黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

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1、 欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!哈尔滨市第六中学校2018-2019学年度高一上学期期中考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

2、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that

3、you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with

4、 my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a

5、week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some

6、 light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 craigslist.org1. Who posted the lost and found information?A . A teacher B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl

7、 D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_. A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina? A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now. C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant. 4. An applic

8、ant accepted by Ad 4 will have to . A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduate C. work every weekend D. look after two childrenB.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Hele

9、n? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our

10、friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But b

11、ringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as

12、 part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to t

13、ake a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.5. This passage is main

14、ly about . A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. Why we go wrong with people sometimes6. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. we fail to listen car

15、efully when they talk B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. people usually state one thing but means another D. we tend to doubt what our friends say7. In the second paragraph, the underlined word it refers to . A. being friendly B. lucky dog C. a bit of envy D. your luck8. Whe

16、n we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is . A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his postu

17、reC.Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through Name the Team contests.For

18、teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name f

19、or its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its

20、 reputation as the jazz capital of the world. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who f

21、ounded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different w

22、ay from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the pace in professional basketball9. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. History of NBA B. Stories behind the nam

23、es of NBA Teams C. Famous NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA10. Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _. A. Los Angeles is a city of lakes B. it was named after a city treasure C. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakes D. the name was selected from a “Name t

24、he Team” contest11. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to _. A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis12. Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _. A. he had guessed the success of the team B. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls C. Chi

25、cago was then a city famous for fighting bulls D. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fightingD.As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish ov

26、ernight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this w

27、ay a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more d

28、etergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in riv

29、ers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the w

30、ater . It may already be too late to save some rivers andlakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.13Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as soon

31、 as the balance of nature is destroyed14The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. water B. fish C. poison D. oxygen15Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. OrganismsB. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from citiesD. Industrial waste made c

32、lear before flowing into the water.16The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbishE.Youth volunteers from Beijing University v

33、isited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with th

34、em and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of t

35、he coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson. S

36、aid Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy. Ninety - one percent of the patients will

37、 spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital.

38、 Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed

39、into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.17Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to_. A. pay a visit to the agedB. talk to the agedC. show their love for the agedD. help the aged out18The underlined sentence probably means_.A. I taught myself a lesso

40、n by talking to themB. I learned something important instead of only helping themC. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD. I was glad to have given them a favor19When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel_ .A. sad B. disappointedC. satisfiedD. wo

41、rthless20After reading the passage, we know_.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC. 91% of the aged in China are facing deathD. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityF.You know eating fruit and vegetables

42、 is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers

43、 skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could e

44、nhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known

45、 eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who natur

46、ally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are ly

47、copene（番茄红素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.21. Fr

48、om Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken _.A. three times using a special camera every three weeks B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeksC. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes22. The word “appealing” (Paragr

49、aph 7) can best be replaced by _.A. frightening B. harmful C. dangerous D. attractive23. The red and yellow colors were related to _ in their skin.A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrots C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids24. Among hundreds of carotenoi

50、ds, which are most effective? _A. tomatoes and red peppers B. squash, and spinach C. lycopene and beta-carotene D. heir red colour and beta-carotene25. The purpose of the article is to _.A. tell people a new discovery B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetablesC. introduce a way to protect ski

51、n D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.1. Recycle everything, especially paper!

52、There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 26 We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.2. Buy green. 27 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought a

53、s recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.3. Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 28 Walking or biking will help

54、 make your campus a green university.4. 29 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.5. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something

55、to do to save money. 30 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A. Carry a water bottle.B. It is also good for the environment!C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronge

56、r.E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

57、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 31 say，“I love you even more than last year on this day.”The year he 32 ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said，“Be my valentine. My love for you will

58、 always 33 with every passing year.” She thought this was the 34 time that the roses would appear. She 35 he ordered roses 36 without knowing that he would 37 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 38 .She put 39 in a very special vase, and then placed t

59、he vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.A year went by， 40 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentines Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 41 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in

60、surprise. Later she 42 the flower shop and asked them to explain 43 valentine roses were sent to her. The owner replied，“I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 44 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 45 of many years. Youll get them every

61、 year till. and he also wrote a special little 46 for you.he did this years ago. He said, If you find out that Im no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.”She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 47 her face. She found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“

62、Hello，my love. I know its been a year since I was gone. I hope its not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 48 and the pain is real. The 49 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than 50 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”31. Asometimes BalwaysCoccasionally Drarely32A. died Breturned Cdisappeared Dretired33A. come Bplant Cgrow Dleave34A. first Bsecond Clast