2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课课件 外研版必修5

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1、Module 1British and American EnglishPeriod 4Integrating Skills要点讲解课.选词填空选词填空standard,criticise,look,reference,combination,distinctive,simplify,attempt,present,cute,add,edition,announcement,rapidly1.Being heated,the metal is _ melting.2.The _ will appear in tomorrows newspapers.3.This _ of the dictio

2、nary is sold out.4.Please _ some soda to the whisky.rapidlyannouncementeditionadd5.A man walks into a shop and sees a _ little dog.6.He didnt know how to _ his plan at the meeting.7.Dont _ to do so much in such a short time.8.Could you _ what youve just said?cutepresentattemptsimplify9.These players

3、 made a very good _.10.This bird has several _ features.11.Our friends have a _ of cheerfulness.12.You are not supposed to _ him so strictly.13.A can like this is considered below _.14.Tony used no _ books in binationdistinctivelookcriticisestandardreference.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Jenny gets

4、on well _ her students.2.I get used _ having breakfast every day.3.He graduated _ a famous college last year.4.Could you pick _ your dirty socks?withtofromup5.Our friendship does not wear _ and you can never lose it.6.What organization does he belong_?7.I can communicate _ foreigners easily.8.My mot

5、her is always in favour _ my choice.off towithof9.They often refer to her _“Big Sister”.10.Thanks _ technology,more music is available to more people.asto阅读文章阅读文章The Man Who Made Spelling Simple选择最佳选择最佳答案答案1.Which of the following can replace the word“represent”in the first paragraph?A.stand forB.pr

6、esentC.takeD.use2.What can we know about Noah Webster in the text?A.He taught in Yale University in 1788.B.He once worked as a lawyer.C.He fought against the British in the American War of Independence.D.He was popular among the British.3.Which one is NOT the reason for writing an American dictionar

7、y?A.In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.B.Some words have too many letters.C.Webster thought written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive“American”look.D.The British dictionaries are not good.1.add vt.加加;增加增加【观察领悟观察领悟】She added sug

8、ar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。她在茶里加了糖。I dont want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添我不想给你添麻烦。麻烦。Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。看看你能得几分。The figures add up to 450.这些数字加起来的总数这些数字加起来的总数是是450。【自我归纳自我归纳】add._.把把加到加到中中add to_add _把把加起来加起来add up _ 总计总计;总共总共;加起来是加起来是to增加增

9、加;增添增添upto【活学活用活学活用】I was happy to _ my name _ the list.我非常乐意把我的名字加到这个名单上。我非常乐意把我的名字加到这个名单上。These figures _ _280.这些数字加起来是这些数字加起来是280。addtoadd up to_ _ all your pleasure,and you will feel happy.把所有的快乐加起来把所有的快乐加起来,你会感觉很幸福。你会感觉很幸福。The bad weather _ _ the sailors difficulties.坏天气增加了船员们的困难。坏天气增加了船员们的困难。A

10、dd upadded to2.in favour of同意同意;支持支持【观察领悟观察领悟】No matter what you do,I am in favour of you.无论你做什么无论你做什么,我都支持你。我都支持你。All the classmates were in favour of my idea that we should go for an outing the next week.所有同学都同意我提出的下周去郊游的建议。所有同学都同意我提出的下周去郊游的建议。Domestic shifts are working in Chinas favour.国内出现的种种变化

11、有利于中国。国内出现的种种变化有利于中国。Could you do a favour for me?你能帮我个忙吗你能帮我个忙吗?【自我归纳自我归纳】_对对有利有利 _=do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙请求某人帮忙in ones favourdo a favour for sb.【活学活用活学活用】Bob made good grades in high school,which was _ _ _ when he looked for a job.鲍勃高中成绩很好鲍勃高中成绩很好,这对他找

12、工作有利。这对他找工作有利。Everyone in the class voted _ _ _ the dancing party.班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。in his favourin favour ofCould you _ _ _ _ and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?do me a favour3.present vt.陈述陈述;提出提出(观点、计划等观点、计划等)present除此意外除此意外,还表示还表示:vt.赠送赠送;n.礼物礼物;现在现在;目前目

13、前adj.目前的目前的,作前置定语作前置定语;到场的到场的,作后置定语。作后置定语。阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,并在其括号内填入并在其括号内填入present的含义的含义:Present your ideas to the rest of the class.()陈述陈述We will have a report on the present state of play.()(2018全国卷全国卷)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.()How many people were present at the meeting?()目前的目前

14、的现在现在到场的到场的He gave me a handsome present.()They presented a sum of money to the college.()礼物礼物赠送赠送【知识延伸知识延伸】present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.颁发某物给某人颁发某物给某人at present目前目前;现在现在for the present暂时暂时;就目前来说就目前来说【巧学助记巧学助记】妙记不同的妙记不同的presentThe boy present at the meeting was considering asking his fathe

15、r for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.到会的那个男孩正在考虑向他父亲要一本关于现在时到会的那个男孩正在考虑向他父亲要一本关于现在时的书作为生日礼物。的书作为生日礼物。【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。We are planning for a new experiment _ present.The students _(present)their teachers with some presents on Teachers Day._you _ when the news was announced?宣布那消息

16、时你在场吗宣布那消息时你在场吗?atpresentedWerepresentAll the people _ _ the meeting were worried about the _ _.所有到会的人都对目前的形势感到担忧。所有到会的人都对目前的形势感到担忧。市长把金杯授予了获胜者。市长把金杯授予了获胜者。(一句多译一句多译)a._b._ present atpresent situationThe mayor presented a gold cup to the winner.The mayor presented the winner with a gold cup.4.refer

17、to.as.称称为为体会例句体会例句,补全翻译。补全翻译。The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.中国人中国人 _,因为汉语是在汉朝变得因为汉语是在汉朝变得流行的。流行的。称他们的语言为汉语称他们的语言为汉语【知识延伸知识延伸】refer to参考参考,查阅查阅;针对针对,指的是指的是;提及提及Refer to a dictionary and you will know the spelling.查一下词典查一下词典,你就知道

18、怎么拼写了。你就知道怎么拼写了。(2018全国卷全国卷)Tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.传统也指那些一直在发展或者正被创造的东西。传统也指那些一直在发展或者正被创造的东西。【联想拓展联想拓展】“称称/认为认为为为/是是”的英语短语知多少的英语短语知多少?consider.as;see.as;think of.as;regard.as;look on.as;treat.as;have.as;take.as。【活学活用活学活用】He freq

19、uently _ _ _ _ during the course of the talk.讲话时他经常参考笔记。讲话时他经常参考笔记。refers to the notesGenerally speaking,the formal English that we often see in newspapers _ _ _ _ standard English.一般来说一般来说,我们在报纸上看到的正式英语被称为标准我们在报纸上看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。英语。is referred to as(2016四川高考四川高考)What does the underlined word“it”in t

20、he last paragraph _ _?最后一段中画线的最后一段中画线的it指的是什么指的是什么?refer to【拓展训练拓展训练】改错改错The man referred just now was my brother.()The boy likes to be referred to a superman.()referred后加后加to第二个第二个to后加后加as5.attempt n.努力努力,尝试尝试v.试图试图,努力努力【观察领悟观察领悟】For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dange

21、rous to children.多年来研究者们一直试图表明电视对儿童是有危险的。多年来研究者们一直试图表明电视对儿童是有危险的。We are attempting to solve this problem.我们正试图解决这个难题。我们正试图解决这个难题。I passed the driving test at the first attempt.我一次就通过了驾照考试。我一次就通过了驾照考试。(2018无锡高一检测无锡高一检测)China makes an attempt to change the country into“Beautiful China”by reducing poll

22、ution.中国试图通过减少污染中国试图通过减少污染,将中国变成将中国变成“美丽的中国美丽的中国”。【自我归纳自我归纳】_试图去做某事试图去做某事at the first attempt _attempt to do sth.第一次尝试第一次尝试【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。He made an attempt _(pass)the exam,but failed.The government has made some _(attempt)to control pollution.Its his fourth attempt at _(fly)a balloon around th

23、e world alone.to passattemptsflyingThey _ _ finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。She failed to open the case _ _ _ _.她第一次尝试未能把箱子打开。她第一次尝试未能把箱子打开。attempted toat the first attempt我正试图提前完成任务。我正试图提前完成任务。(一句多译一句多译)a._b._ I am making an attempt at finishing my workahead of time.I am

24、 making an attempt to finish my work aheadof time.【备选要点备选要点】1.get used to 习惯于习惯于【观察领悟观察领悟】The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that.这里的伙食不怎么样这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。但你会慢慢习惯的。He got used to getting up early.他习惯了早起。他习惯了早起。(get used to doing sth.意为意为:_)习惯做某事习惯做某事【知识延伸知识延伸】be used to sth./d

25、oing sth.习惯于某事习惯于某事/做某事做某事,强调状态强调状态used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事be used for(doing)sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事(2018全国卷全国卷)An important part of corn is used to feed chickens,pigs and cattle.玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。【巧学助记巧学助记】一言巧辨一言巧辨used to和和be used to doingI used to ha

26、ve a walk after supper,but now Im used to playing basketball.我过去常常晚饭后散步我过去常常晚饭后散步,但是现但是现在我习惯打篮球。在我习惯打篮球。【活学活用活学活用】语法填空语法填空People in this locality used _(take)two meals a day.He is used _(take)notes of everything he did.The money I earn by working day and night is used _(support)my family.用适当的词组填空用适当

27、的词组填空(used to,get used to,be used to)。to taketo takingto supportLife here is much easier than it _be.I _living in the country.The wood _make desks and chairs.(2016天津高考天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I _avoid as much as possible.used toam/get used tois used toused to2.pick up 学会学

28、会pick up除此意外除此意外,还表示还表示:拿起拿起,拾起拾起;接收信号接收信号,收听收听;收拾收拾,整理整理;去接某人去接某人;(身体或经济身体或经济)恢复恢复;重新重新开始开始,继续。继续。阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,并在其括号内填入并在其括号内填入pick up的含义的含义:When he was in Japan,he picked up some Japanese.()Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.()The

29、taxi stopped to pick up the person waiting there.()学会学会拿起拿起去接去接Well pick up where we finished yesterday.()Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses.()继续继续收听收听【巧学助记巧学助记】【活学活用活学活用】It didnt take me long to _ _ the elementary knowledge of the language.我没有费多少时间就学会了这一语言的初步知识。我没有费多少时

30、间就学会了这一语言的初步知识。Children,its time to _ _ _ _ and have supper.孩子们孩子们,该收拾玩具吃晚饭了。该收拾玩具吃晚饭了。pick uppick up the toysHis health _ _ _.他的健康状况慢慢好转。他的健康状况慢慢好转。The wind is picking up now.译译:_picked up gradually现在风愈刮愈大了。现在风愈刮愈大了。3.By the 1850s,it was selling one million copies a year,_.(教材教材P9)到到19世纪世纪50年代年代,它每

31、年出售一百万册它每年出售一百万册,结果使它成为结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。最受欢迎的校园用书之一。making it one of the most popular school books ever【句型剖析句型剖析】句中句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语为现在分词短语作结果状语,是由上文的是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果原因推出的一个必然结果,相当于一个由相当于一个由which引导引导的非限制性定语从句的非限制性定语从句:which made it one of the most pop

32、ular school books ever。*Beijing succeeded in applying for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics,making it the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.译译:北京成功申办北京成功申办2022年冬奥会年冬奥会,_。成为第一个主办夏成为第一个主办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市奥会和冬奥会的城市【名师指津名师指津】动词动词-ing形式作结果状语形式作结果状语,表示必然的结果表示必然的结果,有时有时其前可加其前可加thus;而动词不定式作结果状

33、语而动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气料的结果。有时为了加强语气,还在其前加还在其前加only,即即only to do。I arrived at the shop,only to find Id left all my money at home.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。【活学活用活学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。I dropped a glass onto the floor,_(break)it into pieces.I called at his home,only _(find)the d

34、oor locked.breakingto findHe got up late and hurried to his office,_(leave)the breakfast untouched.The song is sung all over the country,_(make)it the most popular song.He hurried to the airport,only _(tell)the famous singer had gone.leavingmakingto be told(2017天津高考天津高考)The hospital has recently obt

35、ained new medical equipment,_(allow)more patients to be treated.allowing【共享课堂共享课堂】.词汇串记词汇串记1.A professor made an announcement,saying that the structure was referred to as a distinctive one and couldnt be simplified but many people were in favour of it and its combination,so a standard process would

36、be brought in to test it.2.Experts in linguistics present some tips to the English learners,for example,making use of reference books,dictionaries,each edition on the TV program and websites,etc.Thanks to their attempts,English beginners are adding to confidence to master English.句式背诵句式背诵1.He was ca

37、ught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.他淋雨了他淋雨了,因此感冒了。因此感冒了。2.As you are tired,you had better rest.既然累了既然累了,你最好休息一下。你最好休息一下。3.He succeeded in the competition,which made his parents very happy.他在比赛中获得了成功他在比赛中获得了成功,这使得这使得他的父母很高兴。他的父母很高兴。4.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the sc

38、hool gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到学校大门口集合。点到学校大门口集合。写一篇关于语言的短文写一篇关于语言的短文思思路路点点拨拨一、明确体裁特点一、明确体裁特点:介绍语言差异属于说介绍语言差异属于说明文。明文。二、写作框架二、写作框架:1.开头开头:对要说明的事物或事对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍情简要介绍(点题点题)。2.主体主体:按照题目提供的信息按照题目提供的信息分层次分层次,按照一定的顺序进行说明。按照一定的顺序进行说明。3.结尾结尾:照照应开头应开头(题目没特殊要求题目没特殊要求,不要对此事物发表看不要对

39、此事物发表看法法)。三、组句成篇三、组句成篇:根据所提供信息根据所提供信息,构建完整篇构建完整篇章。章。【典例演示典例演示】典例演示典例演示请根据下面表格中的内容请根据下面表格中的内容,以以“The Differences Between American English and British English”为题为题,写一篇英语短文写一篇英语短文,以使更多的同学了解它们之间的差以使更多的同学了解它们之间的差异。异。(词数词数100个左右个左右)方面方面差异差异词汇词汇不同的词汇表达相同的含义不同的词汇表达相同的含义:例如例如:college(AmE);university(BrE)语法语法

40、美式英语的语法比英式英语的语法相对美式英语的语法比英式英语的语法相对简单简单:例如例如:fit(AmE);fitted(BrE)拼写拼写美式英语比英式英语简单美式英语比英式英语简单:例如例如:favor(AmE);favour(BrE)发音发音两者在元音发音上有差别两者在元音发音上有差别:例如例如:fastStep 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁说明文说明文话题话题介绍英式英语介绍英式英语和美式英语之和美式英语之间的差别间的差别时态时态一般现一般现在时在时人称人称第三人称第三人称段落段落布局布局开头开头:点明主题主体点明主题主体:两者区别两者区别结尾结尾:简要概括简要概括Step 2遣词造句遣词造

41、句一、核心要点一、核心要点1.美式英语和英式英语有很多相似之处美式英语和英式英语有很多相似之处,但是在很多但是在很多方面又有所不同。方面又有所不同。有相同的特点有相同的特点 _ 用不同的方式翻译此句用不同的方式翻译此句:have.in commona.(although)Although American English has much _British English,they are different from each other in many ways.b.(but)American English has much in common with British English,

42、but there are some differences between them _.in common with in many ways2.除这两种不同外除这两种不同外,美式英语和英式英语在拼写和发美式英语和英式英语在拼写和发音上也有所不同。音上也有所不同。与与不同不同 _ 用不同的方式翻译此句用不同的方式翻译此句:differ froma.(简单句简单句;differ from)Besides the two differences,American English _British English in spelling and pronunciation.b.(定语从句定语从句

43、)Besides the two differences,the other two areas _American English and British English differ are spelling and pronunciation.differs fromin which二、拓展要点二、拓展要点1.与英式英语相比与英式英语相比,美式英语在拼写上看起来更简美式英语在拼写上看起来更简单。单。与与相比相比_ 根据示例仿写此句根据示例仿写此句:示例示例:Compared with her book,my book is much more pared with仿写仿写:_Britis

44、h English,American English seems simpler in spelling.Compared with2.尽管有些不同尽管有些不同,这两个国家的人们相互理解起来没这两个国家的人们相互理解起来没有太多的困难。有太多的困难。做做有困难有困难 _doing sth.用不同的方式翻译此句用不同的方式翻译此句:have difficulty ina.(despite)_ the differences,people in the two countries havent much difficulty in understanding each other.b.(altho

45、ugh)_ there are differences between them,people in the two countries havent much difficulty in understanding each other.DespiteAlthoughStep 3润色成篇润色成篇(注意使用注意使用but,firstly,for example,secondly,instead of,besides,lastly等关联词等关联词)The Differences Between American English and British English American Engli

46、sh has much in common with British English,but there are some differences between them in many ways.Firstly,the most obvious difference lies in vocabulary.The two varieties use different words to express the same meaning.For example,Americans go to college,while the British go to university.Secondly

47、,a few differences also exist in grammar.Generally speaking,the grammar of American English is simpler than that of British English.Instead of using fitted,Americans often use fit.Besides the two differences,American English differs from British English in spelling and pronunciation.Compared with Br

48、itish English,American English seems simpler in spelling.Americans use favor instead of favour.Lastly,the difference in pronunciation fallson vowel.For example,Americans pronounce fast ,while the British prefer .Despite the differences,people in the two countries havent much difficulty in understand

49、ing each other.【策略点拨策略点拨】.策略指导策略指导介绍性说明文的书面表达要求简明扼要介绍性说明文的书面表达要求简明扼要,逻辑严逻辑严密密,切忌含糊其辞、模棱两可切忌含糊其辞、模棱两可,更不能出现概念错误或更不能出现概念错误或知识性偏差知识性偏差,有以下注意事项有以下注意事项:1.准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求,抓住抓住事物的最主要的特点事物的最主要的特点,做到有的放矢。做到有的放矢。2.语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。3.时态相对较为统一时态相对较为统一,多用一般现在时。多用一般现在时。4.恰当地使用过渡词语充

50、分体现时间顺序、空间顺序恰当地使用过渡词语充分体现时间顺序、空间顺序及逻辑顺序。及逻辑顺序。.常用句式常用句式1.As you know,Chinese is becoming more and more important as China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.众所周知众所周知,随着中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用随着中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用,汉语正变得越来越重要。汉语正变得越来越重要。2.Putonghua,which is also called Mandarin,is the standa

51、rd and official Chinese language.普通话也被叫作普通话也被叫作Mandarin,是中国标准的官方语言。是中国标准的官方语言。3.With the help of English,people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience,modern science and technology from the developed countries.Only in this way can we serve our country better.借助于英语借助于英语,发展中国家的

52、人可以从发达国家学到很发展中国家的人可以从发达国家学到很多先进的经验、现代科学技术。只有这样我们才可以多先进的经验、现代科学技术。只有这样我们才可以更好地服务我们的国家。更好地服务我们的国家。4.The Chinese language family has a lot of dialects,which makes it a little difficult for people to understand each other completely.汉语有很多方言汉语有很多方言,这使得人们相互完全理解有点困难。这使得人们相互完全理解有点困难。5.As one of the traditio

53、nal Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.作为中国传统节日之一作为中国传统节日之一,中秋节在我国很受欢迎。中秋节在我国很受欢迎。6.Mount Tai,located in Shandong Province and covering an area of about 426 square kilometers,is the first of Chinas Five Mountains.泰山位于山东省境内泰山位于山东省境内,方圆约方圆约426平方

54、千米平方千米,是中国五是中国五岳之首。岳之首。7.Zhouzhuang,only 40 kilometers away from Suzhou,a famous tourist city in Jiangsu Province,is crowned as“the Oriental Venice”.离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40千米之遥的周庄千米之遥的周庄,被被誉为誉为“东方威尼斯东方威尼斯”。8.Seven kilometers from downtown Wuxi is a popular scenic area known as Meiliang.距无锡市区距无锡市区7千米的太湖梅梁景区是太湖风景之精华。千米的太湖梅梁景区是太湖风景之精华。