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1、Module 2No Drugs.单词语境记忆1.gymnastic performance 体操表演2.affect other people 影响其他人3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息6.give out leaflets 分发传单7.at a caf 在咖啡馆8.suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌9.smoke 10 cigarettes a day 一天抽10支烟10.be likel
2、y to die 可能死亡.词性转换与派生记忆1.ban vt.禁止n.禁令2.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危害3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n.力量；权力powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯 5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使入迷；使上瘾addiction n.瘾，入迷 6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的 7.treatment n
3、.治疗treat v.治疗；对待 8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意；协议 9.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与participant n.参与者10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n.认出；识别11.connection n.联系；关系；关联connect v.连接；联系connected adj.连接的12.inject vt.注射injection n.注射13.reduce vt.减少reduction n
4、.减少14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分心15.jogging n.慢跑jog vi.慢跑联想记忆1.“n.-fuladj.”荟萃useuseful有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的cheercheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的meaningmeaningful 有意义的2.皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj.可能的probable adj.很可能的perhaps adv.可能，大概maybe
5、adv.也许，大概3.-ible结尾形容词一览horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的digestible 可消化的responsible 有责任的incredible 难以置信的；惊人的4.“v.-ant”名词全接触participateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabitant 居民短语背诵1.die from死于 2.related to
6、 有关系的；有关联的 3.look up 向上看；查找 4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来5.belong to 属于 6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿7.give up 戒除；放弃 8.breathe out 呼出词块积累1.set a date定下一个日期 2.break the law 犯法3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间4.take ones advice 听某人的意见5.be against the law 犯法6.in public 公开地；当众7.make a plan 制定计划8.make a phone c
7、all 打电话9.become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于 10.in order to/so as to 为了1.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。3.I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。4.The governme
8、nt put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。.单词拼写1.In the largest room about a dozen children and seven _(成人)are sitting on the carpet.2.He is not _(可能的)to come at this time of the day.3.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which _(减少)pla
9、nt diversity in the park.4.We went out to have dinner in a _(附近的)restaurant.adultslikelyreducednearby5.The bottom chart shows the _(比率)of personal debt to personal income.6.Do you advocate _(禁止)cars in the city centre?7.The noises on the street led to great _(分心)from our lessons.8.Unless you respect
10、 other peoples religions，_(极讨厌的)mistakes and conflict will occur.9.These problems seriously _(影响)the quality and endanger the country and people.10.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years，I _(认出)him immediately.ratiobanningdistractionhorribleaffectrecognised.词性变化练习1.It is _(legal)to sel
11、l cigarettes to someone under 18.2.Jack quickly established himself as a _(power)member of the new company.3.Many experts thought that there is a definite _(connect)between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.4.The situation in that area has changed out of all _(recognise)in the past few
12、years.illegalpowerfulconnectionrecognition5.They said they _ with our view.As a matter of fact，their _ was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)6.People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in _
13、.So I told him driving fast was _ and if he didnt slow down，he would _ our lives.(danger)8.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.(addict)disagreeddisagreementtreattreatmentdangerdangerouse
14、ndangeraddictedaddictionaddict.选词填空1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ the well-educated.2.Thieves _ our house while we were away on holiday.3.At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _ without even trying.related to，belong to，look up，give
15、up，take my advice，break into，become addicted to，put up，die frombelongs tobroke intogive up4.Many people in the area _ accidents _ drinking alcohol.5.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _“harmful”advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.6.The young girl gradually _ reading，de
16、voting herself to a wide variety of books.7.If you _，you wont tell anyone about this.8.She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.died fromrelated toputting upbecame addicted totake my advicelooked up.完成句子1.They went home happily，_.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。2.Why not _?为什么不阻止他们污
17、染这条河呢？3.I think the film last night _.我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。4._，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。talking and laughingstop/prevent them(from)polluting the rivercouldnt be worseWhatever he says核心要点突破核心要点突破1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2
18、)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好单句语法填空/句型转换Some students are now fighting their _(addict)to computer games.Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study._ the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study._ the Internet，many kids have lost interest in stu
19、dy.佳句背诵 Learning you are addicted to Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。名师指津 addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。addictionAddicting themselves to surfingAddicted to surfing2.likely adj.可能
20、的 adv.很可能(1)be likely to do sth很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能not likely 绝不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely adj.不可能的单句语法填空/句型转换The disadvantage is that they are _(likely)to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking._ you will suffer from b
21、ad health if you keep smoking.佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(四川高考书面表达)考试很可能会像预计的那样有满意的结果，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想就要实现了。unlikelyIt is likely that辨析比较 likely，possible，probable选用上述单词填空It is _ that it will rain，but with suc
22、h a blue sky it doesnt seem _.In that case，we are _ to go climbing this afternoon.likely 指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth/Sb is likely to do sth/Its likely that.possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible(for sb)to do sth/It is possible that.probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It
23、is probable that.possibleprobablelikely3.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.把减少了be reduced to.沦落为；陷入某种状态(to为介词)单句语法填空With great effort，she has reduced her weight _ five kilograms in the past 7 days.Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to _(beg)for a living.佳句背诵 One of the most ef
24、fective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。bybegging4.recognise(recognize)vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可(1)recognise sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise.as/to be.承认/认出是be universally recognised as.被公认为/承认是It is recognised that.人们意识到(2)recognition n.认出；认
25、识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空It _(recognise)that every citizen should protect our environment.Our school has been expanded beyond _(recognise).佳句背诵 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(湖北高考书面表达)因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，让每个人在班里都尽一份力量。名师指津 表示
26、“认为是”的短语还有：consider.as/to be.treat.as.regard.as.view.as.think of.as.look on/upon.as.is recognisedrecognition5.break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break in打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假break away from 脱离；放弃；打破单句语法填空Old-fa
27、shioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters.They were discussing something important when a man broke _.佳句背诵 No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。名师指津 break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯
28、入；插嘴”。downin6.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止give up sth to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠give in 屈服，让步give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布单句语法填空That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them _ to the people there.(2016北京高考书面表达)My money was beginning to give _ and there we
29、re no jobs to be found.佳句背诵 It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness，but Jane didnt give up.(2017浙江高考书面表达)在黑暗中沿着小溪继续走是不太可能的，但是简没有放弃。awayout7.whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(教材原句)不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！(1)whatever
30、，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。Whichever road you take，it will lead
31、 you to the station._ road you take，it will lead you to the station.Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year，_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.No matter whichwhoever考纲词汇专练考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中affect的含义1.Affe
32、cted with high fever，he continued with his work._2.An unhappy childhood may affect a persons character._3.Having heard his story，all the people in the room were affected to tears._vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；对有坏影响(疾病)侵袭影响感动.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow sh
33、oppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018浙江高考)_2.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.(2016浙江高考)_3.When som
34、e refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017北京高考)_禁令参与者危险.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(2018江苏高考改编)Wild camping is _ in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discov
35、ered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely _ by their daily tiring journey.A.likely B.horrible C.attractive D.illegalA.banned B.affected
36、 C.reduced D.increasedDC2.The gentleman _ and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was，and that she had not been able to _ him for five years now.A.insisted B.nodded C.disagreed D.confirmedA.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expectCA
（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 No Drugs课件 外研版必修2
