2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题卷选编1（附带答案）

《2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题卷选编1（附带答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题卷选编1（附带答案）（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、住在富人区的她2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题卷选编（附带答案）（图片大小可自由调整）题型1234567总分得分全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.单选题(共15题)1.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social, economic and politica

2、l changesC.The invasion of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.正确答案：C2.Happiness doesn t alway s _ money.A.go throughB.go in forC.go withD.go over正确答案：C本题解析： 句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 go with：伴随，与 .相配 3.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT _.A. spellingB.

3、pronunciationC.definitionD.syntactical rules正确答案：D4.Modern economics _ the country s agricultural policies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes正确答案：C本题解析： 现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D 承担，保证 5.A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up production, take all

4、 the coffee breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little正确答案：A本题解析： so long as：只要。是固定搭配。 6.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT _.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application正确答案：C7.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EX

5、CEPT _ .A.EuropeB.the Far EastC.IndiaD.the Near East正确答案：B8.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT _.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change正确答案：D9.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world a

6、round us EXCEPT _ .A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister正确答案：C10.It has been years _ I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when正确答案：C本题解析： 译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词 since 的用法。 since 表示“从 (过去某事 )以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了 ? 11.Among the following words,

7、 “ _ ” contains a negative prefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell正确答案：A12.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.正确答案：B13.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced正确答

8、案：B本题解析： 如果你试图一次学太多东西， 你就有可能糊涂了。 考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的 14.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingC.comingD.kept正确答案：B本题解析： 本句中含有 be+of+n. 这个结构。 dating back to the 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure。 15.Perseverance is

9、 a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why正确答案：A本题解析： what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语 ,构成 It takes sth. to do sth. 的句型。答案为 A。 卷II一.单选题(共15题)1.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interests.A.r

10、aisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising正确答案：C本题解析： arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。 raise和 rise 都有“上升、提高”的意思。 arise：出现，发生。 2.From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “ smog” is a _.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending正确答案：D3.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Work

11、er.正确答案：C4.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. t be rC.The word order in an idiom can t be changed.D.An idiom functions as one word.正确答案：A5.“ Apple, pear, peach

12、, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the _ of “ fruit ”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinate termD.semantic field正确答案：D6.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and _.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesC.usage examplesD.language codes正确答案：C7

13、.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案：A8.Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set正确答案：D本题解析： set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。 9.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unle

14、ssB.ifC.sinceD.in case正确答案：D本题解析： 他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免 10.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg正确答案：B11.Which of the foll

15、owing statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener s attitude towards the person or thing in questionD.Co

16、llocation cannot affect the meaning of words.正确答案：B12._ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization正确答案：C13.Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The

17、 following EXCEPT _ belong to lexical manipulation.A.alliterationB.reiterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition正确答案：A14.We cannot leave this tough job to a person _.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of正确答案：B本题解析： 译文：我们不能

18、把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。 本题考查定语从句， have confidence in sb 是固定用法，关系代词 whom用作介词 in 的宾语。 15.What he told us was more of a(n) _ than a reality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation正确答案：A本题解析： 他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。 A 幻想，错误观念 B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例 D 名声，名誉 卷III一.单选题(共15题)1.When a reader comes ac

19、ross the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys _.A.connotative meaningB.stylistic meaningC.affective meaningD.collocative meaning正确答案：A2.Police are _ the disappearance of two children.A. looking u

20、pB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on正确答案：C本题解析： A (在书中)查找 B 仔细查阅，审查， (对某人)视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D. 观看，旁观，看待 3.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) _ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun正确答案：D4.David has made great progress recently. _，and _

21、.A.So he has；so you haveB.So he has；so have youC.So he has；so do youD.So has he；so you have正确答案：B本题解析： 以 so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致; 但当 so 开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思， 表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是 B。5.You should help them _ when your friends quarrel with each other.A

22、.come into sightB.come to termsC.come into playD.come to power正确答案：B本题解析： 当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。 come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态) A 映入眼帘 B. 达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作 D. 上台，开始掌权6.He _ his poor judgment _ Jet Lag.A.blamed . forB.blamed . toC.blamed . onD.blamed . at正确答案：C本题解析： 此题考查固定词组 blame sth. on sb.把

23、 .怪到 .头上。 7.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A.Cultural reason.B.Historical reasonC.Class reasonD.Psychological reason正确答案：A8.A mong the following words, “ _ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB.childrensC.happierD.its正确答案：D9.T

24、he professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案：A本题解析： 此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地 10.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects正确答案：B本题解析： affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。 effec

25、t 多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果” 。benefit：有利于。 guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用 affect(影响)。 11.Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British _ dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual正确答案：B12.Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning ar

26、e called _.A.perfect homonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms正确答案：B13.“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f n” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different _ .A. soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings正确答案：A14.One can fi

27、gure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its _.A.onomatopoeic motivationB.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation正确答案：B15.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. onB.withC.fromD.in正确答案：C本题解析： free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的