（新课标通用）2018届高考英语一轮复习 专题5 名词性从句课件

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1、专题五名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句是从句中分类较多、容易错的题目。名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在此给出几点个人做题的小建议:1.最好先分清类别,借助辅导书上的主语从句等名词性从句的分类来有针对性地练习自己失分多的从句类型,避免盲目做题,整理题目时也要分类整理。2.主语从句在做题的时候注意一下与it引导的强调句的不同。平时写作中用到主语从句时要注意句子的均衡,不建议头重脚轻组织句子。3.多注意一下同位语

2、从句,比如idea或news等词有时后面加同位语从句更合题意。平时做题的时候可以记下这些比较常见的用法。清华大学曲晨菲 试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(福建真题)【答案】how【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:我想知道这么多年玛丽是怎样保持身材的。通过每天锻炼。根据答语中的“By working out every day”,可知问句问方式,所以用how引导宾语从句。2.You have to know youre go

3、ing if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(湖南真题)【答案】where【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:如果你想要计划好去那里的最好方式,你必须要知道你到底去哪里。根据句意可知,宾语从句中缺少一个地点状语,所以这里使用where引导。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(重庆真题)【答案】What【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:那部电影给我留下印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。所填词引导主语

4、从句,而且从句中缺少指事物的主语,所以用what。【高手悟道】that在其引导的名词性从句中只起引导作用,不作句子成分;而what在名词性从句中起双重作用,既作成分,又能引导句子。故做题的关键在于分析从句中是否缺少成分。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(陕西真题)【答案】what【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:读了她的自传,我非常羡慕多莉丝莱辛在文学中所取得的成就。what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中

5、作宾语。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练5.From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(安徽真题)【答案】because【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约有71%的区域被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知,空格后的内容为表语从句,表示原因,故用because。【高手悟道】because和why都可以引导表语从句,但because引导的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause。常用于以下句型:

6、This/That is why.这/那是的原因。This/That is because.这/那是因为The reason why he didnt pass the exam was that he was too careless.他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练6.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(陕西真题)【答案】whether【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:新组建的委员会的政策能否会付诸实施还有待观察。分析句

7、子结构可知,题干中It是形式主语,真正的主语是空格后的从句,且句子结构完整,结合remains to be seen 可知这里应该用whether引导主语从句。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练7.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.(江苏真题)【答案】that【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:会议将会被推迟的通知是于今天下午两点左右发布的。分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句,说明前面notice的内容。【高手悟道】同位语从句通常用that引导,that无词义也不作成分

8、,但是不能省略,从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether,when,where,why,how等引导。接同位语从句的常见名词有fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等。I made a promise to myself that this year,my first year in high school,would be different.我给自己做出承诺:今年,我上高中的第一年,将会与以往不同。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练8.It sudde

9、nly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.(江西真题)【答案】that【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It为句子的形式主语,空格后内容为真正主语,即主语从句,而且从句意思和结构完整,所以用that。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(浙江真题)【答

10、案】that分析句子结构可以看出,主句主语为way,后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语,系动词是is,后面的不定式结构为表语。you are better than.为belief的同位语从句,从句为“主+系+表”结构,成分完整,故用只起连接作用的that。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(一)主语从句1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。如:

11、When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们是亲姐妹。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(1)that连接主语从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,但that不能省略。what引导时,既在从句中充当成分,自身也有意义。如:It never oc

12、curred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。(2)whether连接从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换。如:It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍在商讨中。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(3)连接代词、连接副词引导

13、主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。如:It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有早点报告这个事故,这一点还不清楚。(4)主语从句要用陈述语序,即主谓语序。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+th

14、at从句(3)It+be+动词-ed形式(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(二)宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词:连词that,whether

15、,if;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。从句用陈述语序。如:We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们承诺向任何参加这个聚会的人提供一个跟那个电影明星合影的机会。注意:(1)that引导宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that),没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既在从句中充当成分,又有意义。试

16、做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(2)在whether/if引导的宾语从句中,whether/if意为“是否”(但在whether.or not结构中,或者whether引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时,以及“whether+to do”结构中和whether引导的从句作少数动词如leave,put,discuss,doubt,know等的宾语时,只能用whether,不能用if来替换)。如:Weve offered her the job,but I dont know whether shell accept it.我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。I dont kno

17、w whether to leave or not.我不知道是否要离开。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(3)连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,不能省略。如:Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.老师总是告诉我们,如果想要成功,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。(4)当主句的主语是第一人称时,在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的,就运用否定转移,将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上。

18、如:I dont believe she will attend the meeting.我认为她不会来参加该会议。(5)主语从句要用陈述语序,即主谓语序。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.it作形式宾语的宾语从句。(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有:find,feel,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

19、(2)动词hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(三)表语从句1.引导表语从句的连接词:连词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词whe

20、n,where,why,how。从句用陈述语序。如:Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。注意:(1)that引导表语从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,that不能省略,本身没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成分,又有意义。如:The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that

21、were focused on the wrong things.最后的结果是我们感觉我们没能集中注意力或我们关注的是错误的事情。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(2)whether引导表语从句时从句来源于一般疑问句,为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换。如:The question is whether they can be friends.问题是他们能否成为朋友。(3)连接代词、连接副词引导表语从句时连接词不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。如:Id like to start my own businessthats what

22、Id do if I had the money.如果我有这么多钱,我会自己做生意,那就是我想做的事情。(4)表语从句要用陈述语序,即主谓语序。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.as if/as though引导的表语从句。as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,appear等动词之后。如:The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像

23、是把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练(四)同位语从句在名词性从句中,同位语从句是比较难理解的一种从句,虽然在近几年全国卷中没有直接考查过,但需要注意掌握其以下可能考查的方向。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面:1.同位语从句的先行词多为:news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等,引导词多用that,说明该名词的具体内容。如:The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么都没说过,这使大家感到惊讶。We came to the decision

24、 that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。There was little hope that he would survive.他幸存的希望很小。Magellans mens return from the voyage proved the truth that the earth is round.麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.引导同位语从句的引导词常用that,此外还有whether,when,where,who,what,which,why,how 等,选用引导词时,要结合整个句

25、意来考虑。如:The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作这个问题需要考虑。He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。May I ask a question when the meeting will be held?我能否问个问题,会议什么时候举行?Have you got any idea what time it starts?你知道什么时候开始吗?There is

26、no doubt that he will come here again.毫无疑问,他会再来这里。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练注意:(1)that引导同位从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,that不能省略,没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成分,又有意义。另外,注意定语从句中的引导词that也要在从句中作成分(主语、宾语)。如:When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定到军队中服役。(2)连接代词、连接

27、副词引导同位语从句时连接词不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。如:He showed us his way how he worked out that problem.他向我们展示了他计算那道题的方法。(3)同位语从句要用陈述语序,即主谓语序。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.表示“命令、建议、要求”的名词order,demand,suggestion等后接同位语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”。如:They mainly discussed the suggestion that a big dam(should)be built there.他们主要讨

28、论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。He made a proposal that the meeting be postponed.他提议会议延期。The demand is that the composition(should)be written on one side only.按照要求作文必须单面誊写。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.同位语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但有时亦可与先行词分开,置于句末。在语法上叫作分隔式同位语从句。如:Word came that our football team had won the match.消息传来,我们的足球队赢了比赛。The th

29、ought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.据说他高考又落榜了。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别。从意义上讲,前者对名词加以补充说明,后者对名词进行修饰和限定。如:We cant solve the problem how we can travel faster tha

30、n light.如何才能超过光的速度,我们解决不了这个问题。(how从句是the problem的具体内容,为同位语从句)I cant remember the problem that they have.我记不得他们的问题了。(problem就是have的对象,至于the problem的具体内容,没有说明,故是定语从句)试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练从结构上讲,前者由连接词引导,后者由关系代词或关系副词引导;从内涵上讲,前者所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系,后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等;引导同位语从句的连词不能省略,而引导定语从句的关系词作宾语时常

31、可省略;同位语从句说明的名词大多数是抽象名词,而定语从句所修饰、限定的名词没有限制。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练高招高招1理解并辨认不同的名词性从句理解并辨认不同的名词性从句典例典例1 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(北京真题)【剖析】How句意:我们如何理解事情和我们当时的感觉有很大的关系。主语从句中缺少的是表示“如何”的方式状语,所以这里使用how引导。典例典例2 Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do.(福建真题)【剖析】what句

32、意:振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕做的事情。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故填what。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练典例典例3“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.(浙江真题)【剖析】what句意:“每次吃甜食时,要喝点绿茶。”这是我母亲以前经常告诉我的。所填词引导表语从句,并在从句中作tell的宾语,故填what。【方法综述】1.首先确定主句的谓语动词,确定主句的主谓结构。2.分析从句在主句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还

33、是同位语从句。高招高招2正确使用不同类型的连接词正确使用不同类型的连接词典例典例1 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.(重庆真题)【剖析】why句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,是真的吗?是的,但我不知道他为什么这样做;那是他最喜欢的大学之一。所填词引导同位语从句,修饰名词idea,并在从句中表示原因,故用why。典例典例2 Exactly th

34、e potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.(广西真题)【剖析】when句意:土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间还不确定,但可能是在1565年左右。所填词引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示时间,故用when。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练典例典例3 It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(山东真题)【剖析】what

35、句意:对我们来说,很难想象古代奴隶的生活是怎样的。所填词引导宾语从句,且从句中like后缺少表示事物的宾语,故用what。【方法综述】名词性从句的考点主要集中在从句的引导词上。解决此类题首先要明确各种名词性从句都由哪些词来引导,再通过句子结构判断出是名词性从句后,分析从句所缺的句子成分及所填的词要表达的具体意义,从而明确答案。若从句结构完整,用从属连词:陈述事实用that;表示疑问“是否”用if或whether;若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词,如if,whether,because,as if等的用法及that引

36、导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.混淆that和what引导的名词性从句。that引导的从句只起引导作用,不作成分;what能起到双重作用,既能引导句子,又在从句中作成分。如:That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised.他突然病倒使我们很吃惊。(that只引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分)What he wants to tell us is clear.他要跟我们说什么显而易见。(what起双重作用,既引导主语从句,又在主语从句中作tell的宾语)试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.不会分析句子结构,混

37、淆引导词的用法。有些考生在分析句子结构时,不是先看从句在整个句子中所作的成分,而是直接分析从句;这样就不能准确判断从句为何种从句。其次是分析成分时思路不清楚,不看引导词在从句中所作的成分。如:The prize will be given to whoever gets the first place.无论谁得第一名,都会得到这个奖。这个句子中whoever引导的从句作介词to的宾语,但在从句中作主语,相当于anyone who,因此不能换用whomever。whomever是宾格,在从句中作宾语,不能作主语。又如:试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练You can invite whom

38、ever you like.你可以邀请你喜欢的任何人。这个句子中whomever引导的从句作invite的宾语,同时whomever又在从句中作like的宾语。而若用who,则带有疑问语气,如:I dont know who came late yesterday.我不知道昨天谁来晚了。此处who就不能换作whoever。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练一、单句填空知识点:名词性从句的引导词1.astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.(2017北京海淀一模)【答案】What【解析】句意:让我们感到震惊的是机器人

39、AlphaGo打败了真人冠军。“astonishes us”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and that they seldom give their children freedom.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)【答案】that【解析】句意:他们经常认为自己的父母不了解现

40、代生活方式,他们对自己的孩子太严肃、太严格,他们很少给孩子们自由。考查宾语从句,分析结构可知此处是三个that引导的并列的宾语从句。3.We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.【答案】when【解析】句意:我们必须得知道Karl什么时候来,以便我们能给他预订房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.The exhibition tells us we should do something to sto

41、p air pollution.【答案】why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉了我们为什么我们要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语,根据句意应用why。5.Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.【答案】Where【解析】句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练6.If you swim in a river or lake,b

42、e sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案】what【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks or branches可知,此处要用what来引导。7.I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.【答案】why【解析】句意:恐怕他是一个空谈

43、家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用why引导。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练知识点:名词性从句的类别8.I truly believe beauty comes from within.【答案】that【解析】句意:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用that。9.Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.finds their book will go

44、to the site and record where they found it.【答案】Whoever【解析】考查主语从句。句意:成员们把书放在公园长椅、公交车、火车站和咖啡馆里。无论是谁发现了他们的书,都去那儿,并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练10.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.【答案】Whatever【解析】句意:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。11.The most pleasant

45、 thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely dust.【答案】that【解析】句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故用that。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练12.Scientists are still not exactly sure genes influence aging,but they believe that they do.【答案】how【解析】句意:科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的,但是他们相信它们会影响。用how最为贴切。13.I

46、t is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.【答案】that【解析】句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分也不缺意义,故要用that引导。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练14.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.【答案】how【解析】句意:千万不要让失败

47、使你丧气,你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近了。动词tell之后为宾语从句,宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来,修饰形容词close用how。15.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.【答案】whichever【解析】句意:提供的课程多达五种,你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意思是“无论哪一个”。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练二、语篇填空(2017四川成都三诊)Helping a person forget

48、something is rarely easy,especially if the“something”is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1(hope)with time,the person wont be able to remember 2 he is supposed to forget.【答案与解析】【语篇解读】帮助一个人忘记某件事情是一件很困难的事,尤其是这件事是有伤害性和负面影响的时候。文章介绍了如何忘记一些不愉快的事情。1.hopefully考查副词

49、。本句中使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,hopefully with time是插入语。2.what考查连词。句中what引导宾语从句并且作动词forget的宾语。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small object can jog a memory,so carefully replace any photos,diaries or any other 3(person)objects or presents with new items.【答案与解析】3.per

50、sonal考查形容词。应该使用形容词修饰名词objects,指“个人物品”。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Dont do this in 4 obvious way because this is annoying,but do it without his awareness of your 5(intend).Tell some 6(amuse)stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends l

51、ife such as a new nephew or a work promotion.【答案与解析】4.an考查冠词。不要用任何一种明显的方式转换话题。用不定冠词表示泛指。5.intention考查名词。空前的形容词性物主代词后应该紧跟名词,故填intention。6.amusing考查非谓语动词。讲一些令人发笑的故事。amusing意为“好笑的”。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Occupy him with 7(activity)and appointments.Keeping him too busy 8(think)about the past helps him see

52、a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences,such as a cooking class,which require concentration.【答案与解析】7.activities考查名词。本空与appointments是并列关系,activities指不同形式的活动。8.to think考查非谓语动词。让他忙到不能想过去的事情有助于看到积极的一面。too.to.意为“太而不能”。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Be patient and allow time

53、to get over things.It is often a long time 9 your friend fully removes that memory,so dont 10(disappoint)if it doesnt happen immediately.【答案与解析】9.before考查连词。通常要很久以后你的朋友才会完全忘记不愉快的事情。It is a long time before.意为“很久以后才”。10.be disappointed考查非谓语动词。如果不能立刻发生也不要感到失望。dont是助动词,其后应该使用动词原形,be disappointed(at)意为“对感到失望”。