BOOK3unitone

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1、BOOK 3 unit oneWords and expressions1. conclude A. Vt.Vi endconclude a speechThey concluded the conference with a national anthem.B. decide The doctor concluded that he had a cancer. 法官判决说他是无辜的 。 C达成 conclude a peace treaty订立和平条约 D to be concluded 未完待续，下次再登 To conclude, I wish you all good health an

2、d a long life. 最后祝大家健康长寿n. conclusion reachcome to /arrive at /draw a conclusion 得出结论 come to a conclusion 告终 bring to a conclusion 结束2 hire hire a car for the day /a clerk hire out himself as a clerk 受雇做职员 hire out the room for the summer3 send in A.寄送某处进行处理A lot of repots have been sent in to the

3、chief editor. B呈送 send in an application/a dinner C 送 参加比赛 The coach sent two players in.4.set down A (公共汽车，火车，司机)让下车 Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.B 记下（write down /take down/ put down） The editors of the books set down the records and keep track of them in othe

4、r ways C 制定（规则 ，原则）lay down The standards were set down by he governing body.5 keep track of 跟踪，记录，与 保持联系，了解的动态 Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行帐单有助于你了解资金使用情况Dont feel bad if you make a mistake. Keep track of (write down) your mistakes and learn from them.Mr. Stev

5、ens kept track of (keep informed of) his business by telephone when he was in hospital. Its hard to keep track of (maintain contact with) all ones old school friends.lose track of keep in touch with 6 account A n. 帐户 open an account put /charge to sbs account B v. account for 说明 的原因 ；解释，说明 That acco

6、unts for the delay of the train. Theres no accounting for the tastes. 人各有所好 Can you account for the serial failures in your experiment? 他不能解释自己的错误 take into account /consideration 把 考虑在内 你必须把交通阻塞的可能性考虑在内 on this /that account 由于这样/那样的原因on / for sbs account 由于某人的缘故7gradual - (adv.) (positive word)gra

7、dual decline /progress a gradual increase / decrease /recovery /slope 8 certificate a birth/marriage/death certificate出生/结婚/死亡证明书 an examination certificate 及格证明书 certify Vt（尤指书面）证明9.blank A adj. 空白的 a blank sheet of paper a blank form /cheque B adj. 无感情的，茫然的，空虚的 a expression/ face/gaze My mind went

8、 blank .(adj.)/ was a blank.(n.)10 enthusiastic adj. - (n.) enthusiast (n.) be enthusiastic about /over sb./sth.If too old to work much, the retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs.虽因年老不能多操劳,但这个退休工人对里弄工作非常热心。It is a handsome if useless trinket.虽然无用却很漂亮的小饰物11.bid v.A出价；（拍卖中）喊价

9、 I bid ￥4000 for the painting. I bid the painting at the price of $4000. B 投标 bid for China succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Olymplic Gamesn.拍卖，投标 China won the bid for the 2008 Olymplic Games.l bid (Sb.) good morning/farewell向某人问早安/道别12 fascinate vt. (n) 这里迷人的风景使我们很着迷。 。13burst vt.vi A爆炸，爆破 The da

10、m burst under the weight of water. 在寒冷的天气水管容易破 。 水冲破了岸淹没了小镇 。 B More pudding? -No,thanks. I am bursting . . be bursting with happiness/pride/ excitement a bag bursting with shopping Cn.爆炸，爆裂 the burst of a bomb 短暂而巨大的努力 a burst of energy/speedphrase:A. burst into flames/anger/tears/angry speech/song

11、In spring trees will burst into leaf /bloom/flower over a nightB. burst out crying/laughing/singingC. burst()open 把()猛然打开D burst on/upon 突然而意外的出现在面前14delight Vt,vi Her singing delighted us. delight in 以为乐；喜欢 He delights in teasing his sister. 她以烹饪美食为乐。 。 be delighted at sth/to do sth. /that-clause I

12、 am delighted at your success./to hear of your success./that you have succeeded. n. take delight in以为乐 with delight 高兴地 He laughed with delight.15 skilful adj. （常与at, in连用）有技巧的，熟练的a skillful piece of work一件有技术的工作He is a skilful and effortless mechanic.他是一位很有技巧、驾轻就熟的机械修理工。skilled（常与in连用）灵巧的，熟练的;有技能的，

13、有技巧的;需要技能的，需要技巧的 a skilled worker ; an actor skilled at improving 擅长临场发挥的演员 a skilled job16center on /upon/round Vt Vi.将当做中心或重点 Public interest centers on the outcome of next weeks by-election. 他的研究以失业的社会影响为中心。 17concentrate on /upon我们必须致力于提高我们的教育 18energetic (adj.)- (n.)19cautious (adj.)- (n.)The s

14、choolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。20 fade 1) 凋谢, 枯萎The flowers faded for want of water. 2) (颜色) 褪去 The color fades when exposed to light. 3) (声音等) 变微弱;(光等) 变暗淡; 逐渐消失 (+away)The sound of the footsteps faded away. 脚步声渐渐消失了vt. 使褪色S

15、unshine faded the curtain. 阳光晒得窗帘褪了色。21attempt v . to do sth./ sth/at doing sth. An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦了。 . n. A attempt to do sth./at doing sth. My early attempt at learning to drive wasnt succes

16、sful.They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain.B attempt at sth. 试图做某物而得到的产物My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible.C attempt on sth.对改进或结束某物所做的努力。攻击the latest attempt on the world land speed recordD make an attempt to do/at doing make an attempt on sbs life 企图谋杀 READINGWo

17、rds and phrase:1 then:adj.当时的，那时的 the then president of the USA2 be diagnosed with 他被诊断患有肺癌 3 in a row 这是接连的第三个下雨的周日。 4 in the first place 首先，起初起初是好奇心指引他去探索世界 5 make for a.朝移动 The ship make for the open sea.天快黑了，我们回家吧。 B有助于 The large print makes for easier reading.不停的争吵无益于事情的解决 C 完全适合于 They are made

18、 for each other.6 be out to do sth.力求，旨在或希望做I am not out to change the world.这家公司想要占据加拿大市场 。7entertain - (n.)Vt招待，款待 We were entertained by our friends last week.使 快乐 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.愿意考虑 He refused to entertain our proposal.8 as 引导倒装让步状语从句, 相当于 though引导的正常语序的状

19、语从句Tired as he was, he sat up late. = Though he was tired, he sat up late. I t is cold ,bright as the sun is.Try as they may ,they will never succeed.Beaten as he was by his mother ,he didnt hate her. 9 state A 陈述，叙述Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。The busmen h

20、ave stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。B预定；指定only to be used on the stated date只能在指定日期使用识记掌握的短语 申请 达成共识达到2米的长度 创立记录运动成就 平均速度实现目标 突出，显眼 Important sentences1. The Guinness company hired two Englishmen

21、 to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records. 2. There are also strange records ,like the Englishman who balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kilogrammes on his head for thirty three seconds.3. Tiananmen Square is the largest Square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.4.

22、A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to celebrate HongKongs return to China. 5. Among the brilliant athletic achievements ,a few records stand out because of the moving life story behind them.6. Impressive as the records is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong s struggle against diseas

23、e. 7. We are also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and facts.8. Whether we are out to set a new record or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.9. If you are successful ,the official will confirm the record and you

24、will get a certificate from the Guinness Book of World Records stating that you are a world record holder！8.July 13,2001 saw a very night in Beijing that it will never fade from memory.That night thousands of enthusiastic people celebrated wining the bid for the 29th Olympics in 2008.9 It was not on

25、ly a great honor for people but also a historical achievement for the whole nation.The reason why the Chinese people and the government anted the Olympics in the first place was to show that the country is able to host such an important event to welcome foreigners to get a better understanding of Ch

26、ina t and to create new business opportunity . INTEGRATING SKILLS9 The X Games are like the Olympics for sports that are familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.10A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new.11 These new

27、sports are called “extreme sports” and all center on the X-factor the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.12Skateboard have been around since the 1970s.around :在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出 a new tennis champion that could be around for the next few years. She

28、has been around as a film director since the 60s. Have been around 有见识，有阅历You wont fool her- shes been around ,you know. 你骗不了她的你要知道她是情场老手。 10 July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade from memory .That night thousands of enthusiastic people celebrated winning the bid for t

29、he 29th Olympic Games in 2008.It was not only a great honour for Beijing but also a historical achievement for the whole nation. The reason why the Chinese people and the government wanted the Olympics in the first place was to show that the country is able to host such an important event to welcome

30、 foreigners to get a better understanding of China and to create new business opportunity Integrating skills 1 Skateboard have been around since the 1970s around:在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出 a new tennis champion that could be around for the next few years一位以后几年能大显身手的网球冠军 have been around 有见识，有阅历 You wont fool he

31、r -She has been a round ,you know.你骗不了他的，你要知道她是情场老手2 The X-Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball .3 A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new.4tThese sports all center on the X-factor ,the pure joy of doing something new that you didnt think you could do and overcome your fears.