铁路专业词汇中英文对照

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1、铁路专业词汇中英文对照铁路专业词汇(中英对照版) 机车 locomotive 机车种类 types of locomotive 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车 diesel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit；motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer 铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locom

2、otive 客运机车 passenger locomotive 货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal l

3、ocomotive 非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 封存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement 机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotiv

4、e servicing； locomotive running preparation 机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 转向架中心 bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive

5、 rigid wheel base 机车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height 机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight 机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配 w

6、eight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value 机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive 机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standar

7、d coal 机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane 给水处理 water supply treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified 机务段 locomotive depot 机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot 机车折返段 locomotive tur

8、naround depot 列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system 机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure 机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 机车效率 total locomotive efficiency 机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 机车牵引特

9、性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve 机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率 locomotive power 轮周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio 单

10、位体积功率 specific volume power 机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort 持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 运行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 idle runin

11、g resistance； coasting resistance 起动阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲线阻力 curve resistance 空气阻力 air resistance 单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系统 speed control system 加速 acceleration 减速 deceleration 恒速 constant sp

12、eed 加速力 acceleration force 减速力 deceleration force 列车制动 train braking 制动方式 brake mode 空气制动 air brake 真空制动 vacuum brake 动力制动 dynamic brake 液力制动 hydraulic brake 电阻制动 rheostatic brake 再生制动 regenerative brake 电空制动 electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动 energy-storing brake 涡流制动 eddy current brake 磁轨制动 electromagnet

13、ic rail brake 踏面制动 tread brake 盘型制动 disc brake 机车制动周期 locomotive braking period 机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance 机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking 常用制动 service braking； service application 最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application 阶段制动 graduated applica

14、tion 自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking 紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE 缓解 release 直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release 阶段缓解 graduated release 自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充风；充气 charging 阶段提升 graduated increasing 保持位 suppres

15、sion； maintaining position； holding position 制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压 over reduction 局部减压 local reduction 分段减压 split reduction 最大常用减压 full servive reduction 常用局减 quick service 紧急局减 quick action 前后风压差 false gradient 列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient 保压停车 stopping at maintaining posi

16、tion 缓解停车 stopping at release 缓解波速 release propagation rate 制动波速 braking propagation rate 机车制动机 locomotive brake gear 空气压缩机 air compressor 调压器 pressure regulator 给风阀 feed valve 减压阀 reducing valve 机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve 切换阀 transfer valve 自动制动阀 automatic brake valve 单独制动阀 independent bra

17、ke valve 滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve 机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve 高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve 低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve 无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator 总风缸 main air reservoir 空气干燥器 air dryer 撒砂装置 sanding device 砂箱 sand box 撒砂阀 sanding va

18、lve 撒砂器 sandingsprayer 紧急撒砂 emergency sanding 自动撒砂 automatic sanding 间隙效应 slack action L/V比值 L/V ratio 弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation 机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district 机车交路 locomotive routing 单肩回交路 single-arm routing 双肩回交路 double-arm routing 半循环交路 semi-loop routing 循环交路 loop routing 环形交路 ci

19、rcular routing 短交路 short routing 长交路 long routing 直通交路 through routing 机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system 机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system 机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system 机车乘务组 locomotive crew 司机 driver 副司机 assisant driver 机车检修修程 cl

20、assification of locomotive repair 机车大修 locomotive overhaul repair； locomotive general overhaul 架修 intermediate repair 定修 periodical repair； light repair 蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair 机车厂修 locomotive repair in works 机车段修 locomotive repair in depot 日常检查 routine inspection 机车临修 locomoti

21、ve temporary repair 指导司机 driver instructor 司炉 fireman 机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation 机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive 机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotiv

22、e 机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive 机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers 换算走行公里 converted running kilometers 沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road 辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers 本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers 单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers 重联机车走行公里

23、 multi-locomotive running kilometers 机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive 运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service 机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment 单机运行 light locomotive running 双机牵引；双

24、机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction 主机；本务机车 leading locomotive 机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm 机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order 机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot 司机运转保单 drivers service-report； drivers log 司机室 drivers cab 司机操纵台 drivers desk 司机模拟操纵装置 s

25、imulator for driver train-handling 优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation 机车保养 locomotive maintenance 机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair 定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers 状态检修 repair based on condition of component 换件大修 component excha

26、nge repair 配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component 预防维修制 preventive maintenance system 检修周期 period of inspection and repair 月检 monthly inspection 定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs 检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair 超范围修理 re

27、pair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair 检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection 检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program 磨耗限度 limit of wear 检修限度

28、locomotive repair limit 第一限度 1st limit 第二限度 2nd limit 使用限度 operation limit 中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process 转向设备 turning facilities 转盘 turntable 机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomot

29、ive 机车试运转 locomotive trial run 形式试验 type test 性能试验 performance test 鉴定试验 homologation test 出厂试验 predelivery test 制动试验 brake test 牵引试验 traction test 负载试验 loaded test； load test 牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill 动力学试验 dynamics test 强度试验 strength t

30、est 运用试验 service test； operation test 耐久性试验 durability test 可靠性试验 reliability test 例行试验 routine test 特殊试验 special test 研究性试验 investigation test 抽样试验 sampling test 模拟试验 analogue test 机车履历簿 locomotive logbook 直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive 单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive 单相工频交流电力机车 single-

31、phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive 双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive 双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive 多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive 硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor

32、converter electric locomotive 电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit 单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit 地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit 电流制 current system 直流制 DC system 单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制 single-ph

33、ase low frequency AC system 受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph 调压方式 voltage regulation mode 高压侧调压 high voltage regulation 低压侧调压 low voltage regulation 分级调压 stepped voltage regulation 无级调压 stepless voltage regulation 相控调压 phase control 斩波调压 chopper control 变阻调压 rheostatric control 整流方式 mode of rec

34、tification 牵引变流器 traction convertor 牵引逆变器 traction invertor 牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor 可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor 直流斩波器 DC chopper 单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier 三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier 可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier 对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled brid

35、ge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 多段桥联结 bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device 励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device 电力传动方式 mode of electric drive 直流传动 DC drive 交-直流传动 AC-DC drive 交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC d

36、rive 调速方式 mode of speed control 变压调速 variable voltage speed control 变频调速 variable frequency speed control 变极调速 pole changing speed control 车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive 弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive 刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive 单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive 双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive 单电动机驱动 mo

37、nomotor drive 车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive 电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive 万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive 直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive 独立驱动 individual drive 组合驱动 coupled axle drive 连杆驱动 rod drive 组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive 独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive 齿轨传动机车；齿条传动机车 rack loc

38、omotive 牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply 转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply 电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply 主电路 power circuit； main circuit 高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit 低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit 网侧

39、电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line 牵引电路 traction circuit 制动电路 braking circuit 滤波电路 filter circuit 辅助电路 auxiliary circuit 列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train 控制电路 control circuit 控制电源 control source 蓄电池电路 battery circuit 指令电路 command circuit 照明电路 lighting circuit 仪表电路 instrument circuit 联锁

40、电路 interlocking circuit 信号电路 signal circuit 起动电路 starting circuit 保护电路 protective circuit 电子控制电路 electronic control circuit 电空制动电路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit 电连接器 electric coupler 自动电连接器 electric a

41、utomatic coupler 机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler 牵引电动机 traction motor 直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor 脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor 交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor 单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor 三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor 抱轴式牵引电动机 axle hung traction motor； nose suspen

42、sion traction motor 架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor 转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor 底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor 串励电动机 series excited motor 并励电动机 shunt excited motor 复励电动机 compound excied motor 他励电动机 separately excited motor 同步电动机 synchronous motor 异步电动机 asynchronous m

43、otor 交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor 全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor 通风式电动机 ventilated motor 自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor 强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor 直线电动机；线性电动机 linear motor 直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor 直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机 linear asynchronous motor； linear induction motor 电动机转速 mo

44、tor speed 电动机超速 runaway speed 电动机特性 motor characteristic 电动机转矩；电动机扭矩 motor torque 启动转矩 starting torque 峰值转矩 peak torque 制动转矩 braking torque 最大输出功率 maximum output 启动电流 starting current 峰值电流 peak current 标称电压 nominal voltage 变压器电势 transformer EMF 片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments 片间最高电压 maximum vol

45、tage between segments 消弱磁场 weakened field 最大磁场 maximum field 最小磁场 minimum field 磁场消弱率 field weakening 磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening 恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power 转向器 commutator 换向片 commutator segment 电枢线圈 armature coil 均压线 equalizer；cable bond 转轴 shaft 定子 stator 转子 rotor 主极铁心 mainpole

46、core 主极线圈 mainpole coil 换向极铁心 interpole core 换相极线圈 interpole coil 补偿线圈 compensating coil 机座 frame 铸造机座 cast frame 焊接机座 welding frame 半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame 全叠片机座 full-laminated frame 电刷装置 brush gear 刷握 brush-holder 刷盒 brush box 电刷 brush 端盖 end shield 抱轴悬挂装置 suspension bearing 主发电机 main generator

47、 直流主发电机 DC main generator 交流主发电机 main alternator 辅助发电机 auxiliary generator 直流辅助发电机 DC auxiliary generator 直流启动发电机 DC starting generator； dynastarter 直流控制发电机 DC control generator 直流励磁机 DC exciter 劈相机 Arno converter； phase splitter 辅助电动机 auxiliary motor 直流辅助电动机 DC quxiliary motor 异步辅助电动机 asynchronous

48、auxiliary motor 空压机电动机 air compressor motor 通风机电动机 blower motor 泵电动机 pump motor 控制电机 control electric machine 自整角机 synchro 测速发电机 tachogenerator 机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive 心式牵引变压器 core-type traction transformer 壳式牵引变压器 shell-type traction transformer 自藕牵引变压器 traction autotransformer 调

49、压牵引变压器 regulating traction transformer 分接牵引变压器 tapped traction transformer 油浸式牵引变压器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer 电源变压器 supply transformer 隔离变压器；绝缘变压器 isolating transformer 同步变压器 synchronous transformer 脉冲变压器 pulse transformer 控制变压器 control transformer 信号变压器 sign

50、al transformer 励磁变压器 excitation transformer 高压绕组 high voltage winding； high tension winding 低压绕组 low voltage winding； low tension winding 调压绕组 regulating winding 励磁绕组 excitation winding 辅助绕组 auxiliary winding 列车供电绕组 train coach supply winding 自然循环 natural circulation 强迫循环 forced circulation 强迫导向循环 f

51、orced guided circulation 牵引电抗器 traction tractor 平波电抗器 smoothing reactor 过渡电抗器 transition reactor 接地电抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor 制动电抗器 braking reactor 分流电抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt 滤波电抗器 filter reactor 均流电抗器 sharing reactor 限流电抗器 inductive reactor； current limiting reactor 换相

52、电抗器 commutation reactor 起动电阻器 staring resistor 制动电阻器 braking resistor 过渡电阻器 transistion resistor 分流电阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor 稳定电阻器 stabilizing resistor 调节电阻器 regulating resistor 制动电阻柜 braking resistor cubicle 制动电阻元件 braking resistor grid 非线性电阻器 non-linear resistor 滤波电容器 filter cap

53、acitor 换相电容器 commutating capacitor 保护电容器 protective capacitor 起动电容器 starting capacitor 补偿电容器 compensation capacitor 主断路器 line circuit-breaker 真空主断路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker 空气主断路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker 直流高速断路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker 受电器 current collector 受电弓 pantograph 单臂受电弓 sing

54、le arm pantograph 双臂受电弓 double arm pantograph 弓头 pantograph bow 受电弓滑板 pantograph pan 弓角 pantograph horn 受电弓气缸 pantograph cylinder 支持绝缘子 supporting insulator 第三轨受电器 conductor rail collector 受电靴装置 shoegear 集电靴 collector shoe 电磁接触器 electromagnetic contactor 直流接触器 DC contactor 交流接触器 AC contactor 电空接触器 e

55、lectropneumatic contactor 组合接触器 grouping contactor 线路接触器 line contactor 磁场削弱接触器 field weakening contactor 制动接触器 braking contactor 励磁接触器 excitation contactor 辅助接触器 auxiliary contactor 调压开关 tap changer 低压调压开关 low voltage tap changer； low tension tap changer 高压调压开关 high voltage tap changer； high tensio

56、n tap changer 位置转换开关 position changeover switch 鼓形位置转换开关 drum position changeover switch 凸轮位置转换开关 cam position changeover switch 牵引-制动位转换开关 power/brake changeover switch 反向器 reverser 电流制转换开关 current system changeover switch 主电路库用转换开关 main circuit transfer switch for shed supply 辅助电路库用转换开关 auxiliary

57、circuit transfer switch for shed supply 短路器 short-circuiting device 接地开关 earthing switch 牵引电动机隔离开关 traction motor isolating switch 受电弓隔离开关 pantograph isolating switch 主整流柜隔离开关 isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle 劈相机故障隔离开关 fault isolating switch for phase splitter 控制电源隔离开关 isolating s

58、witch for control supply 司机控制器 driver controller 调车控制器 shunting controller 电空制动控制器 E-P brake controller 按键开关 button switch； key switch 自复式按键开关 self-reset push-key switch 非自复式按键开关 non-self-reset push-key switch 主按键开关组 main button switch group； main key switch set 副按键开关组 secondary push-key switch grou

59、p； secondary key switch set 电磁阀 electromagnetic valve 电空阀 clectropneumatic valve 电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve 保护阀 protective valve 受电弓电空阀 pantograph valve 防空转撒沙电空阀 anti-slip sanding valve 防空转防滑行保护装置 anti-slip/slide protection device 轴重转移补偿装置 axle load transfer compensation device 功率因数补偿装置 power facto

60、r compensation device 电压继电器 voltage relay 电流继电器 current relay 时间继电器 time relay 中间继电器 intermediate relay 速度继电器 speed relay 温度继电器 temperature relay 压力继电器 pressure relay 欠电压继电器 under-voltage relay 过电流继电器 over-current relay 转速继电器 tachometric relay 流速继电器 flow relay 接地继电器 earth fault relay 风压继电器 air press

61、ure relay 油压继电器 oil-pressure relay 起动继电器 starting relay 主电路库用插座 main circuit socket for shed supply 辅助电路库用插座 auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply 控制电路库用插座 control circuit socket for shed supply 重联插座 multiple unit socket 印制电路板插座 printed circuit board socket 电压调整器 voltage regulator 温度调整器 temperature regulator 位置指示器 notch indicator 数字显示器 digital display 司机室取暖电炉 drivers cab electric heater 司机室热风装置 drivers cab air heater 司机室空调装置 drivers cab air conditioner 电热玻璃 electric heating gla