七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册

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1、七年级下册英语语法总复习 初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时;现在进行时;一般将来时;一般过去时 一：一般现在时：功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转.4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时 一般现在时的时间状语:always;often;sometime;once a week;every day;every morning;usually;in t

2、he morning;on Sunday/Monday;at times 偶尔;on weekends 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语 beam;is;are 其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语 行为动词 其它.如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数 he;she;it 时;要在动词后加-s或-es.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化.否定句：主语 be not 其它 be 动词后 not 如：He is not worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be 主语

3、其它.be 动词放句首如：Are you student-Yes.I am./No;Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike 疑问词 一般疑问句 2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语 dont doesnt 动词原形 其它.如：I dont like bred.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用 doesnt 构成否定句.如：He doesnt often ply.一般疑问句：Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它.如：-Do you often ply football -Yes;I do./No;I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用 does 构成一般疑

4、问句.如：-Does she go to work by bike -Yes;she does./No;she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work 动词 s 的变化规则 1一般情况下;直接加-s;如：cook-cooks;milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾;加-es;如：guess-guesses;wish-wishes;watch-watches;go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾;变 y 为 i;再加-es;如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称

5、单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.He often _have dinner at home.3.We _not watch TV on Monday.4.Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _like the World Cup 6.What _they often _do on Saturdays 7._ your parents

6、_read newspapers every day 8.The girl _teach us Engshlish on Sundays.9.She and I _like walk together every evening.10.There _be some water in the bottle.11.Mike _like cooking.12.They _have the same hobby.13.My aunt _look after her baby carefully.14.You always _do your homework well.15.I _be ill.Im s

7、taying in bed.16.She _go to school from Monday to Friday.17 Tom _do not like PE.18.The child often _watch TV in the evening.19.Su Hi and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term.20.What day _be it toddy Its Saturdy.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 _ 2.I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问

8、句;作否定回答 _ 3.She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答 _ 4.My brother likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答 _ 5.We go to school every morning.改为否定句 _ 6.He speaks English very well.改为否定句 _ 7.I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 _ 8.John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 9.She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句;作否

9、定回答 _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 _ 四、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上 1.Is your brother speak Engshlish _ 2.Does he likes going fishing _ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._ 二、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动

10、作.2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing.否定句在 be 后加 not.3现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首.4现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 be 主语 动词 ing 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下;直接加 ing;如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾;去 e 加 ing;如：make-making;taste-tasting 时间状语:now;at the moment;these days 这几天;但有不少句子并没有 now;只能通过提示语如 look、listen 等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时.3如果末尾是一个元音字母

11、和一个辅音字母;双写末尾的辅音字母;再加ing;如：run-running;stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词 ing 形式：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ red_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_buy_love_have_take_come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空;并划出句中的时间状语：1.The boy _ draw picture now.2.listen.Some girls _ singi

12、n the classroom 3.My mother _ cook some nice food now.4.What _ you _ do now 5.Look.They _ have an English lesson.6.They _not;water the flowers now.7.Look the girls _dance in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing She _listen to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clot

13、hes Yes;she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground.对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study.对划线部分进行提问 _ 三、一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow;next day

14、week;month;year;soon;the day after tomorrow 后天 this Sunday;next time from now on 从今以后;in a minute;some day 等.二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在 be 动词 am;is;rel 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not成 wont.例如：Im going to have picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或 will提到句首;

15、some 改为 any;and 改为 or;第一二人称互换.五、对划线部分提问.一般情况;一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1.问人.Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么.What do.例如：My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候.When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at

16、 nine.When is she going to bed 六同义句 be going to=will I m going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时专项练习 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_ _ _ have picnic with my friends.I _ have picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Mon

17、day I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是;她要去买一些水果._ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes;she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.What time _ you _ _ meet 改句子 5.Nancy is going to go camping.改否定 Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.改否定 I _ go _ join them 7.Im going to get up t 6:30

18、tomorrow.改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow 8.We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.改一般疑问句 _ _ meet at the bus stop t 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问 _ _ she _ _ _ after school 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _ _ going to see

19、a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.划出句中表示时间的短语.11.Today is sunny day.We _ have picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ go to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _go to school on foot.But today it is rainning.He _ go to school by bike.14.Wht do you usually do at weekends I usually _watch TV and _cat

20、ch insects 15.Its Fridy tody.What _she _ do this weekend She _ watch TV and _ catch insects.16.What _ d0 you do last Sundy I _ pick apples on farm.What _ do next Sundy I _ milk cows.17.Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18.Tom _ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ give puppet show n

21、ext Monday.20.I _ plan for my study now 四、一般过去时 一概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格.二、基本结构：1.主语+谓语动词过去式+句子其他成分；2.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；3.否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt;同时还原行为动词；4.一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他.一般过去时;表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态;也表示经常或反复发生的动作.用动词的过去式表示;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例如：yesterday;last night;in+过去的年份;two days ago;before;the age of;the day before yesterday 等.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;常和 often;always 等表示频率的时间状语连用.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格.