山西省临汾市2020届高三下学期模拟考试(3)英语(含答案)z2435

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1、1 山西省临汾市 2020 届高三下学期模拟考试（3）英语 测试范围：学科内综合，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest the man do

2、?AGo to school.BGo to the cinema.CClean his own room.2Why does the woman congratulate the man?AThe man was hired.BThe man was fired.CThe man was promoted.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store.BIn a bank.CIn a school.4What does the woman think of the man?ALovely.BFine.CUnhealthy.5Whats

3、the weather like today?ARainy.BFine.CDry.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the woman do in the following vacation?AVisit her grandfather.BVisit he

4、r aunts.CVisit her uncles.7Why doesnt her grandfather want to live with her?AHe is fond of city life.BHe dislikes city life.2 CHe is tired of the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What are they doing?AThey are talking about reading a masterwork.BThey are quarreling about how to find a job.CThey are looking

5、for a job.9Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and clerk.CFellow students.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the matter with the woman?AShe cant speak English well.BShe cant understand her English teacher well.CShe cant get along well with her English teacher.

6、11How will the woman improve her English?ABy taking an additional English course.BBy asking her English teacher for help.CBy testing herself on her English.12What can we learn about the man?AHe is an English teacher.BHe helps the girls mother.CHe studies his English well.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Whe

7、re does this conversation probably take place?AIn the womans home.BIn the neighborhood.CIn the mans home.14How often is the party held?AEvery other day.BEvery other month.CEvery other week.15What is the womans husband doing now?AHe is performing.BHe is dancing.CHe is singing.16How much can the man h

8、ave to pay if he plays tennis with his wife for two hours?A15 yuan.B30 yuan.C60 yuan.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where was the Margherita pizzas birthplace?ARoman.BNaples.CItaly.18How long is the current longest pizza?3 A2 kilometers.B1.261 kilometers.C1.595 kilometers.19Who was the largest pizza on r

9、ecord in honor of?AOctavian Augustus.BBourbon Queen Regina Margherita.CThe queen of Italy.20When was the Margherita pizza first baked?AIn 2016.BIn 1889.CIn 2000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。A With an improved economy,many travelers have been b

10、uying first and business class seats,leaving fewer for upgrades（改善）.Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade.Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year.Five years ago,this meant half o

11、r more of domestic（国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free.But now,airlines are selling more high price seats,so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades.But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2

12、Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked,you may be able to use them for an upgrade.Be careful,though,as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay.One example:On flights to Europe,American Airlines charges 25,000 miles,plus$350,for a one-way

13、upgrade from discounted economy to business class.For most domestic upgrades,American wants 15,000 miles plus$75.3Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach,and a few travelers get no seats,only because no seats remain in back.Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod.Somet

14、imes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time.So its the easiest way for them to do itthey might upgrade someone else out of order.4Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers,even when empty seats remain.Doctors and nurses who answe

15、r an emergency call are sometimes an exception.If they comfort a passenger,flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.21What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and

16、 on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.4 DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.22Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend of the flight attendants

17、.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.23Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.CBecause they need t

18、o treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.24Where can we find the passage?AA life guide.BA travel guide.CA shopping guide.DA pilot guide.B Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California.She recently discovered a pr

19、ocess that may result in batteries that last forever.Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade（退化）.Over time,they fail to charge fully.She decided to do something about that problem.At first,she and her team thought about inventing a new battery.But as the

20、y experimented,Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion batteries（锂电池）to last forever.Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices.Over time,the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge.One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires（纳米线）to carry ele

21、ctricity.Nanowires are extremely thin.Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity,which makes them useful in batteries.But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak.Nanowires break over time,”she said.“Thats why they lose capacity.”But,Thai had a theory:The nanowires might last lon

22、ger if covered with a gel（凝胶）.She and the team tested her theory.The team tried many coverings for the wires.PMMA was one of them.The PMMA coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage.The results suggest that batteries could last forever,without losing charging ability.Thai hopes to continue her re

23、search to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.Mya Le Thai told VOA she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery.She said she never expected her research to get media coverage.“Its kind of cool,”she said.“Im really glad people are showing

24、 interest in my work and not just in the work itself,but also in technology and energy.”25Why did Mya Le Thai make up her mind to settle the problem about her wireless devices degrade?ABecause her wireless devices couldnt work at all.BBecause she discovered a new kind of battery.CBecause the batteri

25、es for her wireless devices couldnt last long.5 DBecause she wanted to show her new research.26What prevents lithium-ion batteries from lasting forever?APMMA.BNanowires.CElectricity.DPower.27How can the scientist make the nanowires last longer?ABy using a gel to cover them.BBy cutting them shorter.C

26、By making them longer.DBy using a gel to make wire.28What kind of person is Mya Le Thai?AGenerous and wise.BHonest and wise.CHonest and hard-working.DModest and creative.C It is easy to understand the difference between some homophones（同音异形异义词）.But other homophones are difficult,even for native Engl

27、ish speakers.One set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare.Of course,as a noun,a bear is a large,heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws.But the word bear can also be a verb.It can mean“to accept or get through something,”usually something difficult.The verb bear is often

28、 used with the modal verb can and a negation（否定）.Using this structure,“cannot bear”sometimes means“strongly dislike.”If you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter,you might say,“I cannot bear the cold weather.”Bear can also mean“to assume or accept something,such as a cost or responsibi

29、lity.”For example,“The man must bear full responsibility for his actions.”Bear can also sometimes mean“to carry.”For example,Americans often talk about the“right to bear arms,”or the right of citizens to possess a gun.Sometimes,people make jokes about this expression.They replace the meaning of bear

30、 in this example with its meaning as a noun.The phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bears arm.Bare is mostly used as an adjective.It means“not having a covering”or“not covered by clothing,shoes or something else.”If you just moved to a new home,the walls could still be bare.And,i

31、f you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room,you will have bare feet.As a verb,bare is similar to its adjectival meaning.To bare means“to remove the covering from something.”It can also mean“to show or expose.”For example,an angry animal might bare its teeth.The past tense of bare is b

32、ared.29Whats the function of the first paragraph?AIntroducing the homophones.BAnalyzing the homophones.CIntroducing the topic of the passage.DTelling the differences between bear and bare.30How many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb?A3.B4.C5.D6.31What does he want to tell us if some

33、one says he has the right to possess a bears arm?AHe has the right to get an arm of a bear.BHe has the right to sell a bears arm.CHe has the right to kill a bear.DHe has the right to have a gun.6 32What might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth?AIt might attack a person.BIt might show hi

34、s respect for people.CIt might want to have a covering.DIt might remove the covering from its body.D Benin-born musician Angelique Kidjo has won a major human rights award,along with three African youth activist movements.The groups are Yen a marre(Fed Up),le Balai Citoyen(The Citizens Broom),and Lu

35、tte pour Changement(LUCHA).The organization Amnesty International announced the winners on Wednesday.It praised Kidjo and the groups for their work in Africa and around the world.Amnesty says the award honors those who have shown unusual courage in standing up to unfair.It says winners also influenc

36、e others to act the same.The Amnesty International honor is called the Ambassador of Conscience Award.Past winners include leaders Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi.Artists who have been honored including U2 band leader Bono and singer Joan Baez.Angelique Kidjo fled Benin in the 1980s after being

37、pressured to perform for the countrys repressive government.She has since gained worldwide fame both for her music and her activism（行动主义）.She has worked to support free expression,education for young women and birth certificates for children.She has lived in New York City for many years.She has also

38、 won a Grammy award for her music.She said,“Music helps her spread her messages of freedom and human dignity.I cant be in everyones home physically but my music will be there.And thats the power of an artist,compared to a politician.Because no one can give a speech as brilliant as what we can put on

39、 a CD.I have hope that African nations struggling with corruption can solve their problems through democratic（民主的）methods.”Kidjo said the honor will help her stay active in human rights issues.33What can we learn from the first paragraph?AAngelique Kidjo belongs to the group Yen a marre(Fed Up).BAng

40、elique Kidjo is a singer born in Benin.CAngelique Kidjo is a natural musician.DAngelique Kidjo is the organizer of Lutte pour Changement(LUCHA).34Whats the meaning of the underlined word“repressive”in Paragraph 4?ACruel.BHumorous.CPeaceful.DUncontrolled.35What is mainly talked about in the passage?A

41、The most world famous musicianAngelique Kidjo.BThe only human rights fighterAngelique Kidjo.CThe winner of the Grammy awardAngelique Kidjo.DThe winner of the Ambassador of Conscience AwardAngelique Kidjo.7 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Suzanne Meyer,the assista

42、nt director of the English Language Institute at the University of Tennessee,says that many students need to learn how to collect information,and then evaluate the information and apply it to a new context.Meyer says:“36 .Question-asking activities help students to become better language learners.Qu

43、estion-asking may help develop critical thinking skills by allowing for more interactions.37 .When they are confident,they can have more interaction.That extra interaction might lead to critical thinking.”How can you practice asking questions?There are many strategies to improve question-asking and

44、develop critical thinking skills.38 .If students were reading a new text,they would design a series of questions using three different steps.In the first step,students create questions about information in the text that they are reading.In the second step,students create questions about how the info

45、rmation in the text connects to their own life.In the third step,students create questions about abstract ideas ideas that came up in the questions about themselves.39 .Practical Tips:Meyer says that when teachers tell students which questions to answer,students are less likely to be creative about

46、the types of questions that they ask.40 .Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract.Check with your teacher to make sure that your grammar is correct,and try to practice in the classroom.ASo,practice developing your own questions!BPeople who can ask questions should be very con

47、fident.CPeople can ask questions freely when they feel relaxed.DIf people take some steps,they can find some useful question-asking patterns.EThere are many benefits to using question-asking activities with English learners.F One possible strategy is to use question-asking patterns that start with c

48、oncrete questions and move to abstract questions.GIf students follow these three steps,they have not only practiced creative ways to ask questions,they have also started practicing critical thinking.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处

49、的最佳选项。Soppo was an enormous giant.He 41 quietly,fearing nothing.However,he didnt have even one single 42 .Whats more,every time he visited a country,there was nothing but 43 .When he ate many clouds,drought would appear.His stomach 44 after eating too many clouds,which led to his crying,then everyth

50、ing would get flooded.In the end,45 he was spotted,everyone would flee in 46 .8 One night,seeing him 47 ,various stars came down and asked him why he was so sad.On hearing his story they said:“Poor giant.You dont know how to 48 friends.Yet the Earth is full of all kinds of friends.”“But,where can I

51、find friends?How do I do that?”49 the giant.“By 50 people a hand or doing something for them.”replied the stars,amused.Over the following 51 Soppo thought about nothing else but ways to find friends.He 52 long days observing the people.He discovered why everyone 53 when seeing him,and he realised he

52、 was causing 54 by eating all the clouds,and that his weeping flooded them out,and he learned a thousand other 55 that made him pity and joy.That night the giant ran to greet the stars.“Now I know how Im going to make friends.”And so it was.From that day on,Soppo 56 the skies,and when the clouds wer

53、e preparing 57 storms he would feast himself on some of them.Then,when he spotted someplace where there was a(an)58 of water,he would cry above it.Before long,Soppo 59 from being the worst to being a blessing for everyone,and he was 60 short of a good friend to play with.41Alearned Blived Cwalked Ds

54、lept 42Afriend Bneighbour Cboss Dteacher 43Ausages Bachievements Cproblems Dsettlements 44Acomforted Bemptied Cfilled Dached 45Awhenever Bwhichever Cwhoever Dhowever 46Atrouble Bneed Cterror Ddanger 47Acrying Bsmiling Claughing Dtalking 48Arefuse Bmake Cassist Dconsult 49Asuggested Baccepted Casked

55、Dhesitated 50Agiving Btaking Ccarrying Ddelivering 51Aways Byears Cnights Ddays 52Aspent Bdeserved Cwasted Dwondered 53Aran down Bran after Cran into Dran off 54Adroughts Bsnows Cfloods Drains 55Afriends Bthings Cquestions Dreasons 56Awatched Bflew Centered Dtraveled 57Asmall Bgentle Cheavy Duseless

56、 58Aabundance Black Csupport Dpreparation 59Achanged Btreated Carranged Ddiscovered 60Aever Bstill Cnever Dalways 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）9 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time,there was a shepherd 61 bought a flock of sheep,but when he got to kn

57、ow them a little better,he 62 (realise)that these sheep just would not stop talking.All day long they just ignored the shepherds commands.He used all the means 63 (get)the sheep to listen to him and to his dogs,but it was 64 (hope).Finally,seeing the sheep wouldnt stop talking,the shepherd decided t

58、o at least have some fun 65 it.He bought an enormous ear,and transported it out to his fields on the back of his wagon.66 (surprise),on seeing the ear,the sheep all stopped talking to each other,and began telling the ear all their puzzles and 67 (trouble).When the shepherd drove his wagon,the sheep

59、would even follow 68 (he)about,just so that they could carry on 69 (talk)to the ear.So the shepherd understood that even sheep have something to say,70 just want to be listened to.And thanks to this occurrence,mankind now has the worlds only Ear-on-a-Wagon shepherd.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10

60、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last winter Gnara and I headed down to the Arctic Hill.It was covered with ice,what

61、made it very interested to slide down.Gnara do a trick with her tail.I turned around three time before I reached the bottom!Some young boys were watched us slide.They wanted to slide down too.Then I came up a perfect solution.I asked Gnara if she would helping.We stayed at the bottom of the hill but

62、 when the young boys slid down,we flew right into the softly and safe places.In this way everyone had a fun.笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友 Marry 暑假期间要到中国来旅游，而你没有时间陪她。因此，她希望你给她找一位导游，请根据以下要点，给她写一封 100 词左右的 E-mail。1精通英语和汉语；2热情、大方，沟通能力强；3自己的看法。注意：1不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2词数：100 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。10 Dea

63、r Marry,Im very glad and excited to have learned that you will visit our county.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Li Hua 11 英语答案与解析 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 篇【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何在飞机上免费升舱的四个策略。21【答案】A【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句话 Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.可知文章介绍的是免费升舱的策略，故文章的标题应该是 A 项。22【答案】D【

64、解析】推理判断题。根据前两条 1.Fly a lot.2.Use miles.的内容可以看出坐飞机时间长和乘飞机距离长的人可以得到升舱的机会。根据3.Get lucky.的最后一句话 So its the easiest way for them to do it,they might upgrade someone else out of order.可知 A 项错误；而 B、C 两项文章中没有提到，故排除。23【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an

65、exception.If they comfort a passenger,flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.可以推出医务人员当有乘客遇到紧急情况需要安慰的时候，飞行人员可能会让他们呆在头等舱里。故选 C 项。24【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在乘坐飞机的时候如何才能得到升舱的策略，由此可以推出这篇文章应该出自旅游指南当中，故选B 项。B 篇【解题导语】加利福尼亚大学的科学家 Mya Le Thai 最近发现了能够使电池持久

66、的方法。25【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第三、第四、第五句话“Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade（退化）.Over time,they fail to charge fully.She decided to do something about that problem.”可知促使 Mya Le Thai 下决心解决她的无线设备退化的原因是她的无线设备的电池不持久。故选 C 项。26【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires（纳米线）to carry electricity.”及最后两句“But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak.Nanowires break and fracture over time,”she said.“Tha