2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels 1 Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your Bike课件 北师大版必修3

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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思在人生的道路上,我们每个人都留下了自己的脚印,不管是清晰的,还是模糊的,那都是我们成长的记录。We always have many colourful dreams.When people confront with a setback,most of them will feel upset and complain about it.Every time when there is an activity or a competition,Id like to take part.But the failure makes me frustrated.单词注释难句

2、剖析导读诱思One rainy day after Id failed once more,I walked along a path on my own.The path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little farther.Whats worse,I fell down.I burst into tears because of exhaustion under the great pressure.For a long time,I just sat where I fell down,looking at the foo

3、tprints Id left behind.How I was longing for a sunny day at that moment!I thought of walking on the path in sunshine.When I thought of that,an idea suddenly occurred to me.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our f

4、ootprints will be.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Of course,a smooth life is what we long for,but how can we see the rainbow without experiencing a rainy day?Frustration is sure to slow our advancement,but because of it our each step leaves a print.The other way round,those who live smoothly can leave nothing behind.An

5、d they can never experience the enjoyment when one succeeds after having failed for many times.Happiness depends on our dispositions,not our circumstances.No matter how bad the circumstance is,as long as we keep in high spirits,we can succeed in the end.Do remember:only on muddy roads can we leave o

6、ur footprints.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思setback/setbk/n.挫折frustrated/frstreItId/adj.沮丧的disposition/dIspzIn/n.性情,倾向单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Sure,there will be no footprint left on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be,and the heavier we fall down,the deeper our footprints will be.译文:当然,在阳光灿烂的日子里不会留下脚印,但是在雨天则会有(脚印),而且我们摔

7、得越重,我们的脚印就越深。剖析:这是一个较为复杂的句子。and the heavier.the deeper.与其前(两个)句子为并列关系,其中the heavier.the deeper.为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越越”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思2.No matter how bad the circumstance is,as long as we keep in high spirits,we can succeed in the end.译文:不管实际情况多么糟糕,只要我们保持高涨的情绪,最后我们必将成功。剖析:No matter how bad.,相当于Howe

8、ver bad.,为让步状语从句,表示“不管”,how后要紧跟形容词或副词;as long as.“只要”,引导条件状语从句;keep in high spirits“保持高涨的情绪”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思What can we learn from the text?答案:We should keep in high spirits and move forward bravely however bad the circumstance is.We must believe we will succeed in the end after having failed many time

9、s.一二三四五六Pre-reading一、看下面的图片,说说人们为什么骑自行车,然后和同学讨论图片后面的问题Topics for discussion:1.Why do people like cycling?2.Say the advantages of bikes over cars.3.Discuss the possibility and measures of using bikes in your city/area.答案:略一二三四五六二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.arguea.someone who steals something2.arrestb.an adv

10、antage,improvement,or help that you get from something 3.thiefc.believing that what you hope for is likely to happen4.insertd.to speak angrily to sb.because you disagree with them5.hopefule.a result of sth.that has happened一二三四五六6.thereforef.to put something inside or into something else7.convenient

11、 g.as a result of something that has just been mentioned8.benefith.to take someone to a police station because the police think he/she has done something illegal9.consequencei.useful to you because it saves your time,or does not spoil your plans or cause your problems答案:1.d2.h3.a4.f5.c6.g7.i8.b9.e一二

12、三四五六三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.plenty of 2.because of 3.thanks to 4.fight with sb.5.argue with sb.6.insert sth.into 大量的,许多的 因为 因为,多亏,由于 与某人打架 与某人争论 把插入 一二三四五六B.知新:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语7.锻炼 8.从中受益 9.便于 10.不愉快,厌烦的 11.节约能源 12.结果,因此 work out benefit from/by be convenient for(be)fed up save energy in cons

13、equence/as a consequence 一二三四五六While-reading四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.The“return of the white bikes”means.A.people returned the bikes they borrowedB.thieves returned the bikes they stoleC.bikes reappeared in AmsterdamD.people painted their own bikes white2.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterd

14、am except.A.flat groundB.friendly citizensC.bicycle pathsD.parking placesC B 一二三四五六3.In the 1960s,people in Amsterdam.A.couldnt drive cars in the city centreB.only rode white bikesC.had the chance to enjoy free transportationD.were aware that they should protect the environment4.According to the pas

15、sage,we know.A.tourists can use the white bikes as well as local peopleB.no cars are allowed in central AmsterdamC.people can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in Amsterdam D.there are no thieves in Amsterdam any moreC A一二三四五六五、给下列各组对话选择正确的答语并和同学操练这些小对话A.I had a tight deadline to meet on a

16、 big contract.B.Its my first job since I left school.C.Since I bought my house there in 1998.D.Ive been working in the garden.E.No,he hasnt written for a few months.1.How long have you been working there?2.How long have you been living in Oxford?3.What have you been doing?You are all dirty.4.Why hav

17、e you been working so hard?5.Has Peter been writing his new novel recently?B CDAE一二三四五六六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。convenient allowed use hopeful within 一二三四五六controlled actually central bikes/bicycles Indeed 123467851.I love it and actually its much quicker than the bus or even a

18、car because the traffics so bad these days.我喜欢骑自行车,实际上,这比公共汽车甚至小汽车都快多了,因为现在交通状况太糟糕了。剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。在and后的分句中because引导原因状语从句。考点actually adv.实际地,真实地Weve spoken on the phone but weve never actually met.我们在电话里通过话,但实际上从未谋面。Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.在接受治疗后,有些病人的病情实际上

19、是恶化了。12346785【高考典句】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.那些帮助孩子们做作业的家长们可能实际上会使孩子们的学业成绩下降。【高考典句】Your voice is actually super important.实际上,你的声音是极其重要的。Did you spend much money?你花了很多钱吗?Well,yes.Quite a lot,actually.嗯,是的。实际上是非常多。归纳 actually主要用于:(

20、1)强调某事确实是真的或真的发生了;(2)强调某事令人吃惊;(3)用于纠正某人的说法;(4)承认某事是真的。12346785考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会actual的词性和含义。I find records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.我发现唱片往往和真实的演唱一样好,甚至更好。词性:形容词含义:真实的 The actual cause of the quake is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.地震的真

21、正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。词性:形容词含义:确切的;真正的12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.(2)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until(actual)weve had that lesson.完成句子(3)was not known though they knew that it was larg

22、e.虽然他们知道钱很多,但不知道具体钱数。Actually actually The actual amount of money 123467852.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。剖析 have been enjoying为现在完成进行时(详见语法部分)。考点benefit n.得益;好处That they could get material benefits from her never entered their mind

23、s.他们从来没有想过可以从她的身上获得物质好处。【高考典句】These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.这些有益于健康的好处也适用于车间。It will be to your benefit to arrive early.早到对你有好处。12346785All my parents have done for me is for my benefit.父母为我所做的一切都是为我好。The new rules will be of benefit to us all.新的规定将使我们大家都受益。The new sports cent

24、re will bring lasting benefit to the community.新的体育运动中心将给这个社区带来持久的益处。I couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer.我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.让每一个学生按照自己的进度学习无疑是有好处的。12346785归纳:benefit既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。其常用搭配如下表:12346785考点延伸(1)benefit用作

25、动词:Some countriesespecially those in northern Europeactually benefit from a bit of warming.一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中获益。Who stands to benefit most by the new tax laws?什么人可能从新的税法中得到最大的好处?归纳:benefit作动词时,常与介词from或by连用,表示“从中受益”。(2)阅读下面的句子,体会beneficial的词性和含义。Fresh air is beneficial to ones health.新鲜空气有益于健康

26、。词性:形容词含义:有益的12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Did you get much benefit your holiday?翻译句子(2)The new hospital will benefit the entire community._(3)母亲的忠告令我受益很多。_from 这家新医院会使整个社区受益。I benefited greatly from/by my mothers advice.123467853.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for

27、 bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹称作“自行车城”,因为在那里骑自行车非常方便。剖析第一句中because引导原因状语从句,第二句中because of.作原因状语。12346785考点一therefore adv.所以,因此We do not have enough money with us,and therefore we cann

28、ot afford to buy the dictionary.我们带的钱不够,所以买不成这本词典。【高考典句】Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.因此,女性比男性更健康,而且可以过上更好的生活。考点二convenient adj.方便的,便利的The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.汽车是一种很便捷的交通工具,但是我们却把汽车当作自己的生活方式了。12346785Trains

29、 may be crowded,but I do think it will be the most convenient way for you to travel.火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。Is it convenient for you to give her the message?你是否方便给她带个口信?归纳 convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主

30、语,常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。12346785考点延伸反义词:inconvenient adj.不方便的Thats inconvenient for me.Im taking classes that weekend.那对我来说不太方便。那个周末我要上课。12346785考点三convenience n.方便,便利Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。I wonder if it would be poss

31、ible for us to see you at your convenience and discuss the matter in detail.我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。考点延伸反义词:inconvenience n.不便,麻烦I hope it didnt cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这没有给你带来太多的麻烦。12346785活学活用选词填空(1)convenient/convenience/inconvenient/inconveniencea.We apologise for any caused

32、during our stay.b.A meeting will be held at a mutually time.c.Shopping online is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.d.Can you come at 10:30?I know its for you,but I must see you.inconvenience convenient convenience inconvenient 12346785语法填空(2)It was clear that Lucy was unhappy.,it comes as no sur

33、prise she has decided to resign.(3)Good ways of doing things mean saving time,and it is necessary for us to find them.Therefore therefore whenever it is convenient for you It is not convenient for me 完成句子(4)Come and see me.你方便的时候随时来看我。(5)to return all the books to the library now because I still nee

34、d some of them for my research.我现在不便于把这些书都归还给图书室,因为我仍需要其中一些做研究。123467854.You look fed up!你看上去不高兴!考点fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的Everybody but Tom is fed up with Sues words.除了汤姆以外,每个人都对苏的话感到厌烦。Ive got fed up with this weather,because we havent seen the sun for over a week now.这种天气真是让我烦透了,因为我们现在已经一个多星期没见过太阳了。归纳:fed

35、 up为形容词短语,常位于系动词之后,在句中用作表语。12346785考点延伸be/get fed up with 对感到厌烦;受够了Some people were fed up with modern city life,and moved to the countryside.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住了。Shed got fed up(with)waiting and gone home.她不耐烦再等下去,于是便回家了。Im fed up with this weather;Ill be glad to see the back of it.这种天气让我受够了,真希望

36、它快点结束。归纳:fed up用作表语;后接名词、代词时须用with;接动词-ing时可用with,也可不用with;接从句时不用介词。(be)fed up with意为“对感到厌烦”,相当于be bored with。12346785活学活用语法填空(1)If you put your heart and soul into the work,you wouldnt be feeling fed up the job anyway.完成句子(2)He had become city life.他已经厌倦了城市生活。(3)I dont know why I feel this morning.

37、我不知道为什么今天上午情绪这么低落。with fed up with so fed up 123467855.consequence n.后果,结果It had never crossed my mind that there might be a serious consequence.我从来没有想过会有这么严重的后果。One of the consequences of the global warming is an increase in the number of natural disasters.全球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害发生的次数增加。12346785考点延伸(1)常用搭配:

38、as a consequence(of)/in consequence(of)(作为的)结果The warning failed to sink in,and he got into trouble as a consequence.他没能理解那个警告,结果惹上了麻烦。I missed the bus this morning and in consequence was late for school.今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车,结果上学迟到了。12346785(2)辨析consequence与result:You must take the consequence of your idle

39、ness.你得承受你的懒惰带来的后果。The result is quite unexpected.结果非常出乎意料。She was over the age limit and,in consequence/as a consequence/as a result,her application was rejected.她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。归纳:在意义上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“随而产生的后果”;result是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是某种原因作用下产生的最后结果。当与介词搭配时,两者构成的短语可以互换,但consequence可以与

40、as和in连用,result只能与as连用。12346785活学活用完成句子(1)The problem of the global warming is serious,and ,the sea levels have risen a little.全球变暖的问题很严重,结果是海平面上升了一些。(2),he lost his place.结果,他失去了他的位置。(3)I regret to inform you he died his serious injuries.我很遗憾地通知你,他因伤势太重不治身亡。in consequence/as a consequence In consequ

41、ence/As a consequence as a consequence of/in consequence of123467856.work out 锻炼身体,做运动These athletes work out at the gym for more than eight hours every day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼八个多小时。The other day,I saw my English teacher working out in the park.有一天,我看见我的英语老师在公园里锻炼身体。12346785考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会work out的含义。

42、She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。含义:解决The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。含义:拟订(出)12346785(2)记住下列与work相关的常用短语:He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲倦似的。含义:使筋疲力尽;耗尽Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。含义:发

43、展,进展12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Nowadays,to lose weight,more wise ladies prefer to work regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.(2)You cant predict everything.Often things dont work as you expect.out out 123467857.argue v.争辩,争吵Should that be true,it would be a bit silly to argue any longer.如

44、果那是真的,再争论下去就有点愚蠢了。Were always arguing with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。12346785考点延伸(1)辨析argue和debate:I argued with her for a long time,but she refused to accept my advice.我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听我的建议。We have been debating about the issu

45、e.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。归纳:argue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”;debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。(2)阅读下面的句子,体会与argue相关的搭配及含义。They tried to argue me into joining them.他们试图说服我加入他们的行列。搭配:argue sb.into doing sth.含义:劝说某人做某事12346785I argued her out of her crazy idea.我说服她放弃了荒唐的想法。搭配:argue sb.out of(doing)sth.含义:劝说某人不要做某事/放弃某物归纳:argu

46、e表示“说服,劝说”时,用法与persuade相同。(3)派生词:argument n.争论,争辩;理由,论点There is no need for argument over it.没有必要争论这件事。There are many arguments against smoking.反对吸烟的理由有很多。12346785活学活用语法填空(1)It is no use(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.(2)Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for

47、 a long time.(3)Were always arguing each other money.(4)He argued me buying a new jacket.(5)I dont want to argue youjust do it.arguing about with about into with 123467858.语法:现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其构成形式为:have/has been+动词-ing。考点一 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。Recently John has be

48、en doing his work quite regularly.近来约翰工作一直很有规律。I have been living in this city for about four years.我在这个城市已经住了大约4年了。12346785考点二 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。He was out just now.Hes been watching television all day.他刚出去。他一整天都在看电视。12346785活学活用语法填空(1)Weve s

49、pent too much money recently.Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives(come)around all the time.(2)We(work)on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.(3)Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I(look)for.(4)Tom(work)in the library every night over the last three months.have been coming have been working have been looking has been working