2023年自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选考试历年真题选编3附带答案

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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她2023年自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选考试历年真题选编附带答案全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！预祝考试顺利！第I卷一.综合能力测验(共25题)1.单选题 People who can t _ between colors are said to be color -blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed正确答案：C本题解析： distinguish ：区别，辨别。 distinguish 多与 between、from 搭配 . 2.单选题 Please write

2、 a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB.in whichC.thatD.in that正确答案：B本题解析： in which the above subjects are to be covered 是 report 的定语从句。 which 指代先行词report，in 用于与 report 搭配。 3.单选题 Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed

3、 by a computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in time正确答案：B本题解析： in that 意思是：在于，因为。解释 differ from automatic machines 的具体方面。 4.单选题 It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination正确答案：B本题解析： A 打扰、中断 B 动机、诱因

4、 C 评估、评价 D 目的地、终点 5.单选题 During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered正确答案：A本题解析： A 扩大 B 浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服 6.单选题 Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how正确答案：B本题

5、解析： 空格前面是 belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明 belief 的具体内容。所以用 that 引导这个同位语从句。 7.单选题 It is vital that the work _ in time.A.is doneB.be doneC.are doneD.was done正确答案：B本题解析： 这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式， should 可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。 8.单选题 I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A.

6、 as wellB.as too asC.as also asD.as good as正确答案：A本题解析： as well 也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。 9.单选题 The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally正确答案：A本题解析： A 高效率地 B 熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地 1

7、0.单选题 The students are required to _ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize正确答案：D本题解析： A 象征 B 最小 C 同步 D 概括 11.单选题 This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that正确答案：D本题解析： 分析句子成分后发现， visit 为及物动词，所缺部分为宾

8、语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选 that。 12.单选题 A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentA.in powerB.in troubleC.in handD.in part正确答案：B本题解析： in trouble ：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。 13.单选题 The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A.pulled

9、 outB.looked outC.held outD.stood out正确答案：D本题解析： A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出 14.单选题 Anxiety can _ with children s performance at school.A. referB.preferC.inferD.interfere正确答案：D本题解析： A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及 B prefer to 更喜欢 15.单选题 When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having

10、 heated正确答案：A本题解析： 水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语 water 和从句谓语 heat 的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。 16.单选题 Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measureB.to the minimumC.in short supplyD.to the maximum正确答案：C本题解析： in short supply ：“缺货、供货不足” 17.问答题 Directions: Translate the following paragraph

11、into Chinese. Cyberspace,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with high-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the

12、Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connect

13、ing folks too far flung or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several cable-TV ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old

14、cable lines, using fiber optics and high-speed switches. 正确答案： 当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相连接的个人计算机以及数以百万计通过高速通路与局域网络、办公电子邮件系统以及国际互联网相连接的计算机。它还包括了日新月异飞速发展的无线通讯服务系统：能传送大量蜂窝、移动电话信号和数据的微波发射塔;运行在地球同步轨道上串珠般的通讯卫星;以及象发怒的蜜蜂在地球上空嗡嗡乱飞，把因相隔遥远或奔波不停而无法使用有线通讯设备的人们连接在一起的低空卫星。将来有可能有一天，连我们的电视机也

15、会成为网络空间的一部分，被那些所谓全方位网络改造成交叉/互动式“电视机算计”;如今，就有好几家有线电视公司(包括时代华纳公司在内)正在原有电缆的基础上，利用光缆和高速开关技术建设这种全方位的网络系统。18.单选题 The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB.in view ofC.in excess ofD.in search of正确答案：C本题解析： A 除之外、 例外 B 由看来、 有鉴于 C 过分、超出 D 寻找、追求 19.单选题 Why do you blame him for

16、 his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now that正确答案：C本题解析： 译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。 when 引导时间状语从句， what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。 20.单选题 The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案：

17、A本题解析： 此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地。 21.问答题 英语翻译：我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。正确答案： How she manages to do so much in a way is beyond my comprehens ion.22.单选题 _，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tired正确答案：C本题解析： 译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提

18、前。 23.单选题 The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed正确答案：A本题解析： A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想 24.问答题 英语翻译：你为什么把失败视为当然呢?正确答案： Why do you take it for granted that you will fail?25.单选题 He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable正确答案：B本题解析： A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的