2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅰ课件 新人教版选修6

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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 文艺复兴时期出现了许多著名的艺术家,这一时期的艺术也发生了巨大的变化。读一读下面这篇文章,看看文艺复兴对绘画艺术产生了怎样的影响吧。Renaissance ArtDuring the Renaissance,many different features of art developed rapidly,which in a way actually changed the meaning of the word“art”.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Last but not least,there was perspective,which was the most r

2、ecognized change in Renaissance art that made it so different from art of all the periods before it.Mathematical and mechanical knowledge allowed artists to realize that the further away objects are,the smaller they are.This contributed to making Renaissance art stand out from all other art,and help

3、ed make paintings look like pictures instead of paintings.Renaissance art was changed by many important artists,such as Leonardo da Vinci,Raphael and Michelangelo.Without these people,todays art would never look the way it does.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思emphasis/emfsIs/n.强调,重视individualism/IndIvIdlIzm/n.个人主义geome

4、trical/dimetrIkl/adj.几何学的triangle/traIl/n.三角形symmetry/sImtri/n.对称perspective/pspektIv/n.透视画法mechanical/mknIkl/adj.机械的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Unlike in the late Middle Ages,when the paintings would make the leader stand out and the group a background,Renaissance paintings would focus on every individual.译文:在中世

5、纪末期,绘画往往突出领导人物,而把人群作为背景,与这一时期不同的是,文艺复兴时期的绘画往往强调个体人物。剖析:when引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词the late Middle Ages。2.According to Mr Rogers,a modern artist,symmetrical objects are appealing to human eyes and look more attractive,making paintings look more beautiful.译文:根据现代艺术家罗杰斯的说法,对称的物体能够吸引人的目光,看上去更加迷人,使绘画作品看上去更漂亮。剖析:m

6、aking paintings.是动词-ing短语做结果状语。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whats the most important feature of Renaissance art?答案:The most important feature is the emphasis on individualism.2.Why did Renaissance art look more beautiful than previous art forms?答案:There are various geometrical shapes that are symmetrical in Renais

7、sance art.Symmetrical objects are appealing to human eyes and look more attractive,making paintings look more beautiful.一二三四五六一、请看下面的图片,试着把这四幅作品与它们的作者搭配起来答案:Painting 1CPainting 2BPainting 3APainting 4D一二三四五六二、将下列单词与对应的释义搭配起来AB1.faitha.being in thought but not having physical existence2.aimb.very sil

8、ly or unreasonable3.typicalc.to own;to have4.adoptd.trust5.possesse.to try to do sth.6.coincidencef.the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance7.abstractg.purpose;intention8.attempth.to accept;to put.to use9.ridiculousi.to foretell10.predictj.representative答案:1.d2.g3.j4.h5.c6.f7.a8.e

9、9.b 10.i一二三四五六三、短语填空1.concentrate 专心于;使集中于一点 2.perspective 用透视画法 3.coincidence 巧合地 4.great deal 大量 5.lead 导致 6.break away 脱离 7.be to do sth.热切地做某事;渴望做某事 8.of 许多的;大量的 9.to do sth.尝试做某事 10.on other hand(可是)另一方面 on in by a to from eager scores attempt the 一二三四五六四、阅读A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完

10、成下列表格aim religious typical 一二三四五六adopted perspective coincidence outdoors detailed 一二三四五六abstract On the other hand 一二三四五六五、阅读A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完成下列各题1.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Art is influenced only by the customs and faith of a people.B.Europe has followed a similar

11、 way of life for a very long time.C.How Western art developed.D.The styles of Western art have remained unchanged for a long time.答案:C一二三四五六2.The art of the Middle Ages shows.A.real life B.old songsC.natureD.religious themes答案:D3.Who was the first to use perspective in his paintings in 1428?A.Bondon

12、e.B.Roman and Greek painters.C.Masaccio.D.The Impressionists.答案:C一二三四五六4.The Impressionists often painted outdoors.A.in the late 19th centuryB.in the fine weatherC.in angerD.in the morning答案:A5.It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were.A.imaginaryB.perspectiveC.impressionisticD.re

13、alistic答案:D一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.In Western art there are several main 1.from the 5th century to the modern times.From the 5th to the 15th century AD,it was the Middle Ages,during 2.painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings.Then in t

14、he Renaissance,people 3.(concentrate)more on human and less on religion.Masaccio was the first person 4.(use)perspective,5.which people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.styles which concentrated to use without 一二三四五六the late 19th to the early 20th century,the Impressionists

15、began to paint outdoors.At first,their paintings 6.(be)controversial,and people said they were ridiculous.7.today they are accepted as the beginning of 8.we call“modern art”.Some modern art is abstract 9.some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.10.can predict wha

16、t painting styles there will be in the future?were But what while Who 123467891011121351.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?在你的家里,你愿意悬挂中国画还是西洋画?考点would rather+动词原形,表示“宁可,宁愿”。After being defeated in Asian Cup Group A,the coach of this football team would rather keep

17、 silent than make any comment.这支足球队在亚洲杯A组失利之后,教练宁愿保持沉默而不愿做任何评论。12346789101112135在使用would rather句型时,应注意以下几点:1)如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其宁可”等意思时,则可用would rather.than.或would.rather than.句型。Facing the enemies,our soldiers would rather die(die)than surrender.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。I would walk there rather than take

18、 a bus.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。123467891011121352)would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人做某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。Id rather you met(meet)him at the airport tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去机场接他。Id rather you hadnt told(not tell)him the news that day.我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。3)would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某

19、事,而结果却事与愿违。Id rather have left(leave)a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。12346789101112135活学活用语法填空1)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he(focus)more on its culture.2)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air.完成句子3)Shall we

20、go skating or stay at home?Which(你想做什么)?focused than would you rather do 123467891011121352.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。考点faith n.信任;信心;信念He still has great talent,but he has lost faith in himself.他仍然很有天赋,但是他已经对自己失去了信心。I have great faith in youI know yo

21、u will do well.我对你很有信心我知道你会干好的。He is honest and always keeps faith.他总是诚实守信。归纳:lose faith in 不信任have faith in 相信,信任keep faith 守信12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)She was always faithful to her husband.她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。词性:形容词含义:忠实的,忠贞的2)The old nurse has served the family faithfully for thirty years.老

22、保姆已经为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年。词性:副词含义:忠实地12346789101112135活学活用介词填空(1)Have faith yourself,be faithful your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.单词拼写(2)He always puts his(信心)in the future.(3)The soldiers(忠实地)carried out the Partys policies to save the injured.in to faith

23、faithfully 123467891011121353.As there are so many different styles of Western art,it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在这样短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。剖析 这是一个复合句。as在句子中引导原因状语从句,主句是it would be impossible.。考点It would be impossible to do.做是不可能的。it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式

24、。It is impossible to predict the future accurately.精确地预测未来是不可能的。123467891011121351)It+be+adj.+to do.做是的。It is necessary to master one or two foreign languages.掌握一两门外语是有必要的。2)It+be+adj.+that从句.是的。It is obvious that China has made great progress in economy in the last five years.在过去五年里,中国经济取得了巨大的发展,这是

25、很显然的。12346789101112135活学活用代词填空(1)The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.汉译英(2)我八点之前不可能赶到那里。it Its impossible for me to be there before eight.123467891011121354.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。考点aim n.目标;目的v

26、i.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力The aim is to cut less and to reduce pain and recovery time.目的是让伤口较小并且减少疼痛和恢复的时间。The government is aiming at a 50%reduction in unemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。12346789101112135She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准了狮子。The book i

27、s aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 30%.他们正力求使失业人数下降30%。He has always aimed high.他总是心气很高。12346789101112135短语归纳:with the aim of.目标是take aim(at)瞄准sth.be aimed at sb.针对;对象是aim to do sth.目的是做某事 aim high 胸怀大志12346789101112135活学活用汉译英1)这个电视节目是针对中学生的。2)中国政府正致力于

28、应对日益严重的雾霾天气。单句改错3)You should always aim doing your job well.4)He has aimed to caught up with his deskmate by the end of this term.答案:This TV program is aimed at middle school students.答案:The Chinese government is aiming at dealing with the increasingly serious smog.答案:aim后加at 答案:caughtcatch 12346789

29、1011121355.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。剖析 句中which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰symbols。考点typical adj.典型的;有代表性的【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.一个典型的饼状图看起来就像一个圆饼。He is

30、 a typical pupil,who is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生,和大多数其他学生一样。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会typical的固定句式及含义It is typical of him to take hard jobs.抢挑重担是他的特点。It is typical of him to be late for class.他一向上课迟到。句式:It is typical of sb.to do sth.含义:某人一向活学活用完成句子(1)In that country,(一个典型的家庭)may hav

31、e only one child.(2)(他老是)keep others waiting.a typical family It is typical of him to 123467891011121356.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托迪邦多纳这样的画家

32、们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。剖析it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。12346789101112135考点evident adj.明显的;明白的It is evident that a global economic recovery is beginning.全球经济开始复苏的迹象已很明显。The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting museums and country houses.从参观博物馆和乡村住宅的人数上可以明显看出人们对历史越来越感兴趣。

33、归纳:It is evident that.很显然;很明显。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。词性:名词含义:证据,根据2)She walked slowly down the road,evidently in pain.她沿路慢慢走着,显然很痛苦。词性:副词含义:明显地,显然12346789101112135活学活用用evident的适当形式填空(1)The reaction of the audienc

34、e made it that this movie was a great success.(2)A smile gives of her agreement.(3)The influence of climate on crops is.(4),she had nothing to do with the whole affair.evident evidence evident Evidently 123467891011121357.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanist

35、ic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题,而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。考点adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.让幼儿对弄明白某事而感觉良好的相同的认知系统可能已经被成年科学家采用。Thinking it over,the president decided to ado

36、pt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple.不到两岁的时候,我被一对英国夫妇收养。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会与adopt相关的短语的搭配与含义Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。搭配:adopt.as.含义:收养为She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员

37、候选人。搭配:be adopted as含义:被推举为123467891011121352)阅读下列句子,体会形近词adapt的词性、搭配与含义These tools have been adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具已经过改装,以供残疾人使用。词性:动词含义:改装Children can adapt to the new environment quickly.孩子能很快适应新环境。搭配:adapt to含义:适应12346789101112135选词填空:adapt,adopt1)The government the idea that th

38、e forests should be protected.2)The government encourages childless couples to some homeless children as their own.3)It took him quite a while to to the new surroundings.adopted adopt adapt 活学活用 123467891011121358.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb

39、palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术作品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。剖析 句中so连接两个并列分句。考点一possess vt.拥有;具有;支配【高考典句】(2016四川高考)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的生活有重大影响的能量。These simple methods possess a certain

40、elasticity as to their practical application.这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性。A terrible thought possessed her.一种可怕的想法支配着她。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义He is in possession of a large company.他拥有一家大公司。词性:名词含义:拥有My riches consist not in the extent of my possessions,but in the fewness of my wants.我的财富不在于

41、财产之多,而在于欲望之少。词性:名词含义:财产(复数形式)123467891011121352)短语归纳:sb.be in possession of sth.某人占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所占有have/take possession of 占有;占领come into ones possession 为某人所有;落入某人之手12346789101112135考点二superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的Thank you for your superb dinner.感谢你准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。Its my pleasure.不用客

42、气。He gave a superb performance.他演得极好。阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义At the concert,she performed the piano superbly.音乐会上,她钢琴演奏得好极了。词性:副词含义:极好地,超级地12346789101112135汉译英这家艺术馆拥有很多这位画家的早期作品。(分别用possess和possession)1)2)This gallery is in possession of a number of the artists early works.单句改错3)We had superb day at the

43、seaside.4)The scenery of the Great Wall is superbly.This gallery possesses a number of the artists early works.superb前加a superblysuperb 活学活用 123467891011121359.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了

44、发展,使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。剖析which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句的内容。考点coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合It was not a coincidence that you met each other in Lijiang.He went there after knowing your going there.你们在丽江“偶遇”不是什么巧合的事。得知你去了那儿后他就去了那儿。12346789101112135What a coincidence!I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧!我

45、没想到会在这里遇见你。By coincidence we travelled on the same train.我们碰巧坐同一列火车去旅行。归纳:It is(not)a coincidence that.(不)是个巧合。What a coincidence!真巧!by coincidence 碰巧,巧合地12346789101112135完成句子1)My birthday is on February 4.(太巧了)!So is mine.2)It was(一个巧合)that he was born on his mothers birthday.3)(巧合地),I met the pers

46、on whom I had been looking for.What a coincidence a coincidence By coincidence 活学活用 1234678910111213510.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。考点a great deal大量A great deal has been stud

47、ied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。If the mummies could speak,they could certainly tell us a great deal.如果那些木乃伊能够说话,他们一定能够告诉我们很多事。She is a great deal better today.她今天好多了。12346789101112135To resist it,the general will need more men,a better strategy and a great deal of luck.要扛住这一切,这位将军

48、尚需更多兵力、更好的战略计划和大量的运气。归纳:a great deal 在句中可做主语、宾语和状语等句子成分;可用来修饰比较级;做定语时需用a great deal of,且其后只可接不可数名词。1234678910111213512346789101112135活学活用选词填空:a great deal,a great deal of1)The experiment was easier than we had expected.2)It took them time to finish the challenging task.3)If you read the whole book t

49、horoughly,you will learnfrom it.汉译英4)玛丽昨天花了大量的钱。5)在这次事故中,轮船泄漏了大量的石油。a great deala great deal ofa great deal 答案:Mary spent a great deal of money yesterday.答案:A great deal of oil flowed out of the ship in the accident.1234678910111213511.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of

50、painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。剖析who broke away.of painting 是由who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the painters;who lived and worked in Paris是由who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Impressionists。主句Among the painters were the Impressionists是倒装句,属于“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。12

51、346789101112135考点一who引导定语从句。The girl who is speaking is my best friend.正在讲话的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。I went to the movies with Mary,who I think you once met.我和玛丽一起去看电影,我想你曾经见过她。考点二“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candies and toys.商品中有圣诞树、花、糖果和玩具。12346789101112135活学活用用who,whom或which

52、填空1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.2)It is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all.3)I have many friends,some of are businessmen.完成句子4)On the chairs(坐着三个毕业生),who had come here for this job interv

53、iew.5)(出席会议的是)Mr White,Mr Smith and many other guests yesterday.who which whom sat three graduates Present at the meeting were 1234678910111213512.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。考点ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的He gets to realize

54、 that he has made a ridiculous mistake.他意识到自己犯了个荒谬的错误。That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress.那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身连衣裙,看上去滑稽可笑。同义词:foolish adj.感到荒谬,出丑12346789101112135活学活用单句改错1)His plan sounded ridiculously,so it was turned down at last.2)How can you make so ridiculous mistake?3)Its the mo

55、st ridiculous thing I had ever heard in my life.答案:ridiculouslyridiculous 答案:mistake前加a或mistakemistakes 答案:hadhave 1234678910111213513.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格?剖析 句中what引导的是一个宾语从句。考点predict vt.预言;预告;预测No one can predict what will happen in t

56、en thousand years.没人能预言一万年后会发生什么。Indeed,the current weather forecast predicts a good chance of rain on the race day.确实,当前天气预报预告比赛日极可能有雨。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Dont worry if you cant predict them:nobody can.如果你无法预测它们也不要担心:没有人能。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)The results of the experiment confirmed our

57、 predictions.实验结果证实了我们的推测。词性:名词含义:预测,推测2)The ending of the book was entirely predictable.那本书的结局是完全可以预见的。词性:形容词含义:可以预测的,可以预见的12346789101112135汉译英1)专家们预测明年小汽车的价格还会上涨。2)要预测未来的股票价格是不容易的。答案:The experts predicted that the prices of cars would go on increasing next year.答案:To predict what the stock price will be is not easy.活学活用