2020广州市高一下英语期末考

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1、2020 届高一下学期执信、广雅、二中、六中四校联考 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 11 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 一、听力（略）二、单项选择 6.To greet Mar and Jack,Grace kissed Mary on _ check,and shook Jack by _ hand.A.the;/B./;the C.her;his D.the;the 7.In the summer vacation,the price of the _ to the theme park has risen by 50 yuan.A.permissio

2、n B.admission C.introduction D.impression 8.Jack is often told that _ school rules is very important,so _ again made his teacher angry.A.obeying;him being late B.obey;his being late C.obeying;his being late D.to obey;him being late 9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the

3、 present one.A.three times the size of B.as three times big as C.three times big than D.as big three times as 10.The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit_ together and listen _.A.close;closely B.closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 11.What caused the accident and

4、how many passengers were wounded _ unknown up to now.A.has remained B.remains C.remained D.have remained 12.How would you _ my sister so easily in the crowd A.pick up B.pick out C.pick off D.pick through 13.My father has recently bought two _ tables.A.round big wooden new B.big new round wooden C.bi

5、g round new wooden D.new big round wooden 14.She received and email _.“I am heavily in debt.Help me out,please.”A.reading B.said C.written D.writing 15.I had to tell some of them what we wanted to do next,because _.A.none of them were here B.no one was here C.all of them were here D.all of them were

6、 not here 16.From her _ look,I know Joanna couldnt understand your _ opinion about the universe.A.confusing;confused B.confused;confusing C.confusing;confusing D.confused;confused 17._ his telephone number yet,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not havin

7、g known D.Having not known 18.the reason _ she failed to catch the last bus was _ she broke her leg on the way.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;because D.why;because 19.She is the only one among the _ writers who _ stories for children.A.woman;writes B.women;writes C.women;write D.woman;write 20.only wh

8、en he met with the difficulties _ the importance of our help.A.he had realized B.he realized C.was he realizing D.did he realize 21.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost is.A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever 22.The girl refused your offer last time._ you dont want to talk to her.A.There is

9、 no doubt that B.Its no wonder that C.Its no doubt that D.There is no wonder that 23.While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell ring 24.The old man,_ abroad for twenty years,is the last person _ here.A.to have worked;arr

10、iving B.working;to arrive C.having worked;arriving D.having worked;to arrive 25.On hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation,_ the luggage _ on the floor and _ in the dark.A.left;lied;disappeared B.leaving;lie;disappearing C.leaving;lying;disappeared D.left;lay;disappeared 三、完形填空 One w

11、inter during college in New York,I took an 8 AM history class to fulfill a requirement.It was hard to get up for that class,but every morning I would 26 the cold winds and went to the lecture.The professor for the class would step 27 into the room.He was terribly nervous about the class and always f

12、ixed his eyes on his book,never 28 us.I felt that I needed to do something to 29 the boredom,so I tried to find something in his lecture to ask him,forcing me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close.The first time I raised my hand,he was surprised but was obviously 30 to have a question t

13、o answer.In fact,his answers were always _31_.I continued to do this every day.The professor seemed to become a bit more 32 and some students even joined in.In this way,I learned quite a lot and realized the professor was indeed a(n)_33_ in his field.On the last day of class we gathered our books an

14、d headed out.The professor stepped directly in front of me,with obvious 34 ,putting out his hand.He said,_35_ you for making my class so interesting,shaking my hand and smiling.I was so me,it had been a pleasant way to _37_ the time in his lesson.I had no idea that my _38_ had any effect on him or t

15、he others at all.That _39_ has stayed with me for 30 years,I dont recall the facts I learned in his class,but Ill never forget the professor who taught me a lesson about the _40_ of acts of kindness,intended or not.()26.A.fail ()27.A.shyly ()28.A.looking down at ()29.A.ignore ()30.A.impatient()31.A.

16、boring ()32.A.relaxed()33.A.farmer ()34.A.pity()35.A.Thank ()36.A.honest ()37.A.save ()38.A.stories ()39.A.moment B.face B.happily B.looking up at B.delay B.sorry B.interesting B.annoyed B.fool B.effort B.Forgive B.nervous B.forget B.questions ()40.A.purpose B.opinion B.reward 四、阅读理解 A Even plants c

17、an run a fever,especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease.But unlike human,plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up.A decade ago,adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley c

18、ame up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better,Paleys Remote Scann

19、ing Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running fevers.Farmers could then s

20、pot-spray（点喷）,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refine

21、ments in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agricul

22、ture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.41.Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.A.sprayed with pesticides B.in poor physical condition C.facing

23、an infrared scanner D.exposed to excessive sun rays 42.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_.A.estimate the damage to the crops B.measure the size of the affected area C.find the exact position of the problem area D.draw a color-coded map 43.Farmers can save

24、 a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A.discovering crop problems at an early stage B.consulting infrared scanning experts C.transforming poisoned rain D.making use of spot-spraying 44.The use of infrared scanning technology in agriculture met with some difficulties in _.A.the lack of financial su

25、pport B.its high cost C.the lack of official support D.its failure to help increase production 45.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B.the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture C.g

26、rowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops D.full support from agricultural experts B When my daughter was five,we gave her a piano as her birthday gift.With great excitement,she began learning piano under the teachers guidance.Nevertheless,when she was no longer curious about it,

27、she became sick of it.After all,it is a tough job to learn piano,not to mention the daily routine of practice.Therefore,every time,I had to urge her again and again,either to force or offer her some profits for the practice.She always felt uncomfortable sitting on that school,so she would either scr

28、atch her nose or ears,or hide in the bathroom for quite a long time.Her first teacher left and moved somewhere else.My friend introduced me to an American teacher.The American teachers way of teaching was completely American style.After practicing,she would give my daughter some good comments on the

29、 excellent part(despite it being just a small one),and then point out what should be improved.Whats more,every time she came,instead of beginning the lesson right away,she would first play some music.She said,“To learn playing the piano,you should learn not only the skills of playing,but more import

30、antly,to feel the music and love it.”To my surprise,my daughter gradually became fond of piano lessons.Sometimes she even would like to show off a little bit in class after her skill had reached a certain level.Her confidence and sense of achievement were enhanced(=increased)with the appreciation an

31、d acknowledgement from her teachers and classmates.Surprisingly,my daughter said to me one day,“Morn,I was lucky because you didnt give up my piano lessons.Learning piano is like climbing a mountain.Youll feel tired when you are on the way.When you look down from where you are,you will realize that

32、you have been making progress.But if you stop,you will never take one more step.”Hearing these inspiring words,I could not hold my tears,thinking that is the very thing I want to teach her,something that is more important than learning piano.46.The daughter was not curious about piano when she _。A.b

33、ecame sick B.got tired of it C.was angry with her lessons D.felt sad 47.From the passage,it can be learned that the American teacher teaching style _。A.showed little difference to the first teachers B.was praised by the mother all the time C.agreed with the daughters taste D.focused more on the skil

34、ls of playing than the love for music 48.What resulted in the daughters interest in the piano again A.Showing off in class.B.Her skillful performance.C.Her confidence and sense of achievement.D.Her acknowledgement from classmates.49.By using the phrase“climbing a mountain”,the daughter means that pl

35、aying the piano _.A.was a hard process where confidence and determination were important B.changed her outlook on life C.made her tired all the time D.put her at an advantage over others 50.The writers main purpose of this passage is to tell us that _。A.the piano is a useful musical instrument in li

36、fe.B.American music teachers are skillful in teaching children.C.learning to play the piano is very important in ones life.D.well succeed if we are devoted to something.C In the primary school,a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar te

37、acher.On entering secondary school,a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world.The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils.He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school,for he senses the nee

38、d for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils.Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk.Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week,and a pupil may be able to form

39、relationships with very few of the staff.He has to decide which adults are approachable;good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is availablebut whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is anoth

40、er matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child.He sees a great deal of movement,a great number of peopleoften rather frightening-looking peopleand realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made.As he progresses through the school the c

41、onfusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase.The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs,for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared,but all the time the opportunities for personal and group a

42、dvice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that _.A.they are taught by many different teachers B.they do not attend lessons in every subject C.the teachers do not wan

43、t to be friendly D.the teachers give most attention to the more academic pupils 52.Which of the following statements is true A.Pupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.B.The setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.C.All the

44、teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening looking.D.Pupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.53.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should _.A.know how to ask for help free from any pressure of academic work able to discuss his problem

45、s in class able to discuss his problems with any teacher this passage about secondary schools,the author is mainly concerned about _.A.academic standards B.the role of specialist teachers C.the personal development of pupils D.the training of the individual teachers 55.What is the main idea of this

46、passage A.The difference between the primary school and the secondary school.B.The method that pupils get help from the teachers.C.The function of the secondary school.D.The personal development of the pupils in the secondary school.D The significance of trust is that it allows the parties involved

47、in the relationship to show how they feel,what they behave,and where they disagree without fear of contradiction(矛盾)or revenge(报复).Trusting relationship encourage people to make their plans and ideas known without hurting themselves or others.Hurt,whether real or imagined,is one of the most harmful

48、consequences of personal relationships with other human beings.In situations which you feel that the other person has the power and intention to hurt you,trust decreases quickly.Thus a climate of distrust appears in your relations with others.On the contrary,if I can say whatever comes to my mind wi

49、thout getting hurt,the relationship is filled with a climate of trust.Trust is a perceptual(知觉的，感知的)phenomenon that evolves from our experiences with others.If trusting were so easy,we would not need to make such a point of its importance in human relationships.To say that a person should trust othe

50、rs is to reduce the difficulty of producing trust.In mutual relationships,both parties must behave toward one another in trusting ways.Even though it hurts in the pit of the stomach(心底),you must trust the other person and encourage him or her to say those things that demand a trusting response.No on

51、e likes to get hurt and few like to hurt others,especially not those others who are close to us in person-to-person relationships.We avoid expressing our true feelings in case we become the target of a revenging attack from the other person.If I indicate that I do not appreciate having you smoke in

52、my car,I may love you as a friend or I may become the subject of ridicule(嘲笑，奚落)for allowing little things like that to bother me.If that happens,I will be less open and less trusting of you the next time.56.The significance of trues lies in the fact that _.A.trust is not easy to reach between human

53、 beings B.trust allows people to say whatever comes to their minds C.one likes to get hurt D.few like to trust others 57.What will NOT happen if a person feeds he will be hurt by the other A.He will make his plans and ideas known.B.Trust decreases quickly.C.The relationship is filled with a climate

54、of distrust.D.One of the most harmful consequences of personal relationships with others appear.58.Trust is a phenomenon that _.A.comes from our perceptions B.results from our experiences with others C.may trust in the pit of the stomach D.has the power and intention to hurt you 59.People avoid expr

55、essing their true feelings because _.A.they become the target of revenging attack from others B.they are not so open and trusting others C.they do not want to become the target of revenging attack from others D.they do not want to lose friends 60.Which of the following is implied but not stated _.A.

56、People usually do not like to trust those who are close to us B.People will usually get reprisal or ridicule for their trust C.If trust has been established,it will never disappear D.The negative response will usually result in the diminishing of trusting between persons 第二部分 一、单词拼写 第一节：用所给单词的适当形式填空

57、 1.It was so lucky for me to win two tickets for the new film but _(fortunate),I then lost them on my way home.2.He acted in such a _(humour)way that all the audience burst into laughter.3.A squirrel behind the tree looked at us with _(curious).4.your _(argue)is not _(convince)enough so not all of u

58、s support it.第二节：根据首字母或所给中文填空。5.Johanna has just finished p_ in a regional theatre production of“Beauty and the Beast”.6.Our summer vacation is a_ and we still cant decide where to go.7.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _(保存)dead bodies from decay.8.You can further your study in the _(高级的)course wh

59、en you finish your present one.9.You can buy many _(纪念品)in every place of interest.10.Most of the citizens want peace,and only the m_ want the war to continue.11.We were surprised to learn that our English teacher _(主修)in finance in university.12.The athlete is competing in the 100-meter race,r_ our

60、 class.13.Chaplin devoted himself to the films t_ his life.14.The police said there was no obvious _(解释)for the accident.二、词组填空：用本学期课文所学的词组填空。1.After _(从毕业)university,he settled down in Beijing and worked as a doctor.2.Her remark _(导致)further discussion on this matter at the meeting held yesterday.3

61、.He _(发现做很难)focus on one thing for longer than five minutes so he had to shift from one task to another from time to time.4.This program _(为了而设的)housewives who want to improve themselves.5.（对感到不满意）our present performance in study is the first step to progress.6.People in rural areas are even （情况更差）,

62、as they have no regular bus service.7.Only when you (克服所有困难)were you be able to achieve your goal.8.The famous actress (主演)the latest movie will come to Guangzhou to attend the premiere(首映礼).9.Its a little cheaper if you book the tickets _(提前)10.（丢脸）is not always a bad thing for a language learner,f

63、or making mistakes is necessary in the process of learning.11.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel (舒适，自在).12.This museum (模仿)a giant ship.13.All our police officers are trained to (自卫以免受的伤害)knife attacks.14.When I mentioned our plan for a trip abroad,the kids (活跃起来)15.Michael (为而奋斗)his drea

64、m in the past decades.三、语法填空 The great city of Venice is famous today as a popular tourist destination and is recognized as one of the worlds beautiful cities.1 most people associate Venice 2 water and tourist love to take romantic gondola trips through the network of canals(运河),the city has a lot m

65、ore than this to fascinate visitors.Venice is also famous for 3 great art,architecture and culture as well as for glass blowing and lace.The city has always been very rich.Over the years,many great churches,palaces and monuments 4 (built)and the wealthy merchants have collected treasures of art ad l

66、iterature so the city is full of museums and art collections.The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books,many of 5 are very 6 (value).7 Most famous place in Venice is the St Marks Square 8 tourists go to admire the buildings including St Marks Cathedral and the Dukes Palace,and sit in the numerous cafes 9 (surround)the square.Many famous men came from Venice,where there was enough money to allow them_10_ (succeed).The famous painters Canaletto and Carpacci