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1、Men love to wonder,and that is the seed of science.Emerson 人总是爱异想天开，这就是科学的种子。人总是爱异想天开，这就是科学的种子。爱默生爱默生单元核心素养：思维品质Do you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you？According to researcher Donna Dawson，our computers say something about what were like
2、 because they are part of our“personal space”.”.A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about his/her loved ones.A photo of the person with his/her friends shows he/she values his/her friends and probably works well with other people.On the other hand，picture
3、s showing examples of past successes，like winning a prize may mean the person is only interested in himself/herself.话题导入Pictures of nature tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to remove the pressure in your life.Pictures of cities or towns show that you enjoy travel and ad
4、venture.Most people with pictures of cities or towns as their wallpaper are optimistic(乐观主义的乐观主义的)，happy people who feel even better thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.You are often happy and you enjoy life and
5、act young.Then，what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person？According to Dawson，a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy(隐私隐私)and keeps work from becoming too personal.1.A person with pictures of animals as wallpaper is likely to be very cold-hearted.()2.A prize phot
6、o as wallpaper suggests someone cares only about himself or herself.()查看答案FT根据短文判断正(T)误(F)PART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period OneWarming Up&ReadingPre-readingPART 1读前清障匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组查看答案1.universal A.(电脑电脑)操作员；接线员操作员；接线员2.operator B.计算计算3.simplify C.智力；聪明；智能智力；聪明；智能4.calculate D.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5.i
7、ntelligence E.简化简化6.sum A.解决；解答解决；解答7.revolution B.总数；算术题；金额总数；算术题；金额8.artificial C.革命革命9.solve D.真实；事实；现实真实；事实；现实10.reality E.人造的；假的人造的；假的第二组查看答案11.personal A.无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此12.total B.探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究13.application C.私人的；个人的；亲自的私人的；个人的；亲自的14.explore D.应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请15.anyhow E.总的；整个的；总数；合计总的；
8、整个的；总数；合计第三组查看答案查看答案16.goal A.金融；财经金融；财经17.finance B.合逻辑的；合情理的合逻辑的；合情理的18.happiness C.支持的；支撑的支持的；支撑的19.supporting D.幸福；快乐幸福；快乐20.logical E.目标；球门；目标；球门；(进球进球)得分得分第四组PART 2课文理解1.Who is the speaker in this story?_查看答案Step 1Fast-readingA computer.2.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.The development o
9、f computers.B.The advantages of computers.C.A machine which is simple-minded.D.Computers may replace human beings.查看答案.Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1.Alan Turing built an analytical machine to solve any mathematical problem.()2.People began to realize that the compute
10、r got cleverer and quicker with time passing by.()3.The computer wasnt able to share knowledge with others through the World Wide Web until in the 1970s they gave it a family connected by a network.()FTStep 2Careful-readingF查看答案4.Since the 1970s，the computer was used by people around the world throu
11、gh the Internet.()5.The larger the computer is，the more memory it has.()FT查看答案1.Who really invented the computer?A.Charles Babbage.B.Bill Gates.C.Alan Turing.D.Thomas Edison.查看答案.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.2.When was the computer the biggest?A.In 1642.B.In 1936.C.In the 19
12、40s.D.In the 1970s.查看答案3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Charles Babbage built an analytical machine in 1642.B.Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem in 1936.C.The computers were first conne
13、cted by a network in the late 1960s.D.Since the 1960s the computer has been used to help with medical operations.查看答案4.What happened to the computer in the 1960s?A.It was put into robots and used to make mobile phones.B.It was given a family connected by a network.C.It began to be used in the office
14、s.D.It began to be put into space rockets.查看答案5.What can we infer from the passage?A.The computer can take the place of humans.B.The smaller a computer is，the faster it calculates.C.Computers can solve all the problems of human beings.D.People can benefit more from computers in the future.查看答案After
15、reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.I was born in 1642 in France.After I was programmed by an operator 1._ used cards with holes，I could“think”2._(logic).In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，described 3._ I could be made to work as 4._“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathe
16、matical problem in a book.People were surprised 5._ my artificial intelligence.At first，I was as large as a room.As time went by，I was made 6._(small).And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything.My memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！In the early 1960s，I got a
17、family 7._(connect)by a network.查看答案Step 3Post-readingwho/thatlogicallyhowaatsmallerconnectedI could share 8._(inform)with others through the World Wide Web.My family and I 9._(use)by billions of people since the 1970s.I am happy 10._ I have truly been built to serve human race since my birth.查看答案in
18、formationhave been usedthat1.In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.句式分析句式分析本句为主从复合句，本句为主从复合句，In 1936为时间状语，为时间状语，Alan Turing为主语为主语my real father的同位语，的同位语，how I could be made to work as a“uni
19、versal machine”为为介词介词about的宾语从句，的宾语从句，to solve any difficult mathematical problem作目的状语。作目的状语。自主翻译自主翻译_查看答案 在在1936年，年，我真正的父亲艾伦我真正的父亲艾伦 图灵写了一本书，图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能讲述了怎样能使我成为一台使我成为一台“通用机器通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。来解决任何数学难题。Step 4Sentence-learning2.Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never
20、 forget anything I have been told!句式分析句式分析本句为复合句，句中本句为复合句，句中so.that.引导结果状语从句；引导结果状语从句；like an elephant为介词短语作方式状语；为介词短语作方式状语；I have been told为省略了关系代词为省略了关系代词that的定语的定语从句。从句。自主翻译自主翻译_查看答案 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，以至于我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！一样，以至于我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！3.But I was al
21、ways so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.句式分析句式分析本句为复合句，句中的本句为复合句，句中的standing there by myself为为 v.-ing形式作伴形式作伴随状语；随状语；until引导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；connected by a network为过去分词短语作后为过去分词短语作后置定语。置定语。自主翻译自主翻译_查看答案 但是我总是一个人孤孤单单地站在那里，直到但是我总是一个人孤孤单单地站在那里，直到 20 世纪世纪 60 年代初，年代初，他们才给了我一个通过网络连接起来的家庭。他们才给了我一个通过网络连接起来的家庭。
（浙江专用）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading课件 新人教版必修2
