菏泽市2015年初中学业水平考试说明(英语)

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1、菏泽市2015年初中学业水平考试说明英 语菏泽市教学研究室 编二一五年三月（内部交流 翻印必究）菏泽市2015年初中学业水平考试说明英 语一、命题指导思想与命题原则（一）命题指导思想依据教育部义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版），遵循国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见，积极探索命题改革，体现新课程理念，做到面向全体学生，科学设计命题内容，增强基础性、综合性，着重考查学生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力，努力实现由知识立意向能力立意的转变。（二）命题原则1. 命题要在着重考查语言基本知识和基本技能的同时，突出综合语言运用能力的考查。命题将话题或主题设置于情景之中，以考查学生在

2、特定的情景中运用语言的能力；同时关注语篇意义的表达和学生用英语思维的能力。2命题所选的语言素材要具有鲜明的时代性、教育性和思想性。要尽量使用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材，贴近学生生活，符合学生的年龄特征、认知水平和生活实际，体现人文关怀；创设的语言运用情景要尽可能接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情况，趋向真实性语言测试。3命题内容载体的选择和题型的设计要与学生的身心发展水平相适应。要进一步整合和改革试题题型，稳中求变，题目设计更加灵活多样，并具有一定的开放性，给学生提供充分发挥的空间。二、考试内容与目标要求依据义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）规定的五级目标要求，结合我市初中教学的实际，

3、确定本学科考试内容。考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面达到相应水平。对语言知识（包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题）、语言运用的具体要求如下：（一）语言知识1. 语音（1）了解语音在语言学习中的意义。（2）在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅。（3）根据重音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度。（4）根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。 2. 词汇（1）了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式。（2）理解和领悟词语的基本音义以及在特定语境中的词汇意义。（3）运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。（4）结合我市初中英语教学实际，确定15

4、001600个单词和200300个习惯用语或固定搭配作为考试命题的词汇范围（见附录，在本“说明”的最后）。3. 语法（1）理解“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用（见附录）。（2）了解常用语言形式的基本结构常用表意功能。（3）在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。（4）理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物，描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程，描述时间、地点及方位，比较人、物体及事物等。 附：语法项目表（五级）1名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some，any

5、，no)(6)疑问代词3数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词（包括比较级和撮高级）7副词（包括比较级和是高级）8冠词9动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时(7)被动语态 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时(8)非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）(9)动词短语10构词法：(1)前缀、后缀(2)转化(3)合成11句子种类(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式）(2)疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12简单句的基本句型

6、(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词十宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6) there be句型13并列复合句14主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句（能辨认出由that， which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）4. 功能在交往中恰当理解和运用本级别所列功能意念的语言表达形式（见附录）。附：功能意念项目表（五级：10项，详见英语课程标准附录4）1.社会交往（Social communications）；2. 态度（Attitudes）；3. 情感（Emotions）；4.

7、时间（Time）；5. 空间（Space）；6. 存在（Existence）；7. 特征（Features）；8. 计量（Measurement）；9. 比较（Comparison）；10. 逻辑关系（Logical relations）。5.话题围绕本级别所列话题恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式（见附录）。附：话题项目表（五级：24项）1个人情况（Personal information）：(1) 个人情况 (Personal data)；(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)；(3) 学校信息 (School data)；(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbie

8、s)；(5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and careers)2家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)：(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)；(7) 朋友 (Friends)(8) 其他人（Other people）；3周围的环境 (Personal environment)：(9) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of homes) ；(10) 居室 (Rooms in homes)；(11) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & household items)；(12) 社区 (Community)；4日常活动

9、 (Daily routines)：(13) 家庭生活 (Life at home)；(14) 学校生活 (School life)；(15) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)；5学校 (School)：(16) 学校设施 (School facilities)；(17) 学校人员 (People at school)；(18) 学习科目 (School subjects)；(19) 学校活动 (School activities)；6个人兴趣（Personal interests）：(20) 游戏与休闲 (Games and leisure)；(21) 爱好 (Hobbie

10、s)；(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)；(23) 旅游 (Tourism)；7情感与情绪（Feelings and emotions）：(24) 描述情感（Describing feelings）；(25) 表达情感（Expressing emotions）；8人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)：(26) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)；(27) 合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）；9计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）：(28) 计划 (Planning)；(

11、29) 安排 (Arranging)； 10节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）：(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)；(31) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations)；11购物 (Shopping)：(32) 计划（Planning）； (33) 商品（Products）；(34) 选择（Selecting）；(35) 付款（Paying）；(36) 个人喜好（Personal preference）；12饮食 (Food and drink )：(37) 食物（Food）；(38) 饮料（D

12、rinks）；(39) 饮食习俗（Eating customs）；(40) 点餐(Ordering food and drink)；13卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）：(41) 身体部位（Parts of body）； (42) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)；(43) 个人卫生（Personal hygiene）；(44) 疾病（Illnesses）；(45) 健康饮食 (Health diet)；(46) 医疗 (Medical care)；14安全与救护(Safety and first aid)：(47) 安全守则 (Saf

13、ety rules)；(48) 意外 (Accidents)；(49) 急救 (First aid)；(50) 自我保护 (Self protection)；15. 天气 (Weather)：(51) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather) ；(52) 天气预报 (Weather report) ；(53) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather)；16文娱与体育 (Recreation and sports)：(54) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)；(55) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)；(56) 体育与赛事

14、(Sports and matches) ；17旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)：(57) 旅行 (Travel)；(58) 交通运输方式 (Modes of transportation) ；(59) 问路 (Asking the way) ；(60) 交通标志 (Road signs) ；(61) 使用地图 (Reading maps)；18通讯(Communications)：(62) 写信 (Writing letters)；(63) 打电话 (Making phone calls)；(64) 使用互联网 (Using the Internet)；19. 语言学

15、习( Language learning) ：(65) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)；(66) 语言与文化 (Language and culture)；(67) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)；(68) 体态语 (Body language)；20自然（Nature）：(69) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）；(70) 山川与河流 (Mountains and rivers)；(71) 季节 (Seasons)；(72) 宇宙（Universe）；(73) 人与自然 (Man a

16、nd nature)；21世界与环境（The world and the environment）：(74) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)；(75) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)；(76) 人口 (Population)；22科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)：(77) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data)； (78) 科普知识 (Popular science)；(79) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological

17、advances)；(80) 信息技术 (Information technology)；23历史与社会（History and society）： (81) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)；(82) 著名人物 (Famous people)；24故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)：(83) 故事 (Stories)；(84) 诗歌 (Poems)；(85) 短剧 (Short plays)；(86) 作家 (Writers)。（二）语言运用1听力 (1)能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； (2)能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能

18、从中提取信息和观点； (3)能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意； (4)能听懂接近正常语速的短文（如故事等），理解故事的因果关系。 2阅读(1)能读懂一般性话题的文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息；(2)能理解文章中的主题和要义；(3)能根据上下文和构词法推断生词的含义；(4)能作出判断和推理；(5)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；(6)能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3写作(1)能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明；(2)能根据提示要求，写出短文或短信； (3)能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系； (4)能简单描述、介绍人物或事件，并表达观点或看法。三、考试形式与试卷结

19、构（一）考试形式：闭卷笔试，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。（二）试卷结构卷别题目类型小题数量分值第I卷选择题（80分）听力共分四节2025英语知识运用第一节 单项选择1515第二节 完形填空1010阅读理解第一节 选择性阅读1530第II卷非选择题（40分）阅读理解第二节 任务型阅读510英语知识运用综合填空1010写作第一节 交际应用55第二节 书面表达115四、样题英 语 试 题 注意事项：1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后

20、，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题 共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听完每个句子、每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。每个句子后有三幅图片，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的最佳选项。每个句子仅读一遍。 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

21、听下面五个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能对所听句子作出适当反应的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Pity really! B. No problem!C. Thats nothing!7. A. I like it very much.B. The sea and the beach.C. Its really pretty.8. A. So I have.B. So did I.C. Congratulations.9. A. All right.B. It doesnt matter.C. Certainly.10. A. Excuse me.B.

22、 Im sorry to hear that.C. Sorry, I wont do that again.第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。11. Whats Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.12. What will the woman do? A. She will do some housework.B. She will change her clothes.C. She will go to a pa

23、rty.13. Whats behind the man and the woman? A. A pretty cat.B. A policeman.C. A police car.14. Why doesnt the woman let the man take a look at the paper? A. Because she doesnt like him at all.B. Because she wants to keep it secret.C. Because she wants to show it to him later.15. Where are they talki

24、ng?A. At home.B. In the street.C. On the telephone. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文。短文后有五道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. What was the husband like?A. He was large and fat.B. He was tall and strong.C. He was small and thin.17. When did the man get his pay?A. Every Friday.B. Every month.

25、C. Every day.18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?A. Listening to music and cleaning the room.B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.C. Listening to the radio and eating apples.19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?A. He saved the money little by l

26、ittle.B. He got the money from his lottery tickets (彩票).C. His father gave the money to him.20. Why was his wife angry with him?A. Because she thought he hadnt given her all his money.B. Because he kept much of his money himself.C. Because he didnt want to give the money to her. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第

27、一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a 22. We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. A. that B. this C. it 23

28、. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion24. How do you like the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds25. Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I

29、 will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervous26. It is believed that _ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A. on B. in C. at27.Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finis

30、hed C. will finish28.People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eat hamburgers.A. fatter B. older C. healthier29. Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Ill take _. They are too small for me.A. bothB. eitherC. neither30. Look, so many people are running out of the station.

31、 I wonder what _.A. happened B. was happening C. is happening31.Look, someone left a book. Oh, yeah This book _be Kittys. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. canB. mustC. may32.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put upC.

32、 call up33.When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. until B. as soon as C. unless34.Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! _ do you water them? Sorry, I forgot to water them. A. How long B. How oftenC. How soon35.Why dont you join an English langua

33、ge club to practice speaking English? _. A. Its my pleasure B. Take it easy C. Thats a good idea第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Vietnam (越南) War broke out. The young husband 36 the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a 37 life

34、 after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat, the 38 still decided to raise her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America 39 finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, wit

35、h many excuses, the son 40 to come back home to visit his mother. 41 his mother died, the son returned. But he didnt cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the son opened the box and 42 cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” 43 looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was ful

36、l of $100 bills and a piece of paper.It read, “Son, I dont spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 44 , I ran out of the door but it wasnt you. I saved money 45 you in case (以防) you get sick.”36. A. joinedB. movedC. found37. A. comfortableB. easyC. hard38. A. fatherB.

37、 husbandC. wife39. A. butB. andC. so40. A. refusedB. agreed C. asked41. A. Before B. When C. While42. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. suddenly43. A. NobodyB. AnyoneC. Everyone44. A. passing byB. going awayC. showing up45. A. withB. forC. to三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

38、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How wa

39、s the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end.

40、We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friend

41、s will protect them.”The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”46. The father wanted to show his son _.A. how people on the farm workedB. how poor people were on the farmC. how beautiful the farm wasD. how far it was from the city to the

42、farm47. How often did they go to the farm?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every year.D. The writer doesnt tell us.48. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it _. A. great B. tiringC. terribleD. boring 49. According to the boy, people on the farm can see _ at night.A. exp

43、ensive lanternsB. a lot of cars C. stars above their headsD. many horses 50. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The boy was from a very poor family.B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D. The boy th

44、ought that people on the farm lived a happy life.BIroning a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: dont try to iron a dry shirt. Get readyYou will need an ir

45、on, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. Do the ironingFirst, iron the inside of

46、 the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and t

47、hen do the other side. Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.51. Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt? A. Have a bottle of water ready.B. Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C. Wash your shirt carefully.D. Place t

48、he shirt on the ironing board.52. You will need all of the following things EXCEPT _ before you iron a shirt.A. a ruler B. an ironC. an ironing board D. a bottle of water53. Most people like to start with ironing _ of a shirt.A. the sleevesB. the back shouldersC. the cuffsD. the collar54. How many s

49、teps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide?A. Five. B. Six.C. Seven. D. Eight.55. The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by _.A. reading a bookB. watching a videoC. listening to the radioD. reading the newspaperCThe first day of school, our professor introduced an o

50、ld lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. S

51、he said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability

52、. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 56. Fro

53、m the passage, we can learn that Rose _.A. went to college at an old ageB. became a professor laterC. once worked in a hospitalD. died before college graduation57. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _. A. go to a party B. play footballC. make a speech D. write a book58. The underlined

54、 word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 方法C. 途径 D. 才能59. If you want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose. A. never grow upB. dont be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never lose itD. dont find the opportunity in change60. What is the best title of the passa

55、ge?A. Laughing every dayB. Never too old to learnC. Growing old and growing upD. How to stay young and being happy第卷（非选择题 共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary

56、 and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours

57、of flying. The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wangs lecture was a p

58、leasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “_(她无论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music a

59、nd basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.” （一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? _62. What was

60、Christa McAuliffe? _（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。63. She _ _ in whatever she does. （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。65. _四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。when home happy be so his spend with park onLast Monday, my husband and I 66 some time in the park next to our house. We often