山东卷山东省20192020学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4含解析

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1、（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a store.C. In a

2、n office.2.Where is the man living now?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In England.3.Which season is it?A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.4.What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a taxi.B. Having a meeting.C. Booking a ticket.5.Which country did the speakers go for their holiday last year?A. Spain.B. Singapo

3、re.C. Switzerland.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What cant Janie understand?A. Her science test.B. Her English text.C. Her math homework.7. What can we know about the man?A. He is ver

4、y busy.B. He is good at math.C. He is in need of help.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who read books to the girls?A. The women.B. Their daughters.C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well?A. At the age of five.B. At the age of six.C. At the age of seven.10. What is the probable relationshi

5、p between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and parent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is very tired.B. He has got a cold.C. He is seriously ill.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a good rest.B. Go to hospital.C. Try some exercise.13. What m

6、ay the man begin to do?A. Ride a bike.B. Go to the gym.C. Take the stairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Correct his paper.B. Give him some advice. C. Write a report for him.15. When will the paper be handed in?A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Monday.16. Which

7、place will the woman go to on Thursday afternoon?A. A library.B. A cafe house.C. A meeting room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Las Vegas known for around the world?A. Card games.B. Swimming pools.C. Sunny deserts.18. What can you find on the Las Vegas Strip?A. Nice parks.B. Great zoos.C. Exciting nig

8、htclubs.19. Who might be the listeners?A. Family groups.B. Museum designers.C. Famous musicians.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Recent changes in Las Vegas.B. Different activities in Las Vegas.C. Daily schedules for tourists.15 BCABA 6 10 CBCAA 11 15 BCCBC 16 20 BACAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分

9、35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, fr

10、om the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and

11、was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some

12、 stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally schedul

13、ed.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.21. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor22. Why does Peter have to

14、 complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.23. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B. To Newark.C. To Providence.D. To Washington

15、.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友爱。21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 “from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient” 可以推测，“我”负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一个投递员（delivery man）。A项，意为“供应商”，C项，意为“收集者”，D项，意为“药物医生”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。22.细节理解题。根据

16、文章第一段第二句 “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last” 可知，“我”有42小时来用“我”的小箱子携带干细胞因为“我”有两个冰袋，并且能持续制冷42小时。超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故正确答案为D。23.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than origi

17、nally scheduled” 可知，在“我”说了“我”的处境以后，值机柜台的服务人员为“我”安排了一架小飞机并为“我”改道经过 Newark 并返回英国。所以 Peter 首先到达 Newark。故正确答案为B。BWorld Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeares pla

18、ys have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing,

19、 A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian，who she thinks is dead. Its funny，because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on：Viola is in lo

20、ve with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up！Everybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end.Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III

21、 and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeares plays can he very diffic

22、ult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.24. Which is a comedy character

23、according to the text?A. Othello.B. Sebastian.C. Antony.D. Hamlet.25. What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?A. Some of them are developed from real historical people.B. There are only three famous history plays.C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D. Real historical eve

24、nts can he found in every history play.26. What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays?A. To lead the development of the main plot.B. To help the audience understand the plays.C. To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.D. To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.

25、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。24.细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧第十二夜中的人物，故B项正确。25.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard

26、 III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故A项正确。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以减轻戏剧的情绪，并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣，由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众

27、放松，让他们跟着主题走，故D项正确。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may kn

28、ow, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held re

29、sponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free,

30、 power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment

31、-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no speci

32、al requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.27. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.28. What do we know about golf from the p

33、assage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.29. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it i

34、mproves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts30. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sport

35、s这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。27.推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;

36、 and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。28.细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of c

37、hemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。29.细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is

38、one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。30.推理判断题。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, yo

39、u can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它

40、们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! _31_ You are a young adult now!With more

41、 duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _32_ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard

42、 and the right chance will present itself to you._33_ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more

43、 time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. _34_This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that y

44、ou may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. _35_ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. They will help shape the future.B. You will deal with them successfully!

45、C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.D. So making the right choices will be important to you.E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choicesG. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年

46、华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。31.由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！_ 你已经是成年人了。B项You will deal with them successfully（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a lot of changes。32.由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy balanced decisio

47、ns，故选A。33.根据本段第二句话You will probably want to be independent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。34.根据上一句It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。35.根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以

48、替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee（被截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showing to the world the powe

49、r of 36 .More than 40 years ago, Xia 37 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 38 in China at the time, Xia strongly 39 that he would one day fulfill his 40 dream and so, before tha

50、t day came, the best thing to do was to 41 himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 42 his sports career.However, fate once again took a 43 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developed on the stumps（残肢）on his legs, which required

51、44 third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer(淋巴癌).Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 45 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck g

52、ave him the 46 .The last time he 47 his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 48 his way. Taking his team members 49 into consideration. Xia made the 50 decision to go back.On May14, Xia felt 51 and a strong sense of fulfillment 52 in him, stand

53、ing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 53 you encounter along the way. “I didnt regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 54 me, but I never stopped fighting against 55 ,”Xia said, stressing that fulfilling

54、ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.36. A. strengthB. dreamsC. confidenceD. mind37. A. costB. gaveC. lostD. paid38. A. affordableB. acceptableC. availableD. reachable39. A. confirmedB. assuredC. hopedD. believed40

55、. A. unfinishedB. unchallengedC. unsolvedD. unreached41. A. pressureB. presentC. persevereD. prepare42. A. takeB. beginC. completeD. continue43. A. suddenB. slowC. darkD. good44. A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other45. A. PreviousB. ContraryC. BackD. Similar46. A. tough nut B. red carpetC. cold s

56、houlderD. last straw47. A. put effort intoB. devoted himself toC. got close toD. threw himself into48. A. blanketedB. blockedC. bathedD. smoothed49. A. honorB. safetyC. creditD. struggle50. A. embarrassingB. disappointingC. wiseD. heartbreaking51. A. tiredness B. relief C. painD. loneliness52. A. we

57、lled upB. pick upC. came upD. took up53. A. distrustB. doubtC. hardshipsD. criticism54. A.thrown atB. contributed toC. run for D. went against55. A. concern B. fearC. fateD. stress36. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据最后一段.fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of ot

58、hers, but a firm belief in yourself.可知，实现自己的梦想与年龄、残疾、他人的想法或期望无关，而与自己的坚定信念有关。从而可知，此处表示向世界展示梦想的力量。37. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文amputee以及下文frost bite可知，此处表示由于冻伤，夏失去了双脚。38. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文before that day came可知，当时中国还不能买到假肢。39. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他坚信自己的梦想会实现。40. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文他成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰可知，此处表示他会实现未完成的梦想。41.

59、【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示实现梦想最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来使自己做好准备。42. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。同时此处前面的unfinished以及他认为总有一天能实现梦想而做准备进行照应。43. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据However以及illness developed on the stumps可知，他遇到了不好的变化。44. 【解析】考查代词。根据上文他已经截过肢，装了假肢可知，此处表示还要再截三分之一。another third of表示“再/又三分之一”。45. 【解析】考查形容词辨

60、析。根据下文he had tried four other times to climb to the summit可知，此处表示这是他在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。46. 【解析】考查俗语。根据上文he had tried four other times to climb to the summit可知，他成功前尝试了四次登顶珠峰可知，这四次登顶珠峰都失败了，因此此处表示幸运女神每次都冷落了他。A“大胆果断的人；暴躁的人”；B“（迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待”；C“冷遇；冷淡对待”；D“最后一根稻草；最后一击；忍耐的极限”。47. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文The then

61、 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit可知，他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。48. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文Xia made the decision to go back.可知，此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的路。49. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文a snow storm blocked his way以及下文他决定返回可知，可知，此处表示他考虑到团队成员的安全。50. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文他一直很想实现梦想并且经历数次失败可知，决定回去是让他做出心碎的决定。51. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文standing

62、on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.可知，此处表示他他如释重负，感到宽慰。52. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.可知，此处表示一种强烈的成就感在他心中油然而生。Well up表示涌出；流露；萌发。53. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。54. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示接受生活抛给我的一切。55. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知

63、，此处表示他从未停止过与命运抗争。此处也在点题，表明作者不屈不挠的精神。第II卷（选择题，共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir stepped outside the International Space Station Friday morning. It was the first time in history that two women 56._(do)a spacewalk together. Koch and Meir were expected 57._(spend) more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller, but extended their spacewalk to accomplish some get-ahead tasks on the space station.The astronauts spoke with the President and Vice