book7unit1语言点讲解--lynn(3)

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1、Language points 1.disability.n disable.v disabled.adj disability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数.表示表示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作不可数不可数；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”;disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用于，常用于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人”e.g.Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。He w

2、as disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸由于车祸,他不能走路了。他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities.她虽然身有残疾她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。却是个游泳好手。选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled1)He gets money from the Government because of his

3、_.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled2.ambition n.ambitious adj.be ambitious for sth/to do sth对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望 完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有怀有热切的期望热切

4、的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _(要要做首相的雄心做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3.beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对对有益有益;对对有利有利 benefit n./vt.benefit from/by 获益，受益获益，受益 be of great benefit to对对有益有益翻译翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益

5、于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isn

6、t of much benefit to you.4.adapt vt.adapt(oneself)to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合;改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.3)Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and

7、radio.fromtofor 词义辨析：词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchladapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust:多指多指“调整，调节调整，调节”使之适应使之适应lfit:多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”lsuit:多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情合乎要求、口味、性格、情况况”lmatch:指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称等相配或相称 Exercises:1.You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to you

8、r eyes.2.The shoes _ me well.3.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4.No dish _ all tastes.5.You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt5.breath n.breathe vt.breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的常用短语：常用短语：out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息lose

9、ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held my breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held ou

10、r breath6.absence n.absent adj./vt.短语：短语：absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课)yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school7.vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼 adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 adj.恼人的恼人的;讨厌的讨厌的 n.烦恼烦恼;使人烦恼的事情使人烦恼的事情单句改错单句改错:1)I

11、ts annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3)I felt annoying when he refused to help.4)To his annoy,he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance8.总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管

12、 in all总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1)He is a poor musician _ his success.2)You must,_,be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a succ

13、ess.for allabove allin allafter allall in all9.adj.独立自主的独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖不依赖;独立于独立于 完成句子完成句子:1)It was the first time that she _(独立生活独立生活).2)If you have a car,you _(不依不依赖赖)trains and buses.3)I quite like living alone,because it _ _(使我更独立使我更独立).had lived independentlywill be independent ofma

14、kes me moreindependent10.取笑取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐为了玩乐;开玩笑地开玩笑地 have fun玩乐玩乐选词填空选词填空:make fun of,in fun,have fun1)The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2)Dont get upset.He said it was only _.3)We _ in camping last week.4)Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun ofin funhad funmake fun of11.n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖

15、励 encourage vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的短语：短语：encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事选词填空选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging1)My mother _ me to apply for the job.2)She felt _ by the many lette

16、rs of support.3)Praise acts as an _ to the young.4)The results of the survey have been very _.5)She was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement12.resign.vt,vi.eg:She resigned her position as secretary after three years.（常与（常与from连用）辞职连用）辞职He resigned fr

17、om a job.（常与（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语短语:resign oneself to 使使(自己自己)听任听任,顺从顺从翻译翻译:他只好听天由命了他只好听天由命了.He resigned himself to his fate.I.用下列短语的正确形式填空。用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1)He has promised to help you and Im sure he _.2)This

18、novel _the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from3)Dont blame him too much._,he is a small child.4)Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5)We ran so fast that we were _.After allto make fun ofout of breath6)He is quick _ new circumstances.7)Your performance in the driving

19、 test didnt reach the required standard_,you failed.to adapt toin other wordsII.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。成英语。1.他们请他走人他们请他走人,也就是说也就是说,他被解雇了。他被解雇了。(in other words)2.我一路跑到学校我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。上气不接下气。(out of breath)They asked him to leave in other words,he was fired.I ran to the school all the way and was out of breath.3.他有他的缺点他有他的缺点,但总的说来但总的说来,他是一个他是一个好孩子。好孩子。(all in all)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(make fun of)He has his faults,however,all in all,he is a good child.I hate being made fun of in public.