一般过去时详解

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1、细心整理一、 一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。二、 一般过去时的构造：可分三类不同的构造 1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中运用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were 确定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它. 否认句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？ 注：在这种构成

2、中，be动词有人称和数的变更，即要依据主语选用was/were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 确定句要运用动词的过去式，否认句和疑问句要运用助动词do和does的过去式did. 确定句式：主语+动词过去式+其它 否认句式：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是特别相像，请

3、留意视察。 确定句式：主语+情态动词+其它. 否认句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould,maymight,mustmust，will-would，should-should. 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？What

4、could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、一般过去时的判定标记词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间.四、规那么动词的过去式 1.一般状况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾干脆加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。 studyst

5、udied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节即辅音元音辅音或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred 5.不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were是, go-went走, come-came来,take-took拿, have(has)-had有， begin起先-began, bring拿来-brought, can能-could, catch捉住-caught, cut砍，割-cut, do/does做，干-did, dra

6、w画画,拉-drew, drink喝-drank, drive驾驶-drove, eat吃-ate, fall跌倒，落下-fell, feel感觉-felt, fly飞-flew, get获得-got, give给-gave, grow生长-grew, keep保持-kept, know知道，相识-knew, learn学习-learnt, leave 离开-left, let让-let, lie躺，平放-lay,make使得，做-made, may可以-might, must必需-must,read读-read, ride 骑-rode, ring 鸣铃-rang, run 跑-ran, s

7、ay 说-said, see 望见-saw, sell 卖-sold, send送-sent, set 放-set, sing唱歌-sang, sit 坐-sat, sleep 睡觉-slept, speak说话-spoke, spend 花费-spent, stand 站立-stood,swim 游泳-swam, teach教-taught, tell 告知-told, think认为-thought, throw投掷-threw, understand懂得-understood, wear穿-wore, will将要-would, win获胜-won.五、一般过去时的根本用法 表示过去某个

8、特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或常常发生的动作。常和often常常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside. 我在乡下时常常在河边闲逛。 一般过去时练习题I.请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years

9、ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at t

10、he party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morn

11、ing?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 l

12、ast month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句 _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. 划线提问What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否认句 Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. 划线提问 _ _ _ family _ last week?