初中英语广东省广州市广州大学附中2020-2021学年九年级二模试题附答案解析

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1、广东省广州市广州大学附中2020-2021学年第二学期初三中考二模英语试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.

2、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always tried to avoid fights and I usually dont take sides on anything.However, the death of George Floyd changed my mind. This African-American man died _1_ May 25, 2020 afte

3、r being placed under arrest by a white police officer. His death and the protests that followed have caused me to take a side and try to make _2_ voice heard.At first, I wasnt sure how I felt. _3_ I was shocked by the video of Floyds death, I cant say I supported the events _4_ followed. Peaceful pr

4、otests are OK, but rioting? Stealing things and burning police cars? It made me _5_.One side of my family is very conservative (保守的). After _6_ Floyds death, they were extremely shocked, _7_. But by the next weekend, with _8_ protests and riots reported, they had lost their sympathy. Now they asked:

5、 Why are these angry people being allowed _9_ our country over the death of one black man?This was a sad change. Americans were united under _10_ beliefs that what was done to Floyd was unacceptable. Why did riots have to spoil that?_11_ side of my family, and the side I spend more time with, is lib

6、eral (开放的). Our opinion was far different. Floyds death was only the tip of the iceberg. The protests were never just about Floyd, _12_ about the discrimination black Americans _13_ for centuries in this country.After years of built-up pain and anger caused by the discrimination, what are we expecti

7、ng? Rioting is the only way some Americans feel their voices _14_ be heard.The voices in this country that have been hushed (压制) until now will be heard, and change will have to _15_.1.A. inB. at C. on D. of2.A. IB. my C. me D. mine3.A. IfB. When C. Because D. Although4.A. thatB. what C. who D. whos

8、e5.A. uncomfortable B. uncomfortablyC. more uncomfortable D. more uncomfortably6.A. seeB. seeing C. saw D. to see7.A. tooB. also C. either D. neither8.A. the number ofB. the amount of C. a large number of D. a large amount of9.A. destroyB. destroying C. destroyed D. to destroy10.A. aB. an C. I D. th

9、e11.A. OtherB. Another C. Others D. The other12.A. butB. or C. and D. as13.A. facedB. have faced C. are facing D. will face14.A. canB. must C. should D. need15.A. makeB. making C. be made D. been made二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is it difficult for

10、you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) _16_ bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it _17_.The bed is made up of an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You

11、have a few _18_ to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers me in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording _19_. The sound r

12、ecording can be loud music or sounds. Hiroyuki _21_ a recording of his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or youll be late!”If you dont get up _22_ the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more min

13、utes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the _23_ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are _24_ bed and awake.Hiroyuki _25_ his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for

14、 Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees - “All-Honda Idea Contest”.16.A. expensiveB. specialC. valuableD. comfortable17.A. worksB. goesC. happensD. moves18.A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks19.A. sendsB. turnsC. playsD. sounds20.A. pleasantB. interesti

15、ngC. unpleasantD. funny21.A. knowsB. learnsC. remembersD. hears22.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. before23.A. endB. middleC. bodyD. top24.A. insideB. underC. out ofD. onto25.A. madeB. soldC. boughtD. discovered三、阅读理解（共两节，20题，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

16、上将该项涂黑。(A)Dear Parents,As we start the second half of the spring term, I thought it important to update you on some key developments.Post-16 Collaboration (合作)We have entered into an exciting new collaboration with Bassaleg Comprehension School, Duffryn High School, St Josephs High school, and Coleg

17、 Gwent the Newport West Post-16 Partnership (共同体). We will be working together to send nearly 40 different courses at these schools, students from other schools will study some subjects here. Information about the courses for students can be found on the website www. newftartwest. com. uk.UniformI w

18、ould take this opportunity to remind all parents that students are not allowed to wear non-school uniform sweaters in Newport High School. It is the responsibility of parents to make sure your son or daughter wears the correct uniform to school. This includes completely black shoes. Over the next ha

19、lf term we will be working with students to develop a sweater with the school logo which will provide a choice to the current school jacket.School Catering (饮食服务)We are now looking for a new company to provide school meals. Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term a

20、nd will be working with students, parents and staff to provide improvements to our current service. I will keep you updated on this development.Some key dates for you to be aware of over the next half term are: Tuesday 15th MarchYear 9 &10 Revision ConferenceWednesday 23rd MarchYear 12 &13 Parents E

21、vening(400-7:00p.m.)Thursday 31st MarchAcademic Review DayFriday 1st AprilTeacher Training Day (School closed to students)Friday 15th April End of Spring TermTuesday 3rd MayStart of Summer TermYours faithfully,Karyn Keane26. What can be learned about the new collaboration?A. it involves four schools

22、 altogether.B. Course information will be mailed to every studentC. Students can choose as many courses as they want.D. It allows students to learn at other schools.27. The school is looking for a new catering company to _.A. improve serviceB. lower the priceC. sell more foodD. attract more parents2

23、8. What do we know from the passage?A. Students will develop a logo for the school.B. All parents will be invited to school on 23rd March.C. Students wont go to school on 1st April.D. Students will have to wear the new uniforms.(B)The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with t

24、he history of at least several thousand years.There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi, Chinese characters: there is Cangjie, the legendary inventor of Chinese character; the ancient practice of knot-tying; the eight trigrams(八卦); and ancient painting legends to name a few. It is g

25、enerally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted or carved to describe nature or their lives. Other ancient cultures developed picture based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs(象形文字) of ancient Egypt or the script of the ancient M

26、ayan civilization. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive.Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient

27、oracle bones. These 3000 year-old symbols, known as, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressingTheir observations. Take, for exa

28、mple, the modem character jia, meaning home or family. The jiaguwen character looks like a house with a nice pig inside, originating from the ancient idea that a family home has plenty of food. Over thousands of years, this hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms but finally developed in a m

29、ore stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most likely feel that they are very complicated. However, if you know just a little about how these characters are formed, you will hind that they are not nearly as difficul

30、t as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller parts, known as radicals(部首), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life!As China takes its place

31、 in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese, both the spoken and written language, and are coming to appreciate Chinas fascinating culture. And, as Chinas culture and society have continued to deve

32、lop, the amazingly versatile Chinese characters (hanzi) have been adapted for use in digital format on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.29. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?A. Because he was the inve

33、ntor of Chinese characters.B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms.C. Because he helped developed hanzi in a more steady form.D. Because he unified China and created hanzi.30. What can we learn from the underlined sentence(划线句子) in Paragraphr4?A. Radicals are smaller parts which c

34、an be combined to form hanzi.B. Chinese characters are composed of radicals.C. Chinese characters can be combined.D. Radicals can be combined into thousands of hanzi only.31. What may the writer probably talk about Chinese characters in the next paragraph?A. The relation between Chinese characters a

35、nd Chinese culture.B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well.C. Another Chinese traditional culture.D. The origin of Chinese characters.32. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen?A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character.B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw

36、 the word.C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago.D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones.(C)This is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever. While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High school wasnt much better; he flunked Latin, alg

37、ebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics. The boy managed to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season.Its not that his peers disliked this boy; its just that they never really seemed to notice him much. Even “Hellos” in the hall were a rarity.

38、Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that did hold I great importance to this boy, his love of drawing. Although in high school, the cartoons he submitted to the yearbook were rejected, once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he approached Walt Disney

39、Studios with drawing works. I wish I could say the studios I loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up. He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was reg

40、arded as a loser and a nobody.The name of this boy was Charles Schulz, the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody. We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one

41、 seems to notice or care. Deep inside, we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance, we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldnt even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.Just as Charle

42、s Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, So too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.33. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. failedB. lea

43、rnedC. achievedD. misunderstood34. What can we infer about the boy in Paragraph 2?A. He was hated by his peers.B. He achieved great success in drawing in high school.C. His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios.D. He earned the praise from Walt Disney Studios.35. In the last two paragraphs, we are

44、 advised _.A. to open up our eyesB. to believe we can make some differenceC. to learn more skills for developmentD. to ask for more appreciation and love36. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Nobody Is a Nobody.B. A Hard-working Boy Is Successful.C. We Should Turn Failure int

45、o Success.D. One Cannot Succeed without Talents.(D)Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rational about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum, critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top thre

46、e skills that young people need to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, ana

47、lyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days befo

48、re it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the ships that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in

49、 which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decision? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. T

50、here were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They h

51、ad not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.37. According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young people need to p

52、ossess in their future career?A. critical thinkingB. wide thinkingC. creativityD. practical application38. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money39. In Pa

53、ragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.40. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did

54、a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分

55、）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入41-45空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. _41_ In Britain, where this festival is called “Harvest Festival”, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September._42_ In Nort

56、h America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. _43_A Th

57、anksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. _44_ In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day._45_A. Then, in1789, President George Washington named November

58、 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving.B. A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.C. Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.D. Canadians also cerebrate Thanksgiving Day, bu

59、t they do it on the second Monday of October.E. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.四、写作（共三节，11小题，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读正面相文，并根据租文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)The idea of Tree Planting Day was first put forw

60、ard in 1915 by Sun Yat-sen. He said more trees were needed as a protection against 46. f_ and droughts (干旱). In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 47. c_ to March 12th, to remember the date when Sun Yat-sen died.“Tree planting is a tradition in Chin

61、a now,” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th but many people 48. a_ plant a tree on a day that is 49. s_ just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousins wedding day. We do it for the 50. e_ and for ourselves.”第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容

62、，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)51. 除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。You will get fatter _ you _ more exercise.52. 你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。Its so polite _ _ _ _ your seat to the old.53. 我们校园里的花多么美啊!_ _ _ flowers on our campus _!54. 必须阻止人们污染环境。People must _ _ _ _ the environment.55. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know _ _ _ _ for school a

63、gain today.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。ReadingTravellingYour opinion1) 各类知识；2) 认识世界；3) 了解历史；1) 观光，游览名胜；2) 体验不同文化；3) 身心放松 要求：1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。“Its better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think _广东省广州市广州大学附中2020-2021学年初三中考二模英语试卷答案一