常用医学词汇与行医英文对话

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1、.常用医学词汇及行医英文对话mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所physician/internist科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon 外科医生 dentist牙医vet 兽医 shrink心理医生symptom 症状 have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎flu流感 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎 alle

2、rgy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热pills药丸 mixture合剂eyedrops 眼药水 syrup糖浆pad 药棉块 vitamin维他命tablet

3、药片 penicillin盘尼西林.antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林bandage 绷带 syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器 injection注射preventive injection预防针 gauze 纱布cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊case history病历 extract拔牙take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量

4、脉搏take ones blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约About a week now.About five days running already.I cant lift my right arm.I cough a great deal at night.I dont feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolutel

5、y rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.I feel feverish.I feel hot and cold.I feel like Im burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.I feel sick.I feel so ill.I feel very bad.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I hav

6、e a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I seem to have pain all over.I think Im dying.I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me.Im a bit stuffed up.Im aching all

7、 over.Im afraid Ive got a temperature.Im feeling rather out of sorts these days.Im having some trouble sleeping.Im rather sick.Im running a fever.Im running a temperature.Im suffering from insomnia.Im under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hanging o

8、n.It sort of hung on 1.asepsis无菌术2.blood transfusion输血3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤5.abdominal injury腹部损伤6.abrasion擦伤7.abscess脓肿8.acute abdomen急腹症9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎.11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉1

9、3.basilar invagination颅底陷入症14.basic life support,BLS初期复15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂17.cardiac index 心脏指数18.cardiac output 心脏排除量19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植20.chest trauma胸部挫伤21.chemical burn化学烧伤Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 科surgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology

10、口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness(询问病情 )1.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？2.What s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服？3.Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？.Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5.Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6.Do you have any appetite?.你胃口怎么样？7.Are you f

11、eeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗？8.Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9.Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗？10.Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗？11.How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了？12.When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？13.Hows your sleep?睡眠怎么样？14.What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了？15.Do y

12、ou bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗？16.Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗？17 Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热？18.Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗？19.Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗？20.Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗？Useful Words and Expressions al

13、lergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情）1.I don t feel well,doctor.医生，我觉得不舒服。2.I have a headache,a sore throat,and my arms and legs feel weak.我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。3.I feel like vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。4.I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。.5.I feel feverish.我有点发烧。6.I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻子

14、不通气。7.I have got a runny nose.我流鼻涕。8.I have chills.我受寒了。9.I keep feeling dizzy.我一直头晕。10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得腹痛。11.It hurts terrible.痛得很厉害。12.I have got a humming.我有耳鸣。13.My eye sight is failing.我视力正在衰退。14.There is a bitter taste in my mouth.我嘴里有一种苦味。15.It all began yesterday.是从昨天开始的。16.I

15、seem to have pain all over.我浑身疼。17.This tooth hurts.这颗牙疼。18.My chest hurts.我胸部疼。19.Its not a sharp pain;just sort of a dull ache.这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。20.Its been hanging about for nearly a week.这已经持续了将近一个星期了。21.I feel numb in my right arm 我觉得右臂麻木。22.I m suffering from insomnia.我的睡眠不好。medical apparatus and i

16、nstruments:医疗器械pharmaceutical factory:药厂drugstore;chemists shop;pharmacy:药店pharmacopeia:药典prescription:药方write out a prescription:开药方drugstore;chemists shop;pharmacy:医药商店hospital pharmacy;dispensary:医院或诊所里的药房.expenses for medicine;charges for medicine:药费a pot for decocting herbal medicine:药罐子chronic

17、 invalid:药罐子（经常生病的人）apothecariesmeasure or weight:药衡medicinal herb collector;herbalist 药农herbal medicine shop:药铺1.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学2.pharmacokinetics 药物代动力学3.drug 药物4.absorption 吸收5.(re)distribution（再）分布6.metabolism 药物代7.first pass elimination 首关代8.excretion 排泄9.blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障10.pla

18、cental barrier 胎盘屏障11.blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障12.bound drug 结合型药物13.free drug 游离型药物14.（plasma）clearance（血浆）清除率15.Bioavailability 生物利用度16.Bioequivalence 生物等效性17.steady-state concentration 稳态浓度18.first-order elimination 一级消除动力学19.zero-order elimination 零级消除动力学.20.half-life 半衰期Any vomiting?Are you feelin

19、g all right?Are you feeling nausea?Are you feeling well?Are your bowels acting properly?Are your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you feel tired?Do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing?Does

20、it hurt?Have you ever had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been this way?How long has thi

21、s been going on?How long have you been ill?How long have you been like this?How long have you had it?How long have you had this trouble?Howre you feeling now?Hows your rheumatism?Hows your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What did you eat yesterday?What do yo

22、u complain of?What hurts you?What seems to be bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats bothering you?Whats the matter with you?.Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?Whats wrong with you?Whats wrong w

23、ith your ear?Whats your appetite like?Whats your trouble?When did the pain start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Whys that?Your case record,please.Youre suffering from an allery?常用医学词根医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。那么，如何克服困难，从而达到快速记忆的目的呢？本章通过列举大量常驻用医学词汇的分解式实例，来

24、充分说词根在快速记忆单词时所起的重要作用。学习才应该熟记它们的拼法和含义，除此之外，再熟练掌握一些常用的前缀和后缀，可以断定，拼写笛长的单词也全变得容易记忆了。第一节、外、儿科一、循环系统【A】、a-一个aneurism 动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a+neur+ism 一个扩大状态、an-无anoxemia 缺氧血症an+ox+emia 无氧血症、angei-，angi-，angio-血管1、angeitis脉管炎 7，angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei+itis angio+chondr+oma 血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的 i 被去掉了）2、angiectasis血管

25、扩 8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi+ectasis angio+dermat+itis .血管扩血管皮炎3、angitis脉管炎 9，angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang+itis angio+lip+oma 脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的 I 被去掉了）4、angioblast成血管细胞 10，angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+blast angio+neuro+my+oma 血管成细胞血管神经肌 瘤5、angiocardiography心血管造影术 11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi+cardio+graphy angio+pa

26、raly+sis 血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6、angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy 血管心病、arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1、artery动脉 6，arterole 小动脉arte+ry arteri+ole 动脉 n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的 r 被去掉了）2、arterial动脉的 7，arterialization（静脉）动脉化arteri+al arteria+liza+tion 动脉 a.suf 动脉化 n.suf（同前）(的)（形容词后缀）3、arteriarctia 动脉缩窄 8，

27、arteriodilating 动脉扩的arteri+arct+ia arterio+dilat+ing 动脉缩窄病 动脉扩 的4、arteriectasia 动脉扩 9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri+ectas+ia arterio+necro+sis .动脉扩病动脉坏死病5、arteriectomy 动脉切除术 10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri+ectomy arterio+sclero+sis 动脉切除术动脉硬化病、asthma-气喘 1、asthma 气喘2、asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic 气喘a.suf(的)、athe

28、r-athero-粥样的1、atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤 5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather+oma athero+necro+sis 粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2、atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成 6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero+gene+sis athero+sclero+sis 粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3、atherogenic 致粥样硬化的 7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero+gen+ic athero+sis 粥样致 a.suf（的）（同前）粥样 病4、atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+m

29、atosis 粥样病、atri-atrio-心房1、atrial 心房的 5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri+al atrio+tome 心房 a.suf 心房（切开）刀2、atrium 心房 6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri+um atri+otomy .心房 n.suf 心房切开术3、atriocarotid(心)房颈动脉的 7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio+carotid atrio+ventricul+ar 心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf（与有关的）4、atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio+septo+pexy 心房间隔修补术【B

30、】、bi-1、bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的 2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi+gemin+a 二 尖（瓣）二 成对 n.suf 、brady-徐缓、迟缓1、bradycardia 心动过缓 3，bradydiastole 心舒期延长brady+cardia brady+diastole 过缓心（动）延长舒期2、bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic 徐缓脉搏的【C】、capil-,capillar-,capillar-,capillari-,capillaro-毛细（血管）1、capillary 毛细血管的 5，capillariomotor 毛细

31、血管运动capill+ary capillario+motor 毛细血管 a.suf（与有关的）毛细血管运动2、capillarectasis 毛细血管扩 6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar+ectasis capillario+scopy 毛细血管扩毛细镜检查.3、capillaritis 毛细管炎 7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy 毛细炎毛细管病4、capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari+ty 毛细 n.suf(表特性)、cardia-,cardio-心1、cardiac 心

32、的 7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi+ac cardi+ant 心 a.suf(的)心 药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的 a 被省略）2、cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛 8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi+algia cardi+asthma 心，胃痛心喘息3、cardiamorphia 心畸形 9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia+morphia cardio+vascul+ar 心形态病心血管 a.suf 4、carditis 心炎 10，cardiophonography 心音图card+it is cardio+phono+graphy 心炎

33、心血管 a.suf 5、cardiogenic 心原性的 11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio+gen+ic cardio+pulmon+ary 心原a.suf心肺 a.suf 6、cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly 心肥大、catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入.catheter+iz+ation 导管化 n.suf 、circula-循环circulation 循环circula+tion 循环 n.suf（表抽象含义）、coron-冠状coronary 冠状的coron+ary 冠状a.suf 、cyan-,cyano

34、-,cyanot-,青紫、绀、蓝、氰1、cyanamide氰酰胺 3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan+amide cyanot+ic 氰 酰胺青紫 a.suf（的，属的）2、cyanosis紫绀cyano+sis 绀病态常用的前缀前缀的定义前面已经谈了，下面介绍各类常用前缀和含义，应予熟记。第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一、a-,an-无，非。无可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去等1、无abacteria 无菌的，atony 无力，anemia 贫血（无血之意）。Abiosis 无生命，abraehia 无臂畸形，adaerya 无泪，asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形，asendrie无树

35、突的，adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意），adiaphoresis 无汗症。2、否定asymmetercal 不对称的，asynergy 不协调，astnthests 不连接，aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩）。Atactic 共济失调的（不协调），astnchronous 不同步的，askyllabia 拼音不能。3、离开aspiration 吸引（即吸除之意），aberrent 迷走的（即离开正常途径的）。4、An-在元音前用an-Anaerove 厌氧菌，anesthesia 无感觉，麻醉，analgesia 无痛法，痛觉消失，anamniotic 无羊膜的，

36、anangioplasia 血管发育不全，anapepsia 胃蛋白酶缺乏，anaplasia 发育不全，anascitia 无腹水的，anastigmatic 无散光的，anacholia 胆汁缺乏。二、ab-去，离开，除abnormal 不正常的（即背离正常的），abapical 离尖的，离心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的）。Abarticular 关节外的，abaxial 轴外的，离轴的，.abduct 外展神经，ablactation 断奶（离开奶）。Abneural 神经外的。三、Ant-,anti-,对抗，取消，抑制，解除antagonistic 对抗的，antioxin 搞毒素，ant

37、ibody 抗体，antigen 抗原，antacid 制酸剂，antipyretie 解热剂，antibiotic 抗菌素，antispasmin 解痉剂，antiamylase 抗淀粉酶，antieoagulant 抗凝的。四、De-向下，减少，降低，除去，否定，离开，解除，脱去等deacidification 去酸作用，deactivation 灭活性，deacylase 脱酰基酶，dealclholizafion 脱醇作用，deallergize 脱过敏，deamination 脱氨作用，deaquation 脱水作用，deviate 背离，decrease 减少，descend 下降

38、，decimpose 分解，decomprese 减压，deficiencky 不中，不全，缺乏，deceleration 减速度，deformity 畸形，变形（非正常形态之意）。Degeneration 退行性变，变性（即背离正常性质）。Decentration 偏心（即离开中心），decerebrate 去大 deckortication 去皮质，去皮层，defibrillate 除库，deficit 短缺，deflection 偏向，detail 详细（de也有表示完全之意）。五、Dis-否定，分开，相反等disability 丧失劳动力，disacidity 去酸，disaggreg

39、ation 感觉综合不能，disassimilation 异化作用，dislication 脱位，disassociation 分离，discharge 放电，discission 切开，discomfort 不舒适 disconnect 分离，不连接，descrimination 辨别（含分开之意）。Disequilibrium 不平衡。六、Il-,im-,in-,ir-非，无，不1、In-非，无，不Inactite 无活性的，inablity 无能力，inaccurate 不精确的，insolrble 不溶解的，inadequate 不适当的，inadaptable 不适应的，inacid

40、ity 无酸，inaction 无作用，inanimate无生命的，incapacity 机能不全，incoagulable 不能凝固的，inalimental 无营养的。2、Im-为 in-的变形，在b,p,m,之前用 im-Impossible 不可能的，imperforation 无孔，impermeability 非渗透性，imbalance 不平衡，immature 不成熟的，immiscible 不可混合的，immobility 不活动，impalpavle 不可触知的，impotency 阳萎（阴茎不能勃起），inpkutre 不纯的。3、Il-为 in-之变形，用于1 之前Il

41、l-health 健康不佳，ill-effect 不良作用，ill-humor 心境不佳，ill-nourished 营养不良的。4、Ir-为 in-之变形，用于1 之前Irregular不规则的，irreversible 不可逆的，irreducible 不可还原的，irrespirable 不能呼吸的，irresuscitable 不可复的，irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐，七、Non-非，无，不non-absorbent 非吸收性的，nonacid 非酸性的，nonallerglic 非变态反应性的，nondevelopment不发育，nonconductor 非导体，nonim

42、mune 非免疫性的，noncongestive 非充血性的，nonmotile 无运动的，noninfective 非传杂性的，非感染性的，nonhemolytic 非溶血性的，nonmetal 非金属的，nonsutgical 非手术的，非外科和，nonspecific 非特异性的，nonviable 不能生活的。八、Un-不，非，无unavoidable 不可避免的，unbalance 不平衡，unknown 未知的，unconsciousness 无意识，uncomfortable 不舒适的，uncompleted 不完全的，uncompemented 未给补体的，undifferentiation 未分化。