动词短语(教育精品)

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1、agree with (1) 同意某人(的观点) + sb./ones opinion(2) (食物/气候等) 适应; 与相符agree on 在(问题上)达成一致agree to (sth.) 同意(计划/解决方法/协议等)agree to do 同意做某事blow ones nose 擤鼻涕blow out 吹灭，熄灭blow away 刮走 blow over/down 刮倒，吹倒 blow up (1) 炸毁(2) 打气, 给充气break ones promise/word 违背诺言/违反协议/食言 break the law 违犯法律 break ones heart 使某人伤心

2、break a record 打破纪录 The day/dawn breaks 天亮; 破晓break the silence 打破寂静 break away from sb./sth. (1) (从团体或政党中)脱离出去 (2) (从)逃脱/逃离break in (1) 闯进 (2) 打断, 插嘴break into 闯入、侵占break off (1) 折断 (2) 突然中断break out (战争, 火灾, 疾病等)爆发break through 突破，突围break up (1) 打碎(2) 解散,瓦解 (3) 把分成几部分(4) 学校放假 (5) 终止，停止, 驱散break do

3、wn (1) 打破,打倒,倒塌 (2)发生故障,机器坏了 (3)（身体或精神）垮了 (4) (计划,和谈等)失败 (5)（化学）分解 (6) (使事物变得简单)把分成(几个步骤)bring in (1)引进(2) 赚钱(3) 收(庄稼); 生产bring down (1)使倒下/降落(2) 降低(温度,物价)bring about 引起; 导致bring out (1) 使显出 （2）出版，生产 (3) bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人的方面诱发出来bring back （1）把带回来（2）使回忆起（3）使恢复bring back to life 使 复活

4、build up (1) 增进; 加强; 增加 (2) 恢复(健康/体力) build up ones strength (2) 树立; 逐步建立; 扩大; 振兴 build up ones reputation 使自己逐渐出名be/get burned 被烧伤/烫伤burn to the ground/ burn to ashes 烧成灰烬burn away 烧毁; 烧掉= destroy or reduce sth. to much smallerburn out 烧空，燃尽自灭=stop burning because theres no coal/wood, etcburn off 烧

5、掉 = remove sth. by burning itburn down (建筑物)被烧毁burn up (1) (完全)烧毁/烧尽= be completely destroyed by fire or great heat(2) 燃烧旺盛burn off/up fat / energy / calories消耗脂肪/能量/热量burst out (1) +doing 突然做某事 (2) 突然说出burst into 突然起来call sb. by sth. 称呼/叫某人.I prefer to be called by my middle name. 中间名(2) vt. & vi.

6、打电话 (3) vt. & vi. 叫喊 (4) 召唤; 命令 call sb. into/over call sb. to docall at (sp.) 拜访(某地) call back 回电话call for (1)要求;需要 (2)去接(某人);去取(某物) (3)为争取而叫喊 call for helpcall in (1) 请来 = send for (2) 收回(债款/出借图书等) call in a loan 讨还债款call off (1) 取消, 撤消 (2) 叫.走开 call on/upon(1) call on sb. 拜访(2) call on sb. to do

7、sth. 要求/号召某人做某事call out 大声叫喊call up (1) 打电话(2) 征召入伍 He was called up in 1917. (3) 使回忆起 how come 怎么会come (in) first/second 得第一/二sth. come true (理想,愿望等)成为现实 = realize e about 发生; 产生come across 偶遇;偶然发现(vt.)=run against/into/across 被理解(vi.)come on (口语) (1) 快点儿(表催促) Come on, well be late!(2) 加油; 加把劲 Come

8、 on, you can do it!(1) 高兴一点儿; 乐观一点儿(2) 算了吧; 得了吧 Oh, come on, dont lie to me!(3) (用于挑衅对方)来呀; 来吧come out (1) 显现;冲洗(照片) (2) 出版 (3) 开花(4) 结果进展 (5) (消息)传出 (6) (日,月,星)出现come up (1) (问题等)被提出 (2) 发芽 (3) 走近(4) (问题或困难)发生 (5) (日月)升起 come to 加起来总计 How much does our bill come to? 恢复知觉 = come to oneself= come to

9、ones senseswhen it comes to 涉及，谈到come to a/an decision/conclusion/agreement做决定/做结论/达成共识come to life 恢复生气, 活跃起来 come to an end 结束come up against 碰到/面对(困难, 反对等) come up to 达到; 符合come up with 想出; 提出, 提供（主意，思想）come into being /existence 开始存在，建立，产生come into effect /force 开始生效come into power 开始执政; 掌权come

10、into sight/view 进入视野 come into use 开始被使用cut sth. in half / two cut sth. into pieces / fourcut a corner/corners 抄近路; 走捷径cut down (1) 减少，缩减 (2) 砍倒 cut in (1) 插嘴 (2) 强行超车cut out (1)剪下,割掉 (2)戒除; 改掉 (3)剪切成形状cut up 切碎，割碎cut off (1) 切掉,割断 (2) 停止(水,电,煤气)供应(3) 隔断,隔绝 die adeath He died a horrible death. 死得很惨他

11、自然死亡 He died a natural death.be dying 快要死了be dying for 渴望/想要be dying to do 渴望/想要做我非常想喝杯茶Im dying for a cup of tea. Im dying to drink a cup of tea. die of / from 死于死于饥饿 die of starvation 死于癌症 die from cancerdie for 为了 献出生命 die off 相继死去die out (1) 灭绝 (2) (传统等)彻底消失die away (声音,风或光线等)慢慢变弱, 渐渐消失 die down

12、 平息, 减弱do the dishes 刷碗 do the washing 洗衣服do ones hair 做头发 do ones teeth 刷牙do ones nails 剪指甲do sb. good/harm=do good/harm to sb. 对有好处/有害do with 处理，安排What did you do with the camera you found? have/be to do with 与有关 do without 没有也行, 凑合, 将就draw ones attention to sth. 使某人注意draw sbs eye 吸引某人的目光draw near

13、/close 临近; 接近 draw the curtains 拉窗帘draw on/upon 利用; 动用draw up (1) 草拟 (2) 停下dress up (1) 打扮; 装扮 dress (sb.) up as(2) 穿上盛装; 穿着正式drop out 退出，退学drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb. get started 开始 get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服上车 get on (火车/bus/船) get in（出租车/小汽车） 下车 get off (火车/bus/船) get out of（出租车/小汽车）get into

14、 the habit of 养成习惯get out of the habit of 改掉习惯get around= get round = get about(1) 到处旅行, 四处走动 (2)（消息等）传开get down to doing/set about doing/set out to do开始做; 着手做get rid of 处理掉；除掉；摆脱 get together 相聚，聚集 get across (1) (使)通过 (2) (使)被理解 get sth. across to sb.get on/along (with )(1)相处(2)进展(3)过活get in (1) 进

15、入(2) 到达(3) 收割get over (1) 从中恢复过来(2) 战胜; 克服get through (1) 经历;度过(2) 完成(3) 用光 (4) 通过(考试) (5) 打通电话 (to sb.)give v. gave, givengive sb. a hand 帮助某人做某事give sb. a ring/call/bell 打电话给某人give sb. a lift 让搭便车give out (1)分发 (2)发布 (3)发出(光, 热, 声音, 气体)(4)耗尽，用光 (5) (人体)出毛病; 精疲力竭give away 捐赠 泄露秘密 颁发give back 返还，归还g

16、ive in (to) (1) 屈服 (2) 上交 = hand/turn ingive up 放弃 give off 发出 (气味, 光, 热, 声)go against 违背 对不利 与不符go for(1) 适用于 = apply toThey have a high level of unemployment, but the same goes for many other countries.(2) 争取得到 Jackson is going for his second gold medal here.(3) 卖得价钱 How much did that car go for?(

17、4) 攻击; 袭击She really went for me when I disagreed.go ahead1. 先行; 行进在前面2. Go ahead! Ill come in five minutes. 2. 进行; 进展 The ball is going ahead.3. 做吧; 开始吧; 可以; 行. (用于祈使句)- Shall we begin? - Sure, go ahead.go after追逐; 追求go about着手做= set aboutgo all out全力以赴 go by (1)过去，走过as time goes by 随时间的过去let an opp

18、ortunity go by错过机会 (2) 依据，遵守（不用作被动语态）go in for (1) 参加(考试; 竞赛)(2) 喜欢; 爱好go off (1) 爆炸 (2) 发出巨响 (3) go off well/badly 进展很好/很糟go over (1) 仔细检查 (2) 复习; 温习go with (1) 与匹配, 协调 (2) 伴随Ill health often goes with poverty. 贫病常相随go without (1) 没有也行 (2) it goes without saying 不用说; 不言而喻hold back阻止；抑制; 控制情感 hold b

19、ack ones tearshold sb. back from doing 阻止某人做某事(2) 阻碍发展 (3) 隐瞒 (4) 退缩；犹豫The tone of his voice made Steven hold back.hold on (1) (打电话时)不挂断 (2)(口语)等会儿 (3) 继续(坚持)下去 (4) 抓住.不放hold on to sth. hold up(1) 提出（作为榜样）, 展示 (vt.)(2) 继续下去，支撑 hold up under fierce enemy attack在敌人猛攻面前巍然不动(3) 阻挡, 使耽搁 (vt.) hold up the

20、 traffic(4) 拦截，抢劫 (vt.) hold out (1) 伸出 (2) 维持; 持续keep a record/account/diary定期记录/记帐/记日记keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言keep a secret 保守秘密keep pace with 与并驾齐驱; 跟上keep sb. company 陪伴keep track of 掌握的线索; 了解的动态keep to the point/subject 紧扣要点/主题 keep in touch/contact with 与某人保持联系keep/bear sth. in mind 把记住keep

21、 up (1) 使不下降 (2) 继续 (3)跟上 + with(4) 保持(心情/士气/体力等)不低落 ones spirits/strength 保持愉快的心情/体力keep off 远离，不接近 the grass! keep sth. out =keep out sth. 使不入内keep therain outkeep back (1) 隐瞒 (2) 扣除;保留 keep away (from) 避开，离开keepfrom= preventfrom 阻止做某事knock over 撞翻; 撞伤，撞死knock into sb. 撞在某人身上knock down (1)撞倒 (2)摧毁

22、; 拆毁(3) 大幅降价knock about/around 漫游; 流浪knock out (1) 把击昏 (2) 击败; 淘汰let down (1) 让 失望 (2) 把.放下来 let go (of sth.) 放手; 松开 Let go! Youre hurting me.She wouldnt let go of the rope.let sb. alone 不打扰某人let alone 更不用说; 更谈不上let sth. go/pass 对某事不计较let out (1) 放出去; 释放 (2) 让(光线,水,空气等)跑掉 (3) 发出声音 (4) 加大(衣服)look sb.

23、 up and down 上下打量某人look sb. in the eye 正视某人look before you leap 三思而后行look for 寻找look out (1) 注意; 当心(2) +for 留意察看look after 照顾; 照料look back on/to/over 回忆; 回顾look forward to + v. ing 期盼; 盼望look down upon/on 轻视; 瞧不起look into (1) 向里看 (2) 调查 (3) 注视 look into ones eyeslook up (1)向上看(2)查阅;查找(3)好转 (4) 拜访 (5

24、) 尊敬某人 look up to sb.look through 翻阅; 翻找 look on (1) 旁观 (2) 把看作 look onaslose ones temper / head 发怒/失去理智 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones sight 失去视力 lose weight 体重减轻lose ones mind 失去理智；发疯 lose heart 灰心 lose sight of 看不见.lose oneself in sth. 全神贯注于某事 be lost/deep in thought 陷入沉思 lose touch/contact with 和失去联

25、系lose face 丢面子 lose ones balance 失去平衡make v.(1) 制作; 制造 make A of/from/out of B 用B做成Amake A into B 把A制成B(2) 进行make a(n) suggestion/appointment/arrangement(3) 引起; 导致 make + ob. + do/done make yourself heard/understood make + ob. + adj./n. (4) 适合做 ; 具备的素质make a good teachermake trouble 制造麻烦 make a livi

26、ng 谋生make a difference 有影响/不同make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心make for (1) 朝走去 (2) 有利于; 使可能The large print makes for easier reading.make it (1) 及时到达; 赶上 (2) 取得成功make it + 时间点 时间为/定在.(时候)make ones way (1) (缓慢或艰难地)前进(2)渐渐成功make way (for) (为)让路make sense 有意义; 讲得通; 合乎情理make sense

27、 of 了解某事的意义; 理解某物 make out 辨认出make up (1) 编造，虚构I think they are making the whole thing up.(2) 组成，形成 be made up of=be composed of=consist of(3) 占; 构成Women make up only 30% of the workforce.(4) 调停，和解make up with sb. (5) 化装，打扮 (6) 补偿，弥补 make up for sth.(7) 配制; 包装 He made up a bottle of cough medicine.(

28、8) 凑足; 补齐 Do you want to make up a four for tennis?pay off (1) 还清(债款) (2) 付清工资解雇(某人) (3) 成功, 使人得益Did your plan pay off?pay back (1) 偿还(欠款) (2) 报答; 向报复pay sb. back for sth.pay for 为而受惩罚; 为而吃亏pick out (1) 认真挑选 (2) 分辨出; 辨认出pick up (1) 捡起，拾起 I picked up a wallet and handed it to the teacher. (2) (让人)搭车,

29、 接人，取物 The train stopped to pick up some passengers. (3) 接收，收听 My radio can pick up France. (4) (偶然,无意的)学会(语言,技术等)，偶然获得/发现 Where did you pick up Shanghai dialect? (5) (跌倒后)再爬起来;振作精神 He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up. (6)恢复健康, 逐渐好转 I believe things will pick up soon.(7) 加速 pick up sp

30、eed= put on speed = speed uppull down 拆掉pull in(车) 进站pull out (1) 抽出 (2) (车)离站(3) (使)摆脱困境pull up 使(车)停下来pull through (1) 恢复健康(2) 克服困难；渡过难关pull over 车辆停靠在路边put an end to/put a stop to 结束；终止put sth. into action/effect/practice 把。付诸实践put back (1) 延期；推迟 (2) 把表拨慢put up1. 建立: put up a building2. 张贴: put u

31、p a poster3. 为提供膳宿 put sb up 4. 提高: Theyve put up the rent by 20%. put up a flag5. 提出: put up a planput up with忍受put out1. 扑灭火/ 熄灭香烟 put out a fire/cigarette 2. 关灯 put out a light / lamp3. 伸出 put out your hand / foot / arm4. 发布 = give out put out information/statistics/a statement5. 出版 =come out (vi

32、.)put down 放下 Put the typewriter down here. 写下,记下 = set down = write down Will you put down your address here? 批评-I dont stand a chance of getting the job. -Dont be silly. You mustnt put yourself down. put off 延迟; 推迟 = delay doing sthput away把收拾起来put on (1) 穿上 (2) 表演 (3) 增加体重 (4) 提高(价格/速度)put aside(

33、1) 把放在一边 / 撇开不理 (2) 储存以备用put forward (1) 提出 (2) 提前(3) 把表拨快put through (1) 为某人接通电话put sb. through(2) 供某人上学put sb. through school/college/university(3) 使某人做不愉快的事set fire to = set sth. on fire 对放火，使着火set free 释放 The slaves were set free.set an example 树立榜样He should have set them a good example.set asid

34、e (1) 把。置于一旁 (2) 留出；拨出set sb. doing 使某人做某事be set in (故事)发生在, 以为背景set in (不愉快的事情)开始；来临set about sth./doing sth. 着手(开始)做某事= set out to do= get down to doingset down 放下 写下，记下 = put down = write down 确定，规定set up 竖立起来 建立，成立 搭建(帐篷) 安排 安装;架设set off (1) 出发(2) 使爆炸/响起(3)衬托;使更明显(4) 引起;激发set sb. off doing 使某人突然

35、 set out (1) 出发 (2) 开始做 set out to do (3) 陈述 (4) 陈列take an exam/test 参加考试/测验take a picture/photograph of 给拍照take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量某人的体温/血压take/get/seize hold of 抓住/握住take part (in sth.)参加take an interest in 对感兴趣 take the lead 领先take/do exercise 锻炼 take care 留心take for example 以为例tak

36、e sides 支持某一方 take/have a seat 坐下take/follow ones advice 接受的建议take an interest in 对感兴趣take control/charge 接管 take/make notes 做笔记take notice/note of 注意 take place 发生 take the place of 代替= take ones place = be in place of sb. = be in ones placetake medicine 吃药 take drugs 吸毒take pride in 以而自豪take ones

37、time 别着急，慢慢来 take it easy 别紧张take sth. seriously/lightly 认真/不认真对待take sth. for granted 认为理所当然take after （面貌/性格方面）象（长辈）take A for B 把A误认为Btake in (1) 吸收; 摄取 (2) 收留 (3) 包括(4) 改小(改大let out) (5) 理解(6) 欺骗take down 拆除take off (1) 脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 成功take up (1) 拿起 (2) 占据(时间,空间) (3) 从事 (4) 继续讲/做take over (1) 接

38、受; 接管 (2) 盛行; 占上风take on (1) 雇佣 (2) 呈现;具有(3)接受(工作);承担(责任)turn ones back (on) 对。置之不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn down （1）调小 （2） 拒绝turn in 上交/交还 turn off (1) 关闭 (2) turn sb. off 使人厌烦turn out (1) 结果是 (2) 关灯 (3) 驱逐 (4) 生产 (5) 倒空 (6) 蜂拥而出turn over (1) 打翻 (2) 翻身 (3) 反复考虑 (4) 营业额达到 (5) 转交；托付turn to (1) 翻到页 (2) 向求助;求救(3) 转向; 致力于.turn up (1) 调大 (2) 出现；到达