高三英语暑假一轮复习基础知识自测Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2

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1、1._ 5vAljuEbl adj.有价值的有价值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi.幸免幸免3._ 5dinEstin.朝代朝代 4._ E5meiz vt.惊讶惊讶5._ si5lekt vt.挑选挑选 6._ 5hQni n.蜂蜜蜂蜜7._ di5zain n.设计设计 8._ 5fAnsi adj.奇特的奇特的一、一、单词拼写单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。valuable survive dynasty amaze selecthoneydesignfancy9._ stail n.风格风格 10._ 5dekEreit v.装饰装饰11.

2、_ 5dVu:El n.珠宝珠宝 12._ bi5lCN vi.属于属于13._ ri5sepFEn n.接待接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt.移动移动15._ daut n.怀疑，怀疑，16._ wE:W adj.值得的值得的17._ 5evidEns n.证据证据 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸爆炸19._ siNk vi.下沉下沉 20._ di5beit n.争论争论styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesink debate二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，根

3、据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，填入一个适当的单词。填入一个适当的单词。1.Do you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history?2.This book will be of great v_ to him in his study.3.A lot of small companies have to fight for s_.4.The glove were _(设计设计)for extremely cold climates.dynastiesvaluesurvivaldesigned5._(接收接收)of TV programs is uns

4、atisfactory here.6.There is no d_ that we will be successful.7.We havent told our friends about our r_ to London.8.The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.Receptiondoubtremoval explosion三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.I wont waste any more of your _(value)time.2.Its normal to ex

5、perience _(culture)shock when you go abroad for the first time.3.He is the only _(survive)of the accident.4.That shop has a fine _(select)of cakes.5.Our _(wood)sofa seems not very comfortable.valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6.It was _(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event.7.Two lead

6、ers _(secret)flew to that country to solve the problem.8.It is _(doubt)whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9.The _(sail)are asked to take their positions by their captain.10.Yesterday they were invited to a _(form)party.amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四、词组

7、互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.in search of _ 2.belong to _3.at war _4.in return _5.less than _6.take part in_7.think highly of _8.pay much attention to _9.rather than _10.there is no doubt that_ 搜查搜查属于属于处于交战状态处于交战状态回报回报少于少于参加参加看重，器重看重，器重非常注意非常注意而不是而不是毫无疑问毫无疑问11._ 11._ 文化遗产文化遗产 12._ 12._

8、 调查调查 13._ 13._ 毫无疑问毫无疑问 14._ 14._ 被制成被制成 15._ 15._ 充当；作充当；作之用之用 16._16._给给添加添加 17._ 17._ 依某人看来依某人看来 18._ 18._ 在某一点上达成协议在某一点上达成协议19._ 19._ 认为认为是是；把把看作看作 20._ 20._ 处于和平状态处于和平状态cultural relicslook intoThere is/was no doubt thatbe made intoserve asadd.toin ones opinionmake an agreementconsideras(to be)

9、at peace五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.After a further discussion,both sides _ the date for the next meeting.2.He _ have stolen the money.3.The police _ all the records of the man.4.They hope their country will be at peace;they dont want

10、 to be _ with any other country in the world.5.You and I _ different classes.6.He went out _ some food.agreed on is considered toare looking intoat warbelong toin search of句子翻译句子翻译 择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。7老板不看重他。老板不看重他。He was not _8不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。He finished his homework _9毫无疑问他会

11、来帮你的。毫无疑问他会来帮你的。_10我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。I sent him a present _highly thought of by his boss.in less than ten minutes.There is no doubt that he will come to help you.in return for his help1.rare:稀罕的稀罕的,稀有的稀有的 a rare disease 罕见的病罕见的病2.valuable 贵重的贵重的,有价值的有价值的 Gold is valuable because it

12、 is a scarce metal.3.survive vt&vi 幸存幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.Camels can survive for many days with no water.survivor(n.)幸存者幸存者 survival(n.)幸存幸存 The helicopter picked up all the _.They prayed for the _ of the sailors.survivorssurvival in search of=in the/ones search for 中的中的se

13、arch是名词，意思是是名词，意思是“寻找寻找,搜寻搜寻”。make a search for 搜查搜查 search vi.搜查搜查 search sb./sp.搜身或搜某地搜身或搜某地 search for 搜寻搜寻 search sb./sp.for 搜身或搜某地以寻找搜身或搜某地以寻找 _ the Amber RoomIn search of45.Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,_ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing

14、 history.could have imagined情态动词情态动词 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure.It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her.It wasnt a long way,we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have do

15、ne 一定没做一定没做(对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否语气较肯定，疑，否句中句中)n may(might)have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测）可能做了（对过去情况的推测）must have done一定做了一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不该做但是做了（同上）本不该做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是做了（

16、对已发生事情的批评责怪）本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）could have done本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left.I _him earlier.A must have phoned B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phonedJohns score on the test is the highest in the class.He _.A

17、should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last nightgift n.C 礼物礼物(比比present正式）正式）n.C 天赋天赋,才能才能 a gift to sb.送给送给的礼物的礼物 have a gift for 在在方面有天赋方面有天赋 gifted(adj.)有天赋的有天赋的 He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts.他多才多艺。他多才多艺。The boy

18、has a gift for music.such+a/an+adj.+n.单数单数 such+adj.+n.U或或n.pl so+adj.+a/an+n.单数单数 so+adj./adv.so many(few)+n.pl so much(little)+n.U such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面词的后面：no such man,many such booksat the room._amazingamazedamaze(surprise)6.This gift was the Amber Room,_was given this na

19、me because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1.The chairman,_ spoke first,sat on my right.2.The speech,_ bored everyone,went on and on.3.On April 1 they flew to Beijing,_ they stayed several days.4.Im seeing the manager tomorrow,_ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhenThey hav

20、e invited us to visit their country,which is very kind of them.Usually they take a walk after supper,which does them a lot of good.were used to make be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做 be used to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做 used to do sth.过去常常做过去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _(live)with the farmers.S

21、he _(come)a lot,but now we seldom see her.used to living be used to make used to comebe made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made for 为为而制作而制作be made up of 由由组成组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).A car _many different parts.2).The chair _wood.3).The wine _grapes

22、.4).Im a cake my mother.5).Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made intoselectedhoneydesignfancystyledecoratedartists(choose carefully)select:design:have designs on/against sb./sth.图谋，谋害图谋，谋害 by design 故意地，蓄意地故意地，蓄意地 be designed for 供供使用，为使用，为而设计的而设计的 n.图案，设计（表具体意义）图案，设计（

23、表具体意义）C;图谋图谋（一般使用复数形式）（一般使用复数形式）设计（表抽象意义）设计（表抽象意义）U v.设计，计划，构思设计，计划，构思artist:It is a person creates things can be considered works of art.who B whomC wherewhich_DA popular in those days 形容词短语作后置定语修饰 They have a house larger than yours.=a house which is larger than yours.The boys easiest to teach are

24、 in my class.=the boys who are easiest to teach.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样建筑式样 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.点拨点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主

25、从复合句。逗号前为主逗号前为主句，其中句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为为过去分词短语作过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后的后置定语；逗号后为为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词词treasure。take sb.some time表示表示“花了某花了某人一些时间人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.如：如：The job was very difficult,which took the workers t

26、en months to do.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。的时间。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。辨析：辨析：take,pay,cost 和和spend1).It takes(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱+to do sth.2).pay只能用只能用人做主语人做主语 pay sb.pay for sth.pay sb.+金钱金钱 pay sb.for

27、 sth.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱 sth.cost sb.某事使某人以某事使某人以为代价为代价4).sb.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth.或或(in)doing sth.8.Frederick William I,_ the amber room _,to whombelongedbelong to 属于属于The computer is belonging to me.The computer me.The computer me.()()()is not used in the

28、 continuous tense or the passive voice.Chang chun Yuan _Yuan Ming Yuan,which is made of 3 parksA is belonged to B belongs to C is belonging to D belong to考点考点 介词介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。考例考例1 He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.(江苏江苏2007)A.after whic

29、h B.after thatC.in which D.in thatto whom点拨点拨 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词句之后，所以用介词after,which指代的是前面指代的是前面的整个句子。的整个句子。考例考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.(安徽安徽2007)A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom点拨点拨 根据句子意思可知定语从句的

30、先行词是根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是only two people,这样就可以确定应选这样就可以确定应选neither 或或both,根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选句，故选D。9.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiersin return =in exchange 回报回报,作为报酬作为报酬What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢我们将

31、怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?in return for sth.作为作为的交换的交换/回报回报 by return 立即作答；立即答复立即作答；立即答复 in turn 轮流地轮流地,依次依次;反过来反过来 by turns 轮流地轮流地,时而时而时而时而相关相关词组：词组：10 the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.(1).serve as表示表示“担任；用作担任；用作；起；起作用作用”eg:This serves as my daughters room.serve sb with sth

32、.用某物招待某人用某物招待某人 sth.be served 提供某物提供某物 serve in the army 在军队服役在军队服役 serve sth.out 把（食物）分给大家把（食物）分给大家 serve sth.up 提出；提供提出；提供(2).reception表示表示“接待；被接待接待；被接待”时，是可时，是可数名词，常用单数形式；作数名词，常用单数形式；作“接待的方式；接待的方式；接待处接待处”讲时，是不可数名词。讲时，是不可数名词。eg:We are preparing rooms for the reception of guests.我们正准备房间接待来宾。我们正准备房间

33、接待来宾。His talk was given a warm reception.他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎。他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎。He is waiting for you at reception.他在接待处等你。他在接待处等你。1)我的单车坏了我的单车坏了,需要修理需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.My bike is broken,I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.11.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave

34、 sth.done结构表示两种意义：结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。、遭遇某种不幸。do 让让做做 have sb./sth.doing 让让一直做一直做 done 请人请人/某物遭受某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth.done 表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”eg.I had my hair cut yesterday.I want to have my bike repaired.还可表示还可表示“使遭遇某种

35、使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg.I had my watch stolen last night.He had his leg broken in the match last week.add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.Th

36、ese figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.12.She told her atrists to add more details to it.13 the room was completed the way she wanted it.she wanted it 是是定语从句修饰定语从句修饰 the way,后面的关后面的关系代词可用系代词可用that/in which 或或都不用都不用。the way表示表示“以以的方式的方式”，其前面省略了介，其前面省略了介词词in,in the/this/th

37、at/my way 中介词通常可以省中介词通常可以省略。略。the way she wanted it 可以看成是可以看成是方式状语从句方式状语从句,意为意为“照照,据据”,就相当于连词就相当于连词asin a way,in the way 也有类似的用法也有类似的用法Eg.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.14.Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.consider

38、（认为，以为）（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+to be sb.(sth.)+as/that-clauseconsider （考虑）（考虑）+n./doing sth.+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.consideras.=think of.as把把当作当作 look on(upon).as.take as.regard.as.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A.to be B.as C./D.All of the above.This

39、 was a time when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years.People there are suffering a lot.were at war15 be at war处于交战状态处于交战状态have been at war=fighting against each other介词介词+名词名词(表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair

40、/discussion/construction The young man is less than twenty years old.这个年轻人不到这个年轻人不到 20 岁。岁。no less than=as much as 意为：意为：“竟有竟有之多之多;多达多达”强调多强调多not less than 意为意为“不少于不少于;至少至少”16.less than 少于少于17.There is no _that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,_ a German city on the Baltic Sea.doubt

41、at that time1 They had to face the fact that the nearest hotel is thirty kilometers away.2 The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.此类从句通常用此类从句通常用thatthat来引导来引导(同位语从句同位语从句)(App cl)同位语从句同位语从句 There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词后接名词时，需用介词 about/of,eg.There is no doubt abo

42、ut/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句，在否定从句，在否定句中常接句中常接 that 从句从句eg.I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.1)-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school?-No,not a bit.A.that B.whether C.if D

43、.about 2)-Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.-But I doubt _ she will make it.A.that B.whether C.how D.when 3)I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.A.if B.whether C.that D.of 18.remain(1)vi.留下留下,遗留遗留 I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.(2)link-verb.后接后接n./a

44、dj./介词短语介词短语/表位表位置的置的adv.My friend became a boss,but I remained a teacher.The death of the old man remained unknown.The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out.(只要只要就行了就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.(某人所要做的只是某事某人所要做的只是某事)He bought

45、 a new book with the _(剩下的剩下的)40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _.(剩下的剩下的)remainingleft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health _ poor.A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容词，后接形容词作表语。作表语。prove 证明；证明；maintain 维持；维持；continue 继续。继续。考例考例2 It

46、 was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。delay 耽搁；耽搁；desert 遗弃。遗弃。19.former a.以前的以前的,从前的从前的 Her former husband 她的前夫她的前夫 n.前者前者 Of the two possibilities,the former seems more likely.20.worth,worthy,worth-w

47、hile都为都为adj.意为意为“值得值得”worth:be worth+n.当名词为金钱时当名词为金钱时,表示表示“值得值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy:be worthy of+n.当名词为抽象当名词为抽象名词时表示名词时表示“值得值得”be worthy to be done 某事值得被做某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-wh

48、ile:be worth-while to do sth“值得做某事值得做某事”It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while答案答案C.由由worth的用法可知，此句只适合的用法可知，此句只适合词组词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选。因此选C。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句

49、意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.The gloves were _(设计设计)for extremely cold climates.2.I wouldnt tell lies to you;thats not my _(风格风格).3.The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _(珠宝珠宝).4.There is no _(怀疑怀疑)that we will be successful.designed style jewelsdoubt5._(接收效果接收效果)of

50、 TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6.I dont f_ walking in the rain.7.The a_ showed me his paintings.8.He is very f_ with everyone;he never joins in a laugh.9.No bees,no h_;no work,no money.10.T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise attack.ReceptionfancyartistformalhoneyTroopsII.用所

51、给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It was _(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event.2.That shop has a fine _(select)of cakes.3.Our _(wood)sofa seems not very comfortable.4.We havent told our friends about our _(remove)to London.5.His dream of becoming an _(art)has come true.amazingselectionwoodenremovalar

52、tist6.Two leaders _(secret)flew to that country to solve the problem.7.It is _(doubt)whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.8.Why is it that he _(rare)mentions his childhood?rarelysecretly doubtfulLanguage points for ReadingII1.agree with(1).同意某人同意某人/某人的话某人的话/某人的观点某人的

53、观点/意见意见/看法看法/决定决定等词等词 eg;sb/sbs words/what sb said/opinion /view/idea/decision I agree with all of what you said.(2).与与 保持一致保持一致 The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(气候气候.食物等食物等)适合某人适合某人 Bananas do not agree with me.agree on 就就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单

54、位主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位They agreed on the date for the meetingagree to(to是介词是介词)表示同意某事表示同意某事,后面接建议后面接建议/提提/办法办法/计划计划/安排安排/条件等词条件等词 eg:plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms(条件条件/条款条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed t

55、o start early.(1)It is certain that Mr Black will support your proposal,for he always _ whatever you say.A.agrees with B.agrees on C.agrees for D.agrees to(2)Father didnt _ us to use his computer.A.agree B.hope C.allow D.let(3)The climate here doesnt agree_ me.A.to B.on C.with D.forI _ what he said.

56、After a further discussion,both sides _the date for the wedding.They didnt _ each other on that point.At last the teacher _ give him another chance.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your demands.agree withagreed onagree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to2.trial n.审

57、判；审讯；试验审判；审讯；试验Trial by jury is a fundamental right.It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.Shes going on/standing trial for fraud.She rather than you is right.rather than常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中:宁愿宁愿 而不愿而不愿would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do.rather than do.rat

58、her than 连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应谓语动词的单复数应该与该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致之前的一个保持一致.3.rather than 而不是，连接两个并列成分而不是，连接两个并列成分Rather than_ on a crowded bus,he always prefers_ a bike.A.ride,ride B.riding,rideC.ride,to ride D.to ride,ridingI would rather _ at home than _ out on such a day.B.stay,go B.to stay,to

59、goC.going,to go D.to stay,to goCA 4.evidence n.根据；证据根据；证据 one or more reasons for believing that sth.is or is not true:1 The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.2 There is growing/mounting/increasing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely

60、to develop some types of cancer.5.explode vi.爆炸爆炸 to(cause to)burst violently:1 A bomb exploded at one of Londons busiest railway stations this morning.2 He was driving so fast that his car tyre exploded.8.entrance n.入口入口 a door,gate,etc.by which you can enter a building or place:There are two entra

61、nces one at the front and one round the back.7.to ones surprise/amazement/joy/delight/sorrow/excitement/disappointment使使 某人惊讶某人惊讶/高兴高兴/难过难过/兴奋兴奋/失望的是失望的是6.by the light of the moon 借助月光借助月光 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseCan you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-R

62、estrictive Clause?A.In written formB.In how close the clause is connected with the main sentencee.g.Beijing is a city that Ive always wanted to visit.Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a long history.Mr.Black is the man who rescued me from the river.Mr.Black,who is a doctor,rescued me from th

63、e river.C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)e.g.Mike sold the house which his family had lived in for 30 years.Mike sold the house,which made his father very angry.Mike lived in Lincoln Street,where many important people lived.D.In the Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)She married a man(that/whom/who)she met on the bus

64、.The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.which 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,但不能省略但不能省略He failed in the exam,that made his mother angry.He failed in the exam,which made his mother angry.关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略

65、)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。系代词和副词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.For reference1.A.This is the place where I lived ten ye

66、ars ago.B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao,which returned to China in 1999.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。从句，意义仍然完整。1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非