河北邯郸农村信用社邯郸县联社2022年招聘人数名师模拟卷[VII]3套含答案详解

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1、书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她 河北邯郸农村信用社邯郸县联社2022年招聘人数名师模拟卷3套含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.题库(共125题)1.金融市场作为社会经济运行的“晴雨表”所发挥的功能是( )。A.交易功能B.资源配置功能C.反映功能D.预测功能答案:C解析:金融市场具有如下几个功能:资金积聚功能;财富功能;风险分散功能;交易功能;资源配置功能;反映功能,即指金融市场常被看做是社会经济运行的“晴雨表”,能够及时而灵敏地反映各种经济状况;宏观调控功能。2.资料:Its almost considered

2、sacrilegious today to leave work at the end of your workday or(for shamel)on a Friday and simply not check your email until you return the office during normal working hours.The constant need to check email is the trade-off the modern workforce has made for the ability to work anytime, anywhere, tha

3、nks to smartphones and tablets that keep us always connected.But three university researchers have found that its not just doing a bit of work after hours that cause burn out. The true culprit is actually the constant worrying about off-hour email.A new study Exhausted But Unable to Disconnect. by L

4、ehigh Universitys Liuba Belkin, Virginia Techs William Becker and Colorado State Universitys Samantha Conroy shows that employees are growing exhausted by the expectation that they will always be available, never knowing what kind of work requests will asked of them off hours.Typically, companies do

5、nt mean to stress employees out like that. Most companies dont have formal policies that say people must answer work emails after-hours. (expect, perhaps, in cases where an employee is on call during specific times).But policies and culture tend to be two different things. If supervisors routinely e

6、mail employee after hours and expect a fast response (often because their supervisors are doing the same to them), then the message is clear: whenever the boss emails, the employee is expected to be available.The solution is for bosses to tell employees that an after-hours email doesnt necessarily r

7、equire a response before the next work day, and to also set some times when after-hours emailing is considered acceptable and prohibited, such as no emails via the dinner hour, on weekends, or after 10 p. m, the researchers say.What is this passage mainly about?A.Bosses push employees to work by sen

8、ding emails anytime.B.Employees are exhausted by the constant need to check emails.C.Companies mean to stress the workers out by sending emails.D.None of above.答案:B解析:本题考查主旨大意。【关键词】 this passage mainly about【主题句】第四自然段A new study Exhausted But Unable to Disconnect. by Lehigh Universitys Liuba Belkin,

9、 Virginia Techs William Becker and Colorado State Universitys Samantha Conroy shows that employees are growing exhausted by the expectation that they will always be available, never knowing what kind of work requests will asked of them off hours.一项新的研究“精疲力竭,但又无法断开”。由莱赫伊大学的卢巴贝尔金、弗吉尼亚理工大学的威廉贝克尔和科罗拉多州立

10、大学的萨曼莎康罗伊共同完成的一项新研究显示,员工们越来越疲惫,因为他们需要随时待命,永远不知道在休息时间会有什么样的工作要求需要他们。【解析】题目意为“这篇文章主要讲的是什么?”选项A意为“老板们在任何时候都通过发送电子邮件来督促员工工作”;选项B意为“员工因经常查看电子邮件而疲惫不堪”;选项C意为“公司的意思是通过发电子邮件来给员工施加压力”;选项D意为“以上都不是”。故正确选项为B。3.银行为VIP客户提供比办理一般人民币业务客户更加便捷的服务,违反了“公平对待”原则。 ()答案:错解析:银行业从业人员应当公平对待所有客户,但考虑到银行产品本质上存在差别,产品的目标客户群是有所不同的,因此

11、,银行在产品设计上的差异而导致的费率和服务便捷程度等方面的差别与公平对待客户的职业操守不矛盾。4.在word的编辑状态,执行编辑命令“粘贴”后()。A.将文档中被选择的内容复制到当前插入点处B.将文档中被选择的内容移到剪贴板C.将剪贴板中的内容移到当前插入点处D.将剪贴板中的内容拷贝到当前插入点处答案:D5.558687652145846的后两位数字之和是()。2008年招行真题A.13B.14C.15D.16答案:C解析:可用尾数法计算。题干要求计算结果的后两位数字之和只需算出7646=3496其后两位数字之和为9+6=15,即为所求,故选择C。6.African elephants hav

12、e been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the worlds ivory Their population has been dwindled from 13 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger

13、tusked animals have already been destroyed The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory, explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife FundThough its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lea

14、d in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to for

15、bid imports of both raw and finished ivory The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is overIn the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tour

16、ist business Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go

17、into effect next January But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away The US government brought that argument, and by weeks end the twelve nation European Community had followed

18、 with its own banWhy did the African nations welcome an ivory ban?A. The rate of killing has been acceleratingB. The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC. They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat to their tourist businessD. African people advocated an

19、ivory ban答案:C解析:本题为细节考查题。由第三段“butincreasinGly they realized that the decimation of the elephantherds poses a serious threat to their tourist business可知,答案C正确。 7.派出所民警讯问公共汽车上的一桩盗窃案的嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的笔录如下:甲说:“反正不是我干的”乙说:“是丁干的。”丙说:“是乙干的。”丁说:“乙是诬陷。”他们当中只有三人说真话,扒手只有一个,是()。A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁答案:B解析:由于乙和丙所说冲突,所以必有一人为假,假

20、设乙所说为假,那么由丙所说的真话可以推出扒手为乙,而同时甲、丁所说为真,符合条件。故答案为B。8. 为了鼓励客户提前偿付贷款而向客户提供的债务扣除属于( ) A. 商业折扣B. 现金折扣C. 销售折让D. 数量折扣答案:B解析:根据现金折扣的定义,符合题意的是B项。9.按照贷款五级分类法,属于不良贷款的贷款种类为()。A.关注类贷款B.次级类贷款C.可疑类贷款D.损失类贷款答案:B,C,D解析: 商业银行依据借款人的实际还款能力进行贷款质量的五级分类,即按风险程度将贷款划分为五类:正常、关注、次级、可疑、损失,后三类为不良贷款。 10.GDP是指一个国家(或地区)所有( )在一定时期内生产活动

21、的最终成果。A.本国公民 B.国内居民C.常住居民 D.不包括外国人的常住居民答案:C解析:GDP是国内生产总值的简称,是指一个国家(或地区)所有常住居民在一定时期内(一般按年统计)生产活动的最终成果。区分国内生产和国外生产一般以“常住居民” 为标准,只有常住居民在1年内生产的产品和提供劳务所得到的收入才计算在本国的国内生产总值之内。11.用a、b、c三种不同型号的客车送一批会议代表到火车站,用6辆a型车,5趟可以送完;用5辆a型车和10辆b型车,3趟可以送完;用3辆b型车和8辆c型车,4趟可以送完。问先由3辆a型车和6辆b型车各送4趟,剩下的代表还要由2辆c型车送几趟?A. 3趟B. 4趟C

22、. 5趟D. 6趟答案:B解析:方程法解题,主要求出a=2b,3b=2c,然后列方程求得选择B选项。12.“获指标逾期不买车”该受罚吗?既然无法保证市民在多长时间内参加摇号一定能摇到,那么就没有理由对那些_的市民予以惩罚,这是一个基本的公平。更何况,大到国家政策尚且可能_,普通家庭因为种种原因而临时改变购车计划,凭什么就得挨罚呢?依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。A.未雨绸缪朝令夕改 B.防患未然反复无常C.居安思危变幻莫测 D.临渴掘井变化多端答案:A解析:本题考查成语含义及语义搭配。未雨绸缪:趁着天没下雨,先把门窗绑牢。比喻事先做准备。朝令夕改:早晨下命令,晚上就改变。形容政令多变,

23、让人无所适从。也形容主张、办法等经常改变。防患未然:在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施。反复无常:经常变化没有稳定状态,形容情况变来变去没有准确的时候。居安思危:处在安乐的环境中,要想到可能有的危险。指要提高警惕,防止祸患。变幻莫测:比喻变化得又多又快,使人不可捉摸,无法分辨的人或事。临渴掘井:感到渴了才掘井,比喻平时没有准备,事到临头才想办法。变化多端:形容变化极多,也指变化很大。13.小王、小张、小李、小顾四位舍友预测某次考试的结果。小王:我想这次大家都能过吧!小张:怎么可能?你没看见我乌云密布吗?小李:小顾肯定是没有问题的。小顾:拜托!要是我没问题,大家就都没问题。成绩公布后,证明四人

24、中只有一个人的说法是错误的。说法错误的是( )。A.小王 B.小张 C.小李 D.小顾答案:B解析:小王的意思是“大家都能过”,而小张的意思是“小张不能过”,二者说法矛盾,必有一假,因此小李和小顾的话都为真,小李的意思是“小顾能过”,由小顾的话可推出“大家都能过”,则小王的话为真,小张的话为假,故答案选B。14.消费信用方式不包括()。A.赊销B.分期付款C.现金支付D.消费信贷答案:C解析:消费信用方式具体包括以下三种方式:(1)赊销。工商企业对消费者以延期付款方式提供的短期信用。(2)分期付款。购买消费品或取得劳务时,消费者只支付一部分货款,然后按合同分期加息支付其余部分。多用于购买高档耐

25、用消费品或房屋、汽车等,属中长期消费融资。(3)消费贷款。银行及其他金融机构采用信用放款或抵押放款方式,对消费者发放贷款,按规定期限偿还本息。答案选C15.阅读以下文字。完成9-13题。金属历来都是通过采矿、冶金制取的。可是80年代初期科学家发现在聚乙炔中加人强氧化剂或还原剂后,它的导电性能大大提高。因为这种塑料具有金属的一般特性,所以人们称它为“人造金属”。近年来,它的发展极为神速,人们又先后研制成功了聚苯乙炔、聚苯硫醚和聚双炔类等。这种人造金属不仅具有金属光泽,还能导电传热,其用途十分引人瞩目。“人造金属”最奇特的功能是它的导电性。与普通塑料不同的是,“人造金属”塑料具有一种独特的线型结构

26、,许多同样的分子能奇妙地结合起来,并带有较多的“自由”电子,这就使原来的塑料改变了物理性能,能够导电。它的导电率比铜、银还要高。普通金属的导电性,随着温度的降低而增大,在接近绝对零度时成为超导,但这种低温度很难得到。而人造金属却相反,随着温度升高,外围“自由”电子释放越来越多,因此导电性增大,在常温下呈现出超导电性能。实现超导,由低温变成常温,这是人造金属创造的一大奇迹,是科学家梦寐以求的目标,用超导体制造的发电机,它的效率可以从30提高到98,超导电线将使远距离无损耗输电的设想成为可能,使火车悬浮在轨道上高速运行,将使控热核聚变反应成为现实,最终解决能源问题。人造金属的另一突出贡献是,用它制

27、成的新型电池代替笨重、硕大的铅蓄电池,可以使人们长期用蓄电池做动力汽车有了()的可能。人造金属电池可提供相当常规电池10倍的电力,不需要维修,充电次数可达l000次以上,使用寿命比铅蓄电池长45倍,而且不会污染环境。人造金属在外压和光的作用下,能产生电场效应,把它装在扩音器上,能将声音放大;把它放在红外摄像机上,在红外热能作用下,也能产生工作电流进行录像。此外,人造金属弹性大、易加工、重量轻、耐磨蚀性能好、强度高、成本低。在文中的里填一个最适当的词语( )。A.希望B.实现C.成功D.盼望答案:B解析:文中要填的是一个表示由未然状态向已然状态转变的词,“希望”、“盼望”都是一种心理活动。且搭配

28、也不妥,排除A、D。“成功”在语意衔接上不如“实现”合适。故本题答案选B。16.中国农业银行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港两地上市,至此,中国四大国有商业银行全部实现上市,中国金融改革开始新的一页。根据上述材料,回答问题:(),中国光大银行在上海证券交易所上市。A. 2010年8月18日 B. 2009年1月1日C. 2009年8月18日 D. 2010年7月1日答案:A解析:2010年8月18日,中国光大银行在上海证券交易所上市。17.支票的种类包括()。A.现金支票B.转账支票C.划线支票D.普通支票答案:A,B,D解析:ABD 支票的种类有现金支票、转账支票和普通支票。在

29、普通支票左上角划两条平行线的,为划线支票,划线支票只能用于转账,不得支取现金。18.下列选项中,不属于财政资源配置范围的有( )。A.销售冰箱 B.维护治安的费用C.维护市场竞争 D.外交官工资答案:A解析:財政资源配置范围是公共物品和公共服务领域,销售冰箱属于市场进行资源配置的范围。19.音乐之声从内容上看无非又是一个现代“灰姑娘”的爱情故事,但它却以一种积极进取、 蓬勃向上的生活态度表现出来,而且将艺术浪漫主义和艺术合理性、幽默感和严肃的伦理 精神等等 、完美无缺地结合了起来。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。A.珠联璧合 B.环环相扣C.相得益彰 D.相辅相成答案:A解析:“珠联壁合”比

30、喻美好的人及事物凑在一起,符合题意“完美无缺地结合了起来。”“环环相扣”形容连接的紧密,不符合题意。“相得益彰”指两个人或两件事相互配合,双方的能力和作用更能显示出来;“相辅相成”是指两件事物互相配合,互相辅助,缺一不可。故后两个成语也不恰当。20.I have reviewed the fine print on the contract, and I can see that pet damage is not covered. However, this is not what Maureen told me when I bought the sofa. I feel I was (

31、) about the terms of the warranty. I accept responsibility for not reading the full contract, but I trusted that I was being given all the facts.I would like Arcish Furniture to fix my couch. I await your response.Sincerely,Marcel BouleA. misrepresentedB. misspelledC. misledD. mistaken答案:C21.在Exce1中

32、,对单元格“$D$2”的引用是()。A.绝对引用B.相对引用C.一般引用D.混合引用答案:A解析:在Exce1中,引用有三种行列:全加$是绝对引用,全不加$是相对引用,还有就是混合引用。 22.洗钱活动的本质是( )。A.获取更多的非法收益B.为犯罪活动提供资金支持C.借助金融机构的金融活动D.将非法收入合法化的过程答案:D解析:洗钱是指将毒品犯罪、黑社会性质的组织犯罪、恐怖活动犯罪、走私犯罪或者其他犯罪的违法所得及其产生的收益,通过各种手段掩饰、隐瞒其来源和性质,使其在形式上合法化的行为。23.下列关于二维码的表述中,正确的有( )。A.二维码在水平和垂直方向都可以存储信息B.二维码能存储字

33、母、数字、汉字和图片等信息C.使用若干个与十进制相对应的几何形体来表示文字数值信息D.二维码具有条码技术的一些共性,每种码制有其特定的字符集,且每个字符占有一定的宽度答案:A,B,D解析:二维码是一种比一维码更高级的条码格式。一维码只能在一个方向(一般是水平方向)上表达信息,而二维码在水平和垂直方向都可以存储信息。一维码只能由数字和字母组成,而二维码能存储汉字、数字和图片等信息。AB 项说法正确。二维码在代码编制上巧妙地利用构成计算机内部逻辑基础的“0”“1”比特流的概念,使用若干个与=进制相对应的几何形体来表示文字数值信息,通过图像输入设备或光电扫描设各自动识读以实现信息自动处理。它具有条码

34、技术的一些共性:每种码制有其特定的字符集,每个字符占有一定的宽度,具有一定的校验功能等。C 项说法错误,D 项说法正确。故本题答案选ABD。24.现有按年收益率10%,每年付息一次的100元债券,期限5年。根据上述材料,回答下列问题:若现有一张面额为100元的贴现国债,期限1年,收益率为5%,到期一次归还,则该张国债的交易价格为( )元。A. 98. 24 B. 97.09C. 105 D. 95. 24答案:D解析:该张国债的交易价格=100/(1 + 5%) = 95. 24(元)。25.影响供给价格弹性的因素有(www.TopS)。A.替代品数量和相近程度B.商品重要性C.商品用途多寡D

35、.资金有机构成E.生产周期和自然条件答案:D,E解析:影响供给价格弹性的因素:时间、资金有机构成、生产周期和自然条件、投入品替代性大小和相似程度。26.古代有一个地方,只有两种人,骑士和无赖。骑士说真话,无赖说假话,但从外表上看不出什么分别。一个学者遇到两个人,甲和乙,他问甲:“你们两个当中肯定有一个骑士?”甲说:“没有”。请你判断甲和乙分别是( )。A甲是骑士,乙是无赖B甲、乙都是骑士C甲是无赖,乙是骑士D甲、乙都是无赖答案:C解析:假设甲回答真话,则两人当中没有骑士,而根据陈述中的前提可知甲是无赖,那么乙是骑士,C项正确。27.2,1,3,10,103,()A. 8927B. 9109C.

36、 9247D. 10619答案:D解析:原数列通项公式为:an-2 +a2n-1=an(n3,,且nZ)。28. 汇款人办理信汇时,如果是交付现金汇款,应该向银行另填制()。 A.一联特种转账贷方凭证B.一联特种收款贷方凭证C.一式三联的信汇凭证D.一式四联的信汇凭证答案:A解析:汇款人办理信汇时,应该向银行填制一式四联的信汇凭证。银行审查无误后,以第二联信汇凭证作借方传票。其会计分录为: 借:存款汇款人户 贷:联行存放款项(联行往账) 如果是交付现金汇款时,另填制一联特种转账贷方凭证。其会计分录为:借:现金 贷:应解汇款汇款人户 借:应解汇款汇款人户 贷:联行存放款项(联行往账)29.商业银

37、行经营活动的内容主要包括( )。A.风险管理活动B.财务管理活动C.对中间业务和表外业务的组织与营销D.对负债业务的组织和营销E.对资产业务的组织和营销答案:A,B,D,E30.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )。A.印度军方负责人20日称,印度已向印巴边境地区派遣了数百辆坦克、装甲车和军 用车辆B.从目前情况看,建筑业、房地产业的商业运作、立项与设计审批、施工监理等方面,是否 都有一个健全法制、细化标准、严格执法的问题C.英国雷丁大学一位名叫朱利安?文森特的生物学家和一位复合材料专家领导的科研 小组正在从事这项研究D.在印度软件工程师培训公司的帮助下,青岛软件开发公司培养、建设和储备了一批职 业

38、化技术人才和管理人才答案:B解析:A属于不合逻辑,大小概念并列,“军用车辆”包括“坦克”和“装甲车”。C 属于语意不明造成歧义,“科研小组”是一个人领导的还是两个人共同领导的,不清楚。D属于 搭配不当,“人才”不能“建设”。故本题选B。31.某市拥有500万人口,其中从业人数450万,登记失业人数15万,该市统计部门公布的失 业率应为( )。A. 3% B. 3. 2%C. 3. 5% D. 3. 8%答案:B解析:我国统计部门公布的失业率为城镇登记失业率,即城镇登记失业人数(15 万)占城镇从业人数(450万)与城镇登记失业人数(15万)之和的百分比,即:15/(450 + 15) X 10

39、0%3. 2%,故B选项正确。32.资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem. As the general standard of living in t

40、he country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with todays relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest

41、 several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people

42、are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. Other poor peop

43、le look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows

44、, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs,

45、 education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs. Finally, if the government distributes societys income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the nonpoor and

46、gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptabl

47、e standard of living.The authors main purpose to write this article is_A.to give several possible solutions to the problem of povertyB.to explain why some people in the United States are below the poverty lineC.to show sympathy for those poor peopleD.to give the definition of “poverty line”答案:A解析:本题

48、考查的是主旨大意。【关键词】main purpose;to write this article【主题句】第一段Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.经济学家为了找到问题解决方法,研究了贫困的原因。第二段Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. 经济学家提出了几个为什么穷人没有工作的原因。倒数第三段 At the present time, the government thi

49、nks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. 目前,政府认为它可以通过以下方式减少该国的贫困。最后一段 Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living. 一些经济学家正在寻求更好的解决贫困问题的办法。但是,目

50、前很多人依靠福利来达到最低限度的可接受的生活水平。【解析】题干问“作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么?”。本道题考察对于全文主旨大意的理解。A选项意为“给出一些可能的贫困问题解决方法” B选项意为“解释为什么一些美国人生活在贫困线以下”C选项意为“表达了对于穷人的同情”;D选项“解释什么是贫困线。” 根据主题句可知,文章主要围绕着贫困问题,从贫困标准线、贫困原因、解决贫困问题措施依次展开,重点是要探索如何找到更好地解决贫困问题的方法,选项B中引用美国情况只是作为案例分析,不是根本写作目的;选项C未提及;选项D只是在开头交代,不符合题意。33.类比推理。类比推理考察的是一种推理能力。先给考生一对相关

51、的词然后要求考生在备选答案中找出一对与之在逻辑关系上最为贴近或相似的词。()对于岛屿相当于陆地对于()A.海洋,湖泊B.荒凉,辽阔C.山冈,海洋D.海洋,山岳答案:A解析:海洋中有岛屿,陆地上有湖泊。D项山岳是陆地的一部分,与海洋和岛屿的关系不符。故答案选A。34.以下属于经济周期衰退阶段的特征的是( )。A.实际GDP增加B.通货膨胀加快C.利率下降.D.投资需求增加答案:C解析:经济衰退的普遍特征:消费者需求、投资急剧下降;对劳动的需求、产出下降、企业利润急剧下滑、股票价格和利率一般也会下降。产出下降,导致通货膨胀步伐放慢。对原材料的需求下降,导致其价格跌落。工资和服务的价格下降的可能性比

52、较小,但在经济衰退期它们的增长趋势会放慢。故C项正确。35.以下各项中属于影响经济环境因素的有()。A.经济发展水平B.经济体制C.宏观经济政策D.当前经济状况答案:A,B,C,D解析: 经济环境因素的影响要素:社会经济结构、经济发展水平、经济体制、宏观经济政策、当前经济状况和其他一般经济条件。36.福利部门领用材料,借记( ),贷记“原材料”和“应交税费应交增值税(进项税额转出)”。A.管理费用 B.生产成本C.应付职工薪酬 D.销售费用答案:C解析:福利部门领用材料属于福利费的使用,应记入“应付职工薪酬”。37.以下属于中国银行业协会的会员单位的是( )。A.中国邮政储蓄银行 B.证券公司

53、C.金融控股公司 D.财产保险公司答案:A解析:中国银行业协会的会员单位是经银监会批准成立的、具有独立法人资格的全国性银行业金融机构以及在华外资金融机构,中国邮政储蓄银行是经银监会正式批准成立的,故A选项正确。证券公司、财产保险公司与金融控股公司都是非银行金融机构,不符合中国银行业协会会员单位的资格要求。38.在产品的介绍期,适用缓慢渗透策略的条件有( )。A.市场容量很大B.潜在消费者对产品不了解C.市场对价格十分敏感D.存在某些潜在的竞争者,但威胁不大答案:A,C,D解析:缓慢渗透策略是指以低价格、低促销费用推出新产品。低价可扩大销售低促销费用可降低营销成本,增加利润。这种策略的适用条件是

54、:市场容量很大;市场上该产品的知名度较高;市场对价格十分敏感;存在某些潜在的竞争者,但威胁不大。 39.常见的编程语言有Java、C、C+、C#等等,其中诞生最早的语言是()。A.CB.JavaC.C#D.C+答案:A解析: Java、c#、c+都是在c语言的基础上发展而来的。故本题答案为A。 40.-1、0、2.7.53、()A.2812B.2814C.2816D.2819答案:B解析:幂次修正数列,22+3=7, 72+4=53, 532+5=2814.41.资料:Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilli

55、ng to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision: Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options

56、. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who combines claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expens

57、ive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract , in order to minimize dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he himself believes he is being quite s

58、traightforward.Whats more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi (pronounced gwan shee), which are essentially social or business connections based

59、 on mutual interest and benefit in a centralized and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get thing done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.Both Chinese and foreign compan

60、ies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap which is hard to escape.According to the article, which of the following is NOT

61、a feature of Chines business culture?A.Chinese businessmen look for ways to combine different options.B.Chinese businessmen have stronger sense of national pride.C.Chinese businessmen have their own pace doing business.D.Chinese business treasure close relationship.答案:B解析:本题考查的是细节理解及同义替换。【关键词】not; C

62、hines business culture【主题句】第1自然段 Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.西方商务访问者经常是最后期限驱动的,在讨论问题时不愿意放慢到中国人的速度。但是在中国,速度既可以是快的,也可以是慢的。第2自然段 Another different approach to doing business is that in a buyin

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