形容词副词的等级练习与答案

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1、形容词的等级英语里形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说， 表示和一样时用原级。f She is as tall as her sister.她和她的姐姐一样高。表示两者比更时用比较级。如：f She is taller than her sister.她比她的姐姐高。表示“最”时用最高级，如：f She is the tallest in her family.她是她家个子最高的。当形容词由原级变为比较级或者最高级时，词形上会发生变化。这种变化可分成规则变化和不规则变化。1. 形容词比较级的规则变化。大多数形容词是按照规则来变化的，形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化如 下表：,

2、构词法原级比较级最高级1.单音节词末家-er 和-esttall shorttaller shortertallest shortest2.单音节词以-e结尾，只 加-r和-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest3.闭音节单音节词如末 尾只有个辅音字母，必 须先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-er或-estbig?fatbigger fatterBiggest fattest4.少数以-y、-er、-ow、-ble 结尾的双音节词，词尾加happy cleverhappierhappiest cleverest-er和-est （以-y结尾的 词，如-y前是辅音字母. 则变

3、y为i，再加-er和， -est；以-e结尾的词仍只加-r 和-st）narrow ableclever narrower ablernarrowest ablest(5.其他多音节和多音节 词在形容词前面加more和 mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful*注意：【有些单音节词的比较级和最高级也常在形容词前加more和most，如 glad、fond、shy、sly （狡猾的；淘气的；暗中的）。当like作形容词或副 词用时，比较级和最高级用more like和most like。2.形容词比较级的不规则变化英语里有一些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化

4、是不规则的。如:;原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfewfarfartherfarthestfu rtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldestlatelaterlatestlatterlast*注意：英语里有一些形容词由于其词义而没有比较级和最高级形式。如：（excellent （卓越的，极好的），wrong （错误的），perfect （完美的），wooden （木制的）,final（最终的），possible（可能的），whole（所有的）等。练

5、习：一、Write out the comparatives and superlatives （写出下列词的形容词的比较级和最高级）原级比较级最高级long clevernice ablehappy &easyhotbigfatcareful interesting important good well bad ill narrow fine many much old far little形容词等级的用法形容词有三个比较等级，以下为其基本用法:1、形容词原级的用法。原级常用于s+形容词原级+as结构，解释为“和一样”。如：一 She is as tall as I.她和我一样高。（口语中

6、I常用me代替）一 This building is as old as that one.这座建筑和那座一样古老。否定的原级not as.as或not so.as,基本解释为“没有/不如两者一般无区别。如：一 Its not as cold in China as Russia.中国没有俄罗斯冷。一 It is not so dark inside as outside.屋里不如屋外黑。2、形容词比较级的用法。比较级常用于“形容词比较级+than结构，解释为比更。 如：一 She is taller than I.她比我高。（口语中I 一般用me代替）一 He looks younger t

7、han his younger brother.他看上去 匕他的弟弟年轻。一 The car is more expensive than the van.这辆汽车比这辆面包车贵。比较级前可以用much修饰，强调程度，意为”得多”。如：一 Mrs. Li is much older than Mrs. Wang.李太太比王太太老多了。否定比较与否定原级一样，可用not as （so ）.as.结构。另外也可用less.than 结构。如：一 She is not as tall as her elder sister.她没有她的姐姐高。一 The bicycle is less expensi

8、ve than the motorcycle.这辆自行车没有这辆摩 托车贵。（这句话也可写成The bicycle is cheaper than the motorcycle.这辆自行车比这辆摩托车便宜。）3、形容词最高级的用法最高级常用于the*形容词最高级4比较范围,结构。解释为,最o如： f This is the best picture in the hall.这是大厅里最好的一张画。f This is the tallest building in this area.这栋大楼是这个地区最高的建筑物。f He was the most intelligent policeman

9、in our police station.他过去是我们警察局最有智慧的警察。形容词的否定最高级可用not+thei最高级+比较范围，也可用the least.+比较范围。如：The doll isnt the most expensive in the toy shop.这个洋娃娃并非是玩具店里最贵的。He wants to buy the car with the least money.他想花最少的钱买这辆车。I dont mind in the least.我根本就不在意。练习：一、给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级1. bright 2. fat 3. lazy 4.

10、safe 5. heavy 6. wide 7. high 8. close 9. long ?10. dirty 11. sad 12. brave 13. silly 14. beautiful 15. early 16. interesting 17. delicious 18. difficult 二、选择正确答案，并填入括号内。1 () Tom is as as Jack.A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest2 () My uncle is as as my aunt.A. old B. older C. elder D. oldes

11、t3 () My pencil is not as as yours.A. cheaper B. cheapest C. cheap D. more cheap4 () Your toy car is than mine.A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. the most expensive5 () Which is, this one or that one beforeagobefore相同点都有“以前”的意思不同点表刀、从现在住前推若十时间以前，即“在现在以前”，动词一般用过去时。表小过去某个时间以前， 从此用过去完成时；如果

12、 泛指“以前”，动词可用一 般过去时后现在完成时。注意：过去完成时表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，其构成 是：hack动词过去分词。如：一 I had finished my homework before seven oclock last night.昨天晚上我七点钟之前就已经做完了作业。一 The train had left when we got to the station.当我们赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。如：一 I arrived in Shanghai 8 days ago.八天前我到达了上海。一 Long, long ago, there was a pret

13、ty princess.很久很久以前，有一个漂亮的公主。一 She told me that she had read the book several days before.她告诉我几天前她就已经读过这本书了。一 Tom works harder than before汤姆学习比以前努力了。练习：一、选择。1 () The little girl dances.A. very well B. well very C. very good D. good very2 () Your room is clean.A. very B. much C. very much D. much very

14、3 () I like sports.A. very B. much C. very much D. much very4 () Tom is than Jack.A. much taller B. very tallerC. much more taller D. very much taller5 () I jump than you.A. more high B. more higher C. much higher D. much high6 () I arrived in NanjingA. two days ago B. two days beforeC. ago two days D. before two days7 () , there was a king.A. Long, long before B. Long, long agoC. Before long long D. Ago long before