上）编辑（E）查看（出 麦索（蜀 终端 稱助（旦）rootglocalhost /# cd /usr/s rcrootlocalhost src#rootglocalhost s rc# Iscmake-2 8“ 9七忌厂mysql 27.tar gzrootlocahost src# |1.安装 Cmake安装之前，系统

2、里必须有开发程序如 gcc,g+聞rootl o-c al ho-stVusr/src文件(上)编辑(E)查看(W按索严端帮助阻)rootlocalhost s rc# gcc -versiongcc (GCC) 4.4,4 2GLQG726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13)Copyright (& 2G1G Free Software Foundation, Inc.本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明、本软件没有任何担保； 包括没有适銷性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保卫rootlocalhost src#rootlocalhost srcj# g+-version g+ (GCC)

3、4.4.4 2O1G0726 (Red Hat 4.4.413)Copyright (& 2G1G Free Software Foundetiorj Inc本視序是自由软丼；请参看源代硯的版做背明本软件没有枉何担保； 包括没有适捎性和某一专目的下的适用性担保。rootlocalhost src#编译安装 Cmaketar zxf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.9./configurerootlocathost;/usr/Ercfcmake-2.8.9交件(日编f(E)查看也)攥索.(刃：终端CD 帮助(旦)rootlocalhost rootlocelhos

4、t rootlocalhostsrc# tar xzt cmake-2 8.9tar g5仁j# cd cmake-2.8.9 cmake-2.8.9# onTigurE*make & make install2.编译安装配置 MySQL#创建 mysql 用户和 mysql 组 useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql#创建所需目录mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data因raotEoca【局录;山剜宜rx文件归编辑（巳查看浬）擾黑上越礬靈口遗勲做,rootlo匚filhost sre# mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data

5、 mkdir:已创建目录Vusr/Iocal/mysql*mkdir;己创建目录 M/usr/locaVmysql/datarootlocrhost s re# |#解压源码包tar xzf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.27#cmake 编译roDtlDcafhost:/usr/src/mysql-S.5.27交件(E)编辑疋)亜看世)攬索(S)錢端帮助Q1)rootlocalhost sre# texaf mysql-5.527.tar.gzrootlocalhost sre# cd mysql-5.5 + 27frootlocalhost mysql-5

6、.5.27# cmake DCHAKE INSTALL PREFIX/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL DATADIR=/usr/locaWmysql/data|#安装 make & make install-Generating doneBuild Tiles have beer written to: /usr/s rc/mysql -5.5.27 rootlocalhost mysql-5.5,27# make & make instslll#设置权限chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqlrootloealhost /# chown -R

7、 mysqlimysql /usr/local/mysql rootlocalhost /I# |#配置成系统服务和开机自动启动cp 、/usr/src/mysql-5.5.27/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldchmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig -add mysqldchkconfig -level 35 mysqld on#修改配置文件vim /etc/f#在mysqld中修改: datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data log-error = /usr/local/mys

8、ql/data/error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.piduser = mysqltmpdir = /tmp#保存退出#初始化数据库/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data#手动启动MySQLservice mysqld startnetstat -tnlpgrep :3306因root 1 oc a Fhos t;/-口 x交件 sm 查看（Y】損耒IS

9、；终端CD锦助怛）(rootlQCalhQst / service mysqld sta rtStarting MySQL.确先 1(rootlocolhost /# |*#查看是否有 mysql 端口raotOlocalhost /#& 0,&.0.0:3306rGOtlocalhost /i# netstat -ntp | grep :33Q6 tcp0STEN27575/mysqld rootlocalhost /J#测试登录 mysql 出错rootlocalhost /# /us r/lQcal/mysql/bin/mysqlERROR 2GG2 (HYOGG):匚朗辻 connec

10、t to local MySQL server til rough soc ysqlsock (2)rootglocalhost /# |#建立一个软链接再测试登录成功 ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sockroot locat host:/- !文件已 魁戢E) 為朗 搜累终端帮加曲rootilocalhost /# In -s /va r/lib/mysql/mysqL . sock /tmp/mysqt. sockroot(3localhostrootlocalhost 八爭 /15 r/Iocal/mysql/bin/mysqlW

11、e to the MySQL monito r. Commfliids end with ; or g .Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version! 5.5.27 Source disT ributionCopyright ( Other names may be tradenarka of their respectivE owners.Type rrielp； o r h 1 Tor help. Type to clea r the cu r rent input statRinEril:, mysqlmysql到此MySQL编译安装完成#可以登录，mysql编译安装成功