2018版高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 1Cultural relics单词注释难句剖析导读诱思考古勘探与研究表明,秦始皇陵园内有一处庞大的宫殿建筑群。An ancient palace discoveredThe ancient city of Xian in China holds many treasures.And a few months ago,archaeologists1 working there made an important discoverya buried palace built in the third century BC to honour Chinas first emperor.T

2、he entire palace is about 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide.It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building.Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery2 at the site of the palace,as well as the remains of walls and roads.The palace is part of the large burial complex3 of Emperor Qinshihua

3、ng.He conquered six warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 221 BC.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Qinshihuang wanted his achievements to be remembered forever,so he ordered more than 700,000 workers to build his burial complex in Xian.The complex also includes the world-famous terracotta army4.Scientists have not

4、 yet found all the terracotta warriors,even though they discovered many of them.Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974.Since then,scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China.But much of the emperors burial complex has yet to be unearthed5.Many of th

5、e artifacts6 are so old that scientists cannot protect them.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思But as technology improves,archaeologists will keep digging to unearth the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xian.“Its one of the most important archaeological discoveries that are waiting to be made,”says Romey,“and

6、we know where it is.”单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.archaeologist/kIldIst/n.考古学家2.pottery/ptri/n.陶器3.burial complex 墓葬群4.terracotta army 兵马俑5.unearth/n/vt.出土6.artifact/tIfkt/n.手工艺品;人工制品难句剖析导读诱思单词注释But as technology improves,archaeologists will keep digging to unearth the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in

7、Xian.译文:但是随着技术的进步,考古学家将继续挖掘,以便出土仍然埋在西安城下的其余的奇迹。剖析:本句由“时间状语从句+主句”构成。主句中“to unearth the rest of the wonders”是目的状语;“that still lie buried in Xian”是定语从句,修饰先行词wonders;在定语从句中,buried是过去分词,做定语从句谓语lie的伴随状语,表示状态。难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.Why did Qinshihuang have people build his burial complex?答案:Because he wanted his ac

8、hievements to be remembered forever.2.What may trouble archaeologists now?答案:They dont have the technology to safely unearth Xians treasures yet.Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题 一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来1)the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Dynasty 2)the Great Wal

9、l 3)Stonehenge 4)Temple of Heaven 5)pyramids 6)Taj Mahal 2.属于中国的文化古迹有。C FDBAEB,C,F 一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.sinka.to make sth look more attractive by putting sth on it2.selectb.a feeling of being uncertain about sth or not believing sth3.decoratec.to burst or make sth burst loudly and violently,cau

10、sing damage4.belongd.to continue to live after an accident,war,or illness 5.doubte.to be a member of a group or an organization6.survivef.to go down below the surface of water,mud,etc.7.explodeg.to choose sth or someone by thinking carefully答案:1.f2.g3.a4.e5.b6.d7.c一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空1.They started off

11、 at once the lost boy.2.In ten minutes,the clever boy worked out the difficult problem.3.Those countries have been for a long time.People there suffered a lot.4.China is a developing country which the third world.5.We should work harder for our boss for what he has done for us.less thanat warbelong

12、toin returnin search ofin search of less than at war belongs to in return 一二三四五六10/ten amber gold jewels palace Russian Nazis 四、阅读IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,完成表格一二三四五六五、阅读IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,回答下列问题1.From the passage we know that the Amber Room was.A.made by the Russian peopleB.stolen from t

13、he King of Prussia C.bought by the Russian people D.a gift from Frederick William 答案:D 一二三四五六2.What can we know about the Amber Room?A.The amber of the room had some beautiful colours.B.It was a small room where a king lived.C.The countrys best artists spent about ten years making it.D.It was decora

14、ted with flowers and jewels.3.The Amber Room was designed.A.for the palace of Frederick B.to be a giftC.specially for Peter the GreatD.for guests to live in答案:C 答案:A 一二三四五六4.What did Peter the Great give to Frederick William?A.An amber room.B.A beautiful palace.C.Some big amber.D.An excellent troop.

15、5.Where is the Amber Room now?A.It is in Prussia.B.It is in St Petersburg.C.Its in a palace outside St Petersburg.D.Its missing.答案:D 答案:D 一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空The Amber Room,one of the great 1.(wonder)of the world,was a great work 2.took about ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room 3.(give)to the Russi

16、an people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William,4.loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room.In Russia,the room first served 5.a small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine.6.(fortunate),the Amber Room disappeared 7.the Nazi Germany and Russia

17、 were at war and now nobody knows 8.happened to it.In 2003,9.,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the basis of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.(celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.wonders that/which was given who as Unfortunately when what however to

18、celebrate 123456789101112131.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存在了很长时间就足够(成为文化遗产)了吗?考点survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还The boy survived in the earthquake,but became an orphan.那个男孩在地震中幸免于难,但是成了孤儿。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth

19、for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.这些小生物们(蚂蚁)有着无私奉献的精神,它们在这个地球上存活了一亿四千多万年,比恐龙存活的时间要久远得多。There are concerns that none of them may survive in the plane crash.人们担心他们之中没有人能在这次飞机失事中生还。12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义1)Many people felt lucky to have survived the tsunami.经历那次海啸后能幸

20、存下来,许多人都感到很幸运。词性:动词含义:(经历某事件之后)幸存2)Many small companies are still fighting for survival.许多小公司还在为生存而斗争。词性:名词含义:存活,幸存3)The two-year-old baby was the only survivor of the accident.那个两岁的婴儿是这场事故中唯一的幸存者。词性:名词含义:幸存者12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)With the help of the government,a large number of people(survive)

21、after the terrible accident.2)Is there anyone who(survive)the car accident that happened last month?None.用survive的正确形式填空3)Only four passengers that ship accident.4)How many have been sent to hospital?5)His on such an island surprised all the people.survived has survived survived survivors survival 1

22、23456789101112132.IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋考点in search of的含义是“寻找”,在句中常做目的状语或表语。The soldiers listened carefully in search of any possible person buried in ruins.战士们仔细地听着,寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。The scientists are in search of a new element.这些科学家正在寻找一种新元素。12345678910111213in search of,search,search fo

23、r辨析:请先看例句:He travelled to more than 100 cities in search of his lost son.他去过一百多个城市寻找自己失踪的儿子。The police are searching the building.警察正在搜查这座大楼。He is searching for his lost pen.他正在寻找丢失的钢笔。归纳:in search of是固定短语,of后面所跟的名词或代词是“寻找的目标”。search是及物动词,后面所跟的名词或代词是“被搜查的对象”。search for是动词短语,后面所跟的名词或代词表示“寻找的目标”。12345

24、678910111213活学活用选词填空:search,search for,in search of1)Though it was dark and raining hard,the children went outtheir lost dog.2)They him but found nothing.3)The Chinese Navy is the missing plane.翻译句子4)They are searching him.5)They are searching for him.in search of/searching for searched searching fo

25、r/in search of 答案:他们正在搜他的身。答案:他们正在找他。12345678910111213单句改错6)They in search of the lost boy.答案:They后加are 123456789101112133.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样

26、一段令人惊讶的历史。考点一在本句中用到“情态动词+have done”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测。“情态动词+have done”这种结构所表达的含义一定要准确掌握。下面,我们对此结构作一个总结。12345678910111213neednt have done本不必做should(not)have done本(不)应该做ought(not)to have done本(不)应该做may/might have done也许做过could have done可能已经做过;本可以做另外,表示对过去情况的肯定推测要用must have done,其对应的否定推测要用cant have don

27、e或couldnt have done。如:I told him when the meeting would be held yesterday.You neednt have told him about it.我昨天告诉他什么时候开会了,你本不必告诉他这件事。The people of that country should have been told more about the nuclear crisis.12345678910111213那个国家的民众本应该被告知更多关于核危机的情况。They might have gone there,but Im not sure.他们可能

28、去了那儿,但我不确定。You could have done better,but you were too careless.你本可以做得更好,但你太粗心了。The earthquake must have done great damage to the economy.这次地震一定对经济造成了巨大损害。You told me that there were ten people in the car,so it couldnt have been a comfortable journey.你告诉我那辆汽车里有十个人,因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。12345678910111213考点二a

29、maze vt.使吃惊;惊讶【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.小汤姆坐着看猴子在他面前跳舞,感到无比惊讶。What you did amazed me.你做的事情使我吃惊。123456789101112131)amazing和amazed的不同用法:amazing的含义是“令人吃惊的”,多用来修饰事物;amazed的含义是“吃惊的”,多用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰人的表情。It was amazing that the boy was able to solve th

30、e problem so quickly.那个男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。Arent you amazed at the amazing news?听到这个令人吃惊的消息,你难道不吃惊吗?123456789101112132)amazement n.惊奇;诧异to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊奇地To my amazement,the visiting team won.令我惊讶的是,客队居然赢了。They looked at me in amazement.他们惊讶地看着我。3)amaze的近义词是surprise。1234567891

31、0111213活学活用完成句子1)Jack described his father,who(一定是)a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.2)We(本来不必买)so much food now that Susie wont be with us for dinner.3)I cant find the recorder in the room.It(也许被拿走)by somebody.4)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years

32、 before she returned.Oh,dear!She(一定经历过)a lot of difficulties!must have beenneednt have bought may have been taken away must have gone through12345678910111213语法填空5)What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?Well,its quite(amaze)and all of us are quite(amaze)at it.6)The(amaze)expression on her f

33、ace suggested she was(amaze)when she heard the news.amazing amazedamazedamazed123456789101112134.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩鲜艳,呈现出蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。考点select vt.挑选;选择Please select a few nice apples for my mother.请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Select somet

34、hing around you that you share with the other person.从你的周围选择某些你和另一个人共同享有的东西。12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义1)The captain needs a select crew for this dangerous job.船长需要一批精挑细选的船员来做这项危险的工作。词性:形容词含义:精选的,择优的2)Do you have any good selection?你有什么好的选择吗?词性:名词含义:挑选,选择12345678910111213活学活用用select的适当形式填空1)

35、He let her(select)her own birthday present.2)Athletes(select)nationwide will take part in the next Olympic Games.3)The final team(select)will be made tomorrow.select selected selection 123456789101112135.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。考点1)desi

36、gn n.设计;图案;构思The design of the Golden Gate Bridge is attractive.金门大桥的设计很吸引人。I like the design of that carpet.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。They think highly of my design.他们对我的构思评价很高。123456789101112132)design vt.设计;计划;构思 They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。The room is designed for t

37、heir daughter.这个房间计划留给他们的女儿用。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。归纳:design常用被动形式,构成be designed for sb/sth,其含义是“打算给用”,和be designed to do sth,其含义是“目的是”。12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义1

38、)We dont know if it was done by design or by accident.我们不知道那是有意安排的还是偶然的。含义:有意地2)The middle-aged woman is said to be the designer of the city.据说那位中年女性是这个城市的设计者。含义:设计师12345678910111213考点二fancy adj.奇特的;异样的Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢奇特的服装。We are surprised to see the fancy birds.看到这些珍禽,我们很惊讶。12

39、345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法、词性及含义1)Do you fancy working as a volunteer at the Olympics?你想要在奥运会上当志愿者吗?用法:fancy doing含义:想要做2)I dont fancy the idea of walking in the rain.我不喜欢在雨中散步这个主意。用法:fancy sth含义:喜欢某物3)Young children sometimes cant distinguish between fantasy and reality.有时候小孩子不能区分幻想与现实。词性:名词含义

40、:幻想12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Scientists have developed a new system(design)to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.2)The reference books are mainly designed college students.3)He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy his(do)such a thing!designed fordoing 12345678910111213完成句子4)多么奇特的动物!W

41、hat a!5)我想象不出他长得什么样子。I cant he is like.6)你能想象她竟说出那样的话来吗?Can you a thing like that?fancy animal fancy what fancy her saying 123456789101112136.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。

42、考点decorate v.装饰;装修【高考典句】(2015北京高考)They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.他们用彩带和派对彩灯装饰了公寓。The young man is going to decorate his new house this month.这个年轻人打算这个月装修他的新房子。归纳:decorate常与介词with连用,be decorated with的含义是“用装饰”。12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Do you like the decorations

43、?你喜欢这些装饰品吗?词性:名词含义:装饰,装饰品活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空1)Have you moved into your new house?No.It at present.2)The couple were busy their house and could not spare time to chat with us.3)When will they finish the of the bathroom?4)My sister and I put on the Christmas tree.is being decorated decorating decorat

44、ion decorations 123456789101112137.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。考点belong vi.属于;为的一员This new dictionary belongs to me.这本新词典是我的。Mr White belongs to the football club.怀特先生是这个足球俱乐部的一员。归纳:belo

45、ng为不及物动词,常与介词to连用,其宾语是人称代词或名词,不用于被动结构和进行时态。sth belongs to sb 某物属于某人。12345678910111213活学活用用belong to的适当形式填空1)Im not sure whether he has the key that the door of the classroom.2)Dont take things others.3)Is there anything that you?4)As we all know,tigers and cats the same family of beasts.单句改错5)I dont

46、 know whom this computer belongs.6)I havent seen the building belonged to you.belongs tobelonging to belongs to belong to 答案:know/belongs后加to 答案:belongedbelonging 123456789101112138.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。考点 in return作为报答;回报The woman gave us foo

47、d and clothing but asked for nothing in return.那个妇女给了我们食物和衣服,却不求报答。【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Remember that you can expect the best in return.记住,你可以期待最好的回报。归纳:in return中的return是名词。12345678910111213in return,in turn和in return for辨析:请先看下列例句:He helped her.In return,she gave some sweets to him.他帮助了她,作为报答,她给了他一些糖

48、果。The girls spoke out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.气候的变化使地球变得更加暖和,反过来,地球的变暖也改变着气候。What did the rich man give her in return for her help?作为对她的帮助的报答,那个有钱人给了她什么?12345678910111213归纳:in return的意思

49、是“作为报答,回报”,后面不接宾语。in turn的意思是“依次,相应地”,不接宾语。in return for的意思是“作为对的报答”,后接名词或代词等做宾语。12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:in return,in turn,in return for1)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ,dogs give us their all.2)Id like to do something for you everything youve done for me.3)A clean environment c

50、an help the city bid for(申办)the Olympics,which will promote its economic development.4)I will go to help him with his work his kindness.5)He is ready to help others.,others are willing to help him.in return in return for in turn in return for In return 123456789101112139.This was a time when the two

51、 countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。考点at war处于交战状态The two countries are at war instead of at peace.这两个国家处于交战状态而不是和平相处。注意:be at war中war前面没有冠词。That country was at war with almost all the countries in the world then.当时那个国家几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。归纳:be at war with 与处于交战状态。12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归纳:at peac

52、e 处于和平(和睦)状态at school 在上学at work 在上班/工作at table 在吃饭All the people are living at peace.所有的人都和睦生活。He worked hard when he was at school.他上学时学习很努力。We are at work on a new dictionary.我们在编一本新字典。Are they at table?他们在吃饭吗?12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)The countries have been(处于交战状态)for more than a century.2)Whe

53、n I arrived in the country,it was(与交战)another country.at war at war with 1234567891011121310.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。考点remove vt.移动;搬开【高考典句】(2015江苏高考

54、)Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.即使这些机器被回收,有害金属被运走,这一回收过程也经常发生在贫穷国家Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。123456789101112131)remove可用作不及物动词,常与介词to/into连用。如:Theyre going to re

55、move into a new building.他们准备搬进一座新楼。2)remove除了作“移动,搬开”讲外,还有其他含义。如:Please remove your shoes.请脱鞋子。He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。This person was removed from office.这个人被免职了。归纳:remove还有“脱掉”之意,同义词为take off。remove 还有“解雇;免职”的意思。12345678910111213活学活用翻译句子1)Do not remove the notice.2)He removed his hat a

56、nd gloves.3)The government is trying to remove poverty.语法填空4)We tried to(remove)his doubts and let him tell the truth.5)The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got(remove)from his position by the CEO.答案:不要取下这个布告。答案:他摘掉了帽子和手套。答案:政府正在努力消除贫穷。remove removed 1234567891011121311.In

57、 less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。考点less than少于I have been in this city for less than a year.我在这个城市住了不到一年。He was less than helpful when we arrived.我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。We were busy and less than delighted to have visitors that day.那天我们很忙,不

58、高兴有客人来。She eats less than she should.她吃的比她应该吃的少。归纳:less than常与名词、形容词、分词和句子等连用。123456789101112131)more than 不仅仅;比多He is more than my teacher.他不仅仅是我的老师。There are more than 30 students in the classroom.教室里有30多位学生。2)rather than 而不是He,rather than you,will do the work.是他,而不是你,将做这项工作。12345678910111213活学活用选

59、词填空:less than,more than,rather than1)I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.2)China Daily is a newspaper.It helps improve our English.3)It is one kilometre to the post office.So I usually walk there.rather than more than less than 1234567891011121312.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a

60、 train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点 1)doubt n.怀疑;疑惑【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问,这位参赛选手的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。We are try

61、ing to remove his doubts.我们正试图消除他的疑虑。12345678910111213注意:名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether引导;no doubt“没有疑问”之后的同位语从句应用that引导。如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。Theres no doubt that the company is facing a big problem now.毫无疑问,该公司现在面临着重大的问题。归纳:doubt做名词时的常用句型:The

62、re is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.对于有疑问。There is no doubt about.对毫无疑问。123456789101112132)doubt vt.怀疑;不信I doubt his honesty.我怀疑他的诚实。We dont doubt it at all.我们一点也不怀疑这件事。All of them doubted what I said.他们都不信我说的话。归纳:doubt做动词时后接名词、代词、从句等做宾语。12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Some researchers be

63、lieve that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.2)I have some doubt in my mind they will be glad to see me.3)Do you doubt he will win?that whether that 1234567891011121313.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重新修建失去的文化遗迹,如琥珀屋或北京圆明园,

64、值得吗?考点1)worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.尽管这项工作要花大量的时间,但大部分学生认为很值得。This is very much/well/really worth doing.这件事情确实值得一做。The house is worth 120,000 yuan.这套房子值十二万元。His words are worth notice.他的话

65、值得注意。12345678910111213归纳:worth用作介词时,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词不定式。worth前面可用well,really,very much等词修饰,一般不用very修饰。worth表示“值得的”,其后也可接名词,如notice,price,trouble等。worth表示“相当于的价值”时,其后主要接表示钱数等的词语。2)worth n.价值;作用This research project is of great worth.这一研究项目很有价值。12345678910111213活学活用句型转换1)The Great Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worth.语法填空2)The problem is worth(discuss).3)Can you guess the vase is worth?a visit discussing how much 单句改错4)The pen worth 20 yuan.答案:worth前加is