教育专题：中考复习备考八年级Unit11

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1、Review of unit 11 of 8A and unit7 of 8BHuangtan Middle School Chen YipingStep 1: Key words and extension1.sweep(v.)扫除；清扫 过去式swept 过去分词swept2. meeting( n.)会议；集会 have a meeting开会meet(v.) 3. hate (v.) 憎恨；憎恶 (反义词)love4. borrow (v.)借；借用 (反义词)lend5. care (n.&v.)照顾；关心 careful(adj.)小心的 careless(adj.)不小心的 ca

2、refully(adv.)小心地6. feed (v.) 喂养 过去式fed 过去分词fed7. wait (v.)等待waiter(n.)男服务生 waitress(n.)女服务生8. annoy (v.) 使恼怒；使生气 annoyed (adj.)生气的；恼怒的 annoying(adj.)讨厌的；恼人的9.polite (adj.)有礼貌的impolite(反义词)无礼貌的 politely(adv.)有礼貌地10.perhaps (adv.)大概；或许 maybe/probably(同义词)11.behave(v.)行为；举止behavior(n.) 行为12.drop(v.)落下；

3、掉下；使落下dropped过去式;过去分词dropping 现在分词Step2: 即时精练用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. My aunt works in that restaurant, she is a(an) _(wait).2. Mary was_ (annoy) because she wasnt _ (invite) to her best friends concert.3. Thanks for_ (take) care of my sister.4. Be _ (care) when you cross the street. 5. Its _ (polite) to

4、 look around while Im talking to you.6. Wheres Mr Brown? Hes having a _ (meet).Step 3：Key phrases and extension1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out取出3.make ones bed/ make the bed整理床铺4. work on从事；忙于5. do chores处理琐事；干家务6.do the laundry 洗衣服7. take care of照看；照顾8. sweep the floor扫地9. not at all 一点也不10.turn down把

5、音量调低11. right away立刻；马上12.cut in line插队13.wait in line排队14.at first首先15. keepdown控制；抑制16.break the rule违反规则17.pick up拾起；捡起18. put out扑灭19. take care当心；小心20. get a ride 搭便车21. in public 当众；在公共场合Play a gameStep 4：火眼金睛1. borrow / lend / keepPractice: 用borrow/lend/keep的适当形式完成对话。A: Excuse me, may I _ a b

6、ook from the library?B: Sure. But you shouldnt _ it to others.A: OK and how long could I_ it?B: You can _ it for two weeks.A: Thank you.borrow借进; 用于borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere结构。lend借出; 用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构。keep本意为“保存、保留”引申为“借用”，可以和一段时间及how long等连用。borrow和lend不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。eg: 1.

7、 How long may I keep this book? -Two weeks.2. He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday. 3. Can you lend me that book for a few days?2. sound/noise/voicePractice: 用voice, noise或sound填空。1. Light travels much faster than _.2. Stop making a _, the teacher is coming.3. The girl sings well because she h

8、as a good _ .sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。还可作连系v.“听起来”。noise通常指噪音。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。eg: 1.The girl has a beautiful voice. 2. That sounds interesting!3. Try not to make so much noise.3. take care/take care ofPractice: 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)小心别再开会迟到。_ _ _ _ _ late for the meeting again.(2)我们应该好好保管图书馆的书。 We should _

9、 _ _ _ the library books.(3)你去购物时，让她来照顾你的孩子。Let _ _ _ _ your baby when you go shopping.take care小心，当心；注意= look out / be careful.后接从句或动词不定式形式。take care of爱护;照料;处理;后接n.或pron. eg: 1.Can you take care of my pet when I go out?2. Take care not to hurt yourself.Step5: 考点分析1. Could I invite my friends to a

10、party?invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地或参加某种活动。 eg: I invited my friends to my house last night.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。中考案例：I want to invite her to my party today.A. come B. to come C. came D. comingeg: She wants to invite me to go out for a walk.2. turn的相关短语turn on 打开（水、电、气、灯） 反义词turn off 关闭用适当的介词或副

11、词填空。Turn the TV set when you leave your room.Can you turn the radio? Lets listen to news.Would you turn the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. The music is too loud, so I turn the radio a bit.turn down 调低；关小 反义词turn up调高；开大3. allow的用法allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事eg: My mother allows me to go fo

12、r a walk after dinner.allow doing sth. 允许做某事eg: We dont allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事中考案例：Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs.A. is not allowed B. are allowedC. is allowed D. are not allowedeg: Drivers arent allowed to drive after wine.4 . Could you please clean your room?Woul

13、d you mind turning down the music?Could you please ?Could you please + do ? “请你 好吗?”= Would you please + do? 此处could 不是表示过去，而是表示请求，是一种委婉语气。eg：Could you please teach me how to surf the Internet?Could you please + do ? 句型的否定形式为Could you please + not do ? Would you please + do? 也是如此。eg：Could you please

14、 not draw on the wall?Would you mind ?句型“Would you mind doing?”常用于请求对方做某事，其中doing 不可换做to do。eg: Would you mind opening the window？【拓展】：后还可跟if从句或ones doing. eg: Would you mind my closing the door?=Would you mind if I close the door?Would you mind ?句型的否定形式是Would you mind not doing? eg: Would you mind

15、not opening the door?回答对比 肯定回答Sure / Certainly/ Yes/Of course/Could you please ? No problem/Thats OK.请你 好吗？ 否定回答Im sorry, you cant或Im really sorry, but I have to .要避免说“No, you cant”eg: Could you please sweep the floor? -Yes, of course. 如果不介意答语Certainly not./ Would you mind ? Of course not. / Not at

16、all.你介意吗？ 如果介意可以说：Yes. / Im sorry, but I do. / (Youd) Better not.等必要时可表示歉意: “Sorry, I wont.”eg: -Would you mind not putting your bike here? - Certainly not.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.-请你不要把自行车放在这好吗？ -好的。-_ _ _ _ _ your bike here?-_ _ / _ _ _.2.-请你洗下餐具好吗？-对不起，不行。我正在做作业。-_ _ _ do the dishes?-_,_ _ . I am doing

17、 my homework.3.-你介意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？-对不起，我要去上钢琴课。-_ _ _ _ to the movies with me this evening?-Im _, _ I _ to go to the piano lesson.情景对话。Step6：综合练习 （一）词汇练习1. Do you like doing the d_ after meals?2. My friend often b_ my pen. But he never returns it.3. Thank you for f_ my dog when I go out.4. I think youd

18、 better stand in l_ to wait for your turn.5. Everyone should be p_ to the old.6. I got a_ when Mike talked to me while I was reading.（二）同义句转换1. Thanks for giving me a hand._ _ for giving me a hand.2. Dont worry. I can look after myself. Dont worry. I can _ _ _ myself.3. He does housework every day.

19、He _ _ every day.4. Would you mind not closing the window? Could you please _ _ the window?5. He will come in a minute, please wait for a moment.He will come _ _, please wait for a moment.（三）单项选择（ ）1._ come earlier next time?A. Would you likeB. Would you mind C. Could you pleaseD. Do you mind（ ）2.-

20、Would you mind moving you car? -No, _A. I willB. I wouldC. not at allD. I dont（ ）3.He saw something on the ground and _.A. picked up it B. picked them upC. picked it up D. picked up them（ ）4.I think the singers _ is very sweet.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noise（ ）5.Linda doesnt like_, so she often _.A

21、. standing in line, cut in lineB. standing in line, cuts in lineC. stand in line, cut in lineD. stands in line, cuts in line（四）书面表达学校开家长会，想了解学生在家的情况，要求学生给家长几条承诺，同时也要求家长给学生提几条意见。请你以Tom和Toms mother的身份，根据汉语提示完成下面的书信。Dear Tom:Im glad to write to you. As you know, your father and I are busy working. I th

22、ink you should _ (干家务) for the family. Could you please _ (叠你的衣服) and _ (整理你的床铺) every day？Could you _(洗餐具) after dinner? On weekends, you could _ (扫地) and_(倒垃圾). Also, could you _(照顾) your sister and _ (带狗去散步)? If you do them above, we will go to movies next week.love motherDear mother:Im proud of

23、having a mother like you. Although I know you are busy, but I have some promise for you. _(首先)，I dont want to_ (违反家庭规则). Second, I will not _ (插队) when I take the shower. I will _ (排队). Third, I will _the TV (调小) and _ my voice (控制) at home. Finally, I will do my homework _ (立刻) as soon as I get home. Would you mind _ (允许) me _(踢足球) after dinner?ThanksTom