完形填空题汇总[试题大类]

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1、练 习 1Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through t

2、he center.Everybody dances. If you have 1 swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk, you have danced. If you ha1e ever knelt to pray, you have danced. For these actions have figured importantly 2 the history of dance. Dance goes 3 to the beginning of civilization- 4 the tribe.-where nativ

3、e danced to get 5 they wanted. Primitive dance was 6 all practical, not the social dancing we know today. Natives approached dance with 7 seriousness as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process 8 survival. Dance was believed to be the 9 direct way to repel locusts, to 10 rain to fall, to insur

4、e that a male heir would be born, and 11 guarantee victory in a forthcoming battles.Primitive 12 was generally done by many people moving in the same manner and direction. 13 all dances had leaders, solo dances 14 rare. Much use was made of 15 part of the body. And so 16 were these tribe dances that

5、 , if a native 17 miss a single step, he would be put to death 18 the spot.Fortunately, the same rigid 19 that governed the lives of these people do not apply in the 20 relaxed settings of todays dance.1. A) ever B) before C) never D) after2. A) about B) in C) for D)around3. A)forward B)back C)up D)

6、down4. A)at B)for C)of D)to5. A)when B)why C)which D)what6. A)about B)above C)under D)over7. A)little B) less C)great D)lease8. A)to B)over C)of D)at9. A)most B)first C)least D)last10. A)cause B)happen C)try D)make11. A)for B)of C)to D)at12. A)food B)danceC)spells D)harvest13. A)Since B)Despite C)Th

7、us D)Although14. A)areB)wasC) wereD)is15. A)onlyB)every C)thenD)some16. A)comic B)boring C)solemn D)tiring17. A)wouldB)should C)might D)could18. A)in B)at C)on D)around19. A)sticks B)messagesC)reviews D) rules20. A)less B)more C)leastD)mostAnwser:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11

8、. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B练 习 2Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondin

9、g letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The traditional wedding vow “to stay together till death us do part” is becoming obsolete in most western countries 1 divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for 2 two

10、 marriages; in that year, over a million couples 3 their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social 4One factor behind the steady rise in 5 rates, according to sociologists, is the changing 6 of women. More and more women are continuing to work 7 marriage, thus remaining financially ind

11、ependent. 8 , they are becoming less 9 of husbands who treat them as subordinates. 10 important factor is the gradual relaxation of divorce 11 in many states. It is now 12 easy to obtain a divorce on the 13 of irretrievable breakdown of marriage.14 divorce is often the only satisfactory solution mar

12、ried couples who can no longer 15 the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their 16 .It is estimated that one 17 four children in the United States 18 lives with only one parent. Many such children grow up to be emotionally unstable to 19 with the pressures of modern society. They a

13、re the principal 20 of divorce.1. A) so B) while C) though D)as2. A)every B)the C)consider D)each3. A)let B)wished C)wanted D)had4. A)fare B)charge C)duty D)cost5. A)wedding B)death C)divorce D)growth6. A)status B)stay C)stall D)statue7. A)till B) for C)after D)since8. A) Still B)Moreover C)Thereby

14、D)However9. A)tolerable B)tolerant C)intolerable D)intolerant10. A)Other B)Another C)Any D)One11. A)orders B)principles C)law D)disciplines12. A)relative B)considerable C)relatively D)considering13. A)surfaces B)borders C)bottoms D)grounds14. A)While B) As C)but D)Therefore15. A)see B)keep C)stand D

15、)catch16. A)parents B)boys C)kid D)relatives17. A)to B)in C)of D)out18. A)timely B)currently C)incidentally D)instantly19. A)handle B)cope C)endure D) bear20. A)tragedians B)losers C)victims D)capturesAnwser:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C

16、 18. C 19. B 20. B练 习3Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a sing

17、le line through the center.The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, 1 first marriages uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection 2 than practical considerations.In the

18、United States, parents do not 3 marriages for their children. Teenagers usually find mates through their own academic and social 4 and begin dating in high school. 5 young people feel free to choose their friends from 6 groups, most choose a mate of similar 7 . This is due in part to parental guidan

19、ce. Parents cannot 8 spouses(配偶) for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by voicing disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.10 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriage) are 11 , probably because of greater mobility of todays

20、 youth and the fact that they are 12 by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 13 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more 14 to date and marry outside their own social group.I

21、n mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 15 nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages are 16 on the rise, especially between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very 17 . It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, mai

22、ntain friendships, and 18 a family. Marriages between people of different national 19 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here 20 colonial times.1. A)specially B) particularly C)naturally D)fortunately2. A)more B)less C)rather D)better3. A)arrange B)manage C)engage D)propose4. A)p

23、osition B)contract C)association D)contacts5. A)Since If C)Though D)Hence6. A)separate B)independent C)identical D)different7. A)background B) circumstance C)situation D)condition8. A)oppose B)select C)reject D)approve9. A)influence B)afford C)make D)provide10. A)Therefore B)Moreover C)However D)lik

24、ewise11. A)declining B)increasing C)prohibiting D)reducing12. A)restrained B)reserved C)retained D)restricted13. A)but B)so C)or D)otherwise14. A)likely B) reluctant C)possible D)lonely15. A)scarce B)risky C)rare D)rigid16. A)in B)for C)at D)on17. A)normal B)ordinary C)uncommon D)common18. A)raise B

25、)grow C)settle D)unite19. A)source B)origin C)convention D) immigrant20. A)since B)in C)for D)duringAnwser:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A练 习4Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there

26、are four choices marked A), C), B) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are s

27、till with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, 1 first marriages uniting young people, are the result of mutual attraction and affection 2 than practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not 3 marriages for their children. Teenagers usually find mates through th

28、eir own academic and social 4 and begin dating in high school. 5 young people feel free to choose their friends from 6 groups, most choose a mate of similar 7 . This is due in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot 8 spouses(配偶) for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by voicing disapp

29、roval of someone they consider unsuitable.10 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriage) are 11 , probably because of greater mobility of todays youth and the fact that they are 12 by fewer prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave

30、their home towns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, 13 pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more 14 to date and marry outside their own social group.In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 15 nor astonishing. Interfaith marriages

31、are 16 on the rise, especially between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriages are still very 17 . It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 18 a family. Marriages between people of different national 19 (but the same r

32、ace and religion) have been commonplace here 20 colonial times.1. A)specially B) particularly C)naturally D)fortunately2. A)more B)less C)rather D)better3. A)arrange B)manage C)engage D)propose4. A)position B)contract C)association D)contacts5. A)Since If C)Though D)Hence6. A)separate B)independent

33、C)identical D)different7. A)background B) circumstance C)situation D)condition8. A)oppose B)select C)reject D)approve9. A)influence B)afford C)make D)provide10. A)Therefore B)Moreover C)However D)likewise11. A)declining B)increasing C)prohibiting D)reducing12. A)restrained B)reserved C)retained D)re

34、stricted13. A)but B)so C)or D)otherwise14. A)likely B) reluctant C)possible D)lonely15. A)scarce B)risky C)rare D)rigid16. A)in B)for C)at D)on17. A)normal B)ordinary C)uncommon D)common18. A)raise B)grow C)settle D)unite19. A)source B)origin C)convention D) immigrant20. A)since B)in C)for D)duringA

35、nwser:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A练 习5 Who won the World Cup 1994 football game？ What happened at the United Nations？ How did the critics like the new play？ _1_ an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets _2_ t

36、he details. Wherever anything happens in the world， reports are on the spot to _3_ the news.Newspapers have one basic _4_ ， to get the news as quickly as possible from its source， from those who make it to those who want to _5_ it. Radio， telegraph， television， and _6_ inventions brought competition

37、 for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. _7_ ， this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _8_ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspape

38、rs are _9_ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _10_ of the latest news， todays newspapers _11_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choice

39、s _12_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _13_ .Newspapers are sold at a price that _14_ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _15_ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The _16_ in selling advertising depends on a newspapers valu

40、e to advertisers. This _17_ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper？ Circulation depends _18_ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _19_ in a newspapers pages. But for the most part， circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as

41、a source of information _20_ the community， city， country， state， nation， and worldand even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problemD.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.an

42、other B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educateD.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.conte

43、nts D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be of

44、fered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about参考答案及解析：1.A【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。2.A【解析】to give和giving都合乎语法，但giving强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点表达的是“反应快”，不是正在做什么。3.A【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。4.D【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。5.C【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。6.B【解析】other意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成为报纸的竞争对手。7.A【解析】根

45、据句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however，表转折。8.D【解析】使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。9.C【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看（读）。10.D【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。11.C【解析】关于politics之类的严肃话题，只能选educate。12.B【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.B【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。14.C【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广

46、告收入的说法。15.A【解析】收入应该用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或以及资料，信息的出处或。origin起源，起因。指事物后来发生，发展变化的最初起点，或指人的出身和血统。16.D【解析】succeed in为固定短语。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户（要打广告的人）心中的价值。17.C【解析】根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。18.C【解析】该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能。19.B【解析】offered作services和e

47、ntertainment的定语。20.D【解析】information后面接介词about，表示“关于”。练 习6 If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the

48、 utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as a

49、nyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cu

50、t a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the

51、book, well be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communicatio

52、n skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain3.A.in B.on C.of D.to4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into5.A.who B.what C.that D.which6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in8.A.to B.at C.of D.for9.A.near B.on C.by D.at10.A.Have

53、 B.Had C.Having D.Had been11.A.being B.been C.are D.is12.A.except B.but C.for D.on13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage14.A.make B.take C.do D.give15.A.as B.till C.over D.out16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside19.A.to B.

54、onto C.into D.with20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness 【答案及详解】 1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。“improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a cer

55、tain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。3.【答案】B【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。4.【答案】B【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】A【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他

56、成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he.ensure保证;certain肯定的（只能用于It做主语的句子里）;surely确实地;sure肯定的。7.【答案】D【解析】in ones belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么“。9.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”;如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having.

57、11.【答案】D【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are.being, been都是分词，应该排除。12.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness（缺点，弱点）。idea观点;strength优点;advantage优势。14.【答案】B【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。15.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是：“

58、随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。16.【答案】D【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal（处理，论述，涉及）的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”17.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不

59、合题意。20.【答案】C【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude.练 习7 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I

60、 became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 unti

61、l someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and