各类医院名称

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1、南方医科大学 第一军医大学 训练部 科研部 校务部 政治部 基础医学部 药学院 第一附属医院 医疗系 护理系 卫生勤务系 热卫系 卫生管理系 检验系 医学学士 医学硕士 医学博士 各学科名称西医 中医 中西结合 临床医学检验 临床检验医学 循证医学 急救医学 实验医学 法医学 口腔医学 内科学 精神病学 基础医学 预防医学 军事医学 航空医学 航海医学 航天医学 放射医学 核医学 运动医学 兽医学脱落细胞学 血液学医学院中各部、院、系名称Southern Medical University The First Military Medical University The Departmen

2、t of Training The Department of Scientific Research The Department of Administrative Affairs The Department of Politics The Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences The School of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital The Faculty of Medicine The Faculty of Nursing Science The Faculty of Health Services The

3、 Faculty of Tropical Medicine The Faculty of Health Management The Faculty of Medical Laboratory Bachelor 7s Degree of Medicine (M.B.) Masters Degree of Medicine (M.M.) Doctoral Degree of Medicine (M.D.)western medicineTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) integration of western medicine and TCM clinica

4、l medical laboratory clinical laboratory medicine evidence-based medicine emergency medicine experimental medicine legal / forensic medicine oral medicine internal medicine mental medicine preclinical medicine preventive medicine military medicine aviation medicine / aeromedicine naval / nautical me

5、dicine aerospace medicine radiomedicine / radiation medicine nuclear medicine sports medicine veterinary medicine / theriatrics exfoliative cytology hematology寄生虫学parasitology微生物学microbiology免疫学immunology生物化学biochemistry分子生物学各类医院名称molecular biology总医院general hospital教学医院teaching hospital附属医院affiliat

6、ed / attached hospital人民医院peoples hospital红十字医院red cross hospital职工医院staff & workers hospital中心医院central hospital地段医院community hospital中医院Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital专科医院specialized hospital妇婴保健医院maternity & infant / child health hospital肿瘤医院tumor hospital五官科医院ear, nose, and throat (E

7、NT) hospital传染病医院infectious disease hospital精神病医院mental health hospital / lunatic asylum医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业职称医士assistant doctor住院医师resident住院总医师chief resident主治医师attending doctor / visiting doctor / docor-in-charge副主任医师associate senior doctor主任医师full senior doctor药士assistant pharmacist药师pharmacist主管药

8、师pharmacist-in-charge副主任药师associate senior pharmacist主任药师full senior pharmacist护工orderly护士nurse; nurse aide护师nurse practitioner主管护师nurse-in-charge副主任护师associate senior nurse主任护师full senior nurse技士technician技师technologist主管技师technologist-in-charge副主任技师associate senior technologist主任技师full senior tech

9、nologist实验员laboratory technician助理实验师assistant experimentalist实验师experimentalist高级实验师senior experimentalist研究实习员research assistant助理研究员assistant research fellow / research associate副研究员associate research fellow研究员research fellow与医学有关的常用国家级机构名称、研究项目、奖项和荣誉称号中国科学院The Chinese Academy of Sciences卫生部The M

10、inistry of Health国家药品监督管理局The State Drug Administration国家中医药管理局The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine中国药品生物制品鉴定所China Institute of Drug and Bioproduct Control国家自然科学基金会The National Natural Science Foundation Council中华医学会Chinese Medicine Association中国中西医结合研究会China Association for the

11、 Integration of Traditional ChineseMedicine & Western medicine中国护理学会China Society of Nursing Science中国红十字会The Red Cross Society of China863计划项目The 863 Program Project“九五”计划项目The Ninth Five-year Plan Program Project科技攻关项目The Program of Tackling Key Scientific and TechnologicalProblems Project国家自然科学基金

12、项目The National Natural Sciences Fund Project国家发明奖State Invention Award国家自然科学奖State Natural Science Award科技成果奖Scientific and Technological Achievement Award科技进步奖Scientific and Technological Progress Award新长征突击手New Long March Pace Setter三八红旗手March 8th Red Banner Pace Setter十佳青年科学家Ten Top Young Scienti

13、sts检验医学专用术语血细胞分析仪hematology analyzer流式细胞仪flow cytometry中国临床检验标准委员会Chinese Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards美国国家临床实验室标准委员会 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards国际血液学标准化委员会International Committee for Standardization in Hematology质量保证quality assurance室间质量评价external quality asse

14、ssment室内质量控制internal quality control批间between-batch批内within-batch尿液分析仪urine analyzer尿沉渣分析仪计算机辅助精子分析试带直方图通道酶联免疫吸附试验理学检验化学检验显微镜检查urine sediment analyzercomputer aided semen analysisreagent/test striphistogramchannelenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA gross examinationchemical examinationmicroscop

15、ic examination构词法1.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasic/carbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachl

16、oride/hexacycliccompound七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octal system九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter十位数的表示：个位数前缀+deca, hexadecanol （十六醇芋），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid （十八烷酸）2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hemato-hemat

17、ology/hemoglobin/hematoma血清serumsero-serotonin/seroconvert/serolipase血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-myology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myel

18、itis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neuro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte组织tissuehisto-histocyte/histoblast/histodiagnosis尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/-somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome心heartcardio-cardiomyopathy/carditis/cardiology脑brainence

19、pholo-encephalitis/encephalology/encephaloma肺lungpulmo-pulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole-cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾sp

20、leenspleno-splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreactopathy肾kidneynephro-nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology膀胱/囊bladdercysto-cystoscopy/cystometer/cystodynia肾上腺adrenaladreno-adrenocortical/adrenogenital/adrenoreceptor支气管bronchusbronch-/bronchia/bronchiectas

21、is/bronchoscopybroncho-3.与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira红rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer黑 八、blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝bluecyan-/cyano-cyanosi

22、s/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫purple/violet绿green棕brownbrown mixture/brown ring橙orangeVictoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pinkpink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzedbronzed diabetes4.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis-pathy-pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态增多-osis-oticne

23、urosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasisleukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis病态减少-penia-penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an-atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-letroplet/platelet/lefletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro-macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-me

24、galysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly-polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic相反dis-disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itisappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-omalymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血

25、症-emialeukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/-algoanalgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegiahemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia扩张 -ectasis/-ectasiabronchiectasis/capillarectasia/lymphadenectasis流出-rrheadiarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necros

26、permia结石litho-/-lithlithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes血小板/血栓thrombo-thromboplastin/thrombomodulin/thrombocyte5.与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切割（器）-tometracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形

27、术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral6.与力位有关的刖缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superiorepi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferiorinfra-/sub-infracostal/subclav

28、icular/subcutaneous、八 刖front/anterior/fore-/ante-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosispriorantero-/pre-后back/posteriorpost-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internalin-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/externalex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardial间betweeninter-inter

29、muscular/intercostals/intercourse旁/副on the side ofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleuscentro-反/对oppositecounter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication同种/相同homogeneityiso-iso

30、agglutinin/isologue/isoenzyme7.与“作用”有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例杀-cide/-cidalinsecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑-stasis/-staticbacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic驱逐-fugefebrifuge/centrifuge抗anti-antibiotic/antibody/antimycotic去/脱/除de-dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitization回/再/复re-reabsorb/reactivatio

31、n/recombinant冷冻cryo-cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectant溶解-lysishemolysis/thrombolysis/isolysis否/去/分离dis-disinfection/dissociate/dissection向后/退行retro-retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac与化学品有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例酸盐-atesulfate/nitrate/acetate醛-olalcohol/propanol/taxol酮-al/ketoretinal/methylal/propa

32、nal/ketosteroid/ketogenic硫thio-thioglycolate/thioalcohol/thiocarbamide糖glyco-glycogenolysissaccharo-saccharomyces-saccharidepolysaccharide-oseglucose/fucose/galactose酶-asereductase/transminase/kinase素-inpenicillin/heparin/nuclein原-genallogen/antigen/glycogen苯基/酚phen-/pheno-phenol/phenate/phenetidin氨基amino-aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine化合物-ideoxide/chloride/sulphide粪sterco-/fecstercobilin/stercoemia/fecalarra水/氢hydro-/hydr-hydroxide/hydrocarbon/hydrochloride乙酰acet-/aceto-acetaldehyde/acetate/acetylene磺基sulf-/sulfa-/sulfo-sulfacid/sulfadiazine/sulfosalicylic acid8.