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1、hurt，wound，ache，pain，injury区别区别 hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。作不及物动词意思是“疼”The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。You hurt her feelings.你把她伤了。Does your arm still hurt you?What he said hurt her very much.wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。另外，wound还可作
2、可数名词。还可指伤口。：The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound.护士把伤口清洗包扎好.He received a serious wound in the battle.注意：the wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。如：There were twenty wounded in the field hospital.ache表示局部的持续的疼痛，它经常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词，表示身体的某处疼痛(此时通常不用 pain)。如：headache
3、(头痛)，toothache(牙痛)，stomachache(胃痛)，earache(耳痛)，backache(背痛)，等等。ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。My legs ache.=I have pains in my legs.我脚疼。pain可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等,用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 表示身体某部位不适时，属于可数名词；e.g.Ive a pain in my back.我后背有点疼。表示精神上的痛苦时，属于不可数名词；He gave his mother much pain by fai
4、ling all the subjects.他所有的考试不及格使他妈妈很痛苦。作“努力”、“辛苦”讲时，只用复数形式，但不能用many,few修饰。No pains,no gains.不劳则无获。injure受伤/受损 一般只肉体上的 His knee is injured.injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.Several children were injured in the accident.好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤.注意
5、：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。1.The_ are well tended.A.wounding B.wounds C.wounded D.wound2.The arrow _ her in the chest.A.hurt B.wounded C.hit D.injured3.He _ himself in a traffic accident.A.hurt B.wounded C.injured D.damaged4.Thatll _ his feelings.Dont do that.A.hurt B.wound C.damage D.injure5.After a time,my back didnt _ any more.A.wound B.injure C.hurt D.hit 答案:1)C 2)B 3)A 4)A 5)C
injurehurtwound区别
