（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16课时 Unit 4（八下）课件

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1、盐城专版第 16 课时Unit4(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 continue vt.&vi.继续【点拨】continue to do sth=continue doing sth 意为“继续做某事”。After drinking a cup of coffee I continued doing/to do my homework.喝完一杯咖啡之后,我继续做作业。【拓展】continue还可用作连系动词,其后接形容词、介词短语等。We hope the weather will continue fine.我们希望天气依旧(保持)良好。He continues in good

2、condition.他的健康状况仍然良好。【典例】The little boy rested for a while,then continued (read)his book.reading/to read return vt.归还【点拨】return 意为“归还”,后直接加物,不再接back,相当于“giveback”。return sth to sb 意为“将某物归还给某人”。You can use my bicycle,but you must return it this evening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚你一定要送回来。【拓展】return 还可译为“返回;回报”。retu

3、rn to sp 意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。Children return home when school is over.孩子们一放学就回家了。【典例】I have already the novel for two weeks.I must return it the library today.A.read;back to B.bought;toC.kept;to D.borrowed;back toC experience experience n.n.经历经历,经验经验 【点拨】experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名

4、词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。He doesnt have enough experience for the position.他没有足够的经验担当这个职位。Ive had some very disturbing experiences.我有过一些非常恼人的经历。【拓展】(1)experience v.经历;体验;感受Our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.在过去的30年里,我们国家经历了巨大的变化。He experienced joy after helping others in trouble.在

5、帮助了处于困境中的人之后他感受到了快乐。(2)experienced adj.有经验的Hes very experienced in looking after animals.他在照料动物方面很有经验。【典例】2018福建改编 I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of in doing it.A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.information A GermanGerman n n.德国人德国人 【点拨】German作名词意为“德国人”;作形

6、容词,意为“德国人的”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式见下表:国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansEnglandEnglishman EnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericaAmericanAmericans【典例】2018凉山 Many foreigners came to our school last week,incl

7、uding three and four .A.German;American B.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;Americans D.German;AmericansC try to do try to do sthsth/manage to do/manage to do sthsth 词 条含 义try to do sth表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功manage to do sth表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力完成了某事He tried to escape to South America.他试图逃往南美洲。He managed to es

8、cape to South America.他设法逃到了南美洲。【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)Mr Brown to get a higher position in the company,but the manager said he was not the right person.(2)The little girl together with her mother to make the model plane,and they are so happy.triedmanages Have you decided what to do with these boo

9、ks,Hobo?Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?【点拨】(1)句中“what to do with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。Whether to go to the grassland hasnt been decided.是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)The question is which to choose.问题是选哪个。(作表语)(2)do with 意为“对付,处理”,常与wh

10、at搭配;deal with 也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。Could you please tell me how you will deal with the following problems?你能告诉我你将怎样处理接下来的这些问题吗?【典例】(1)Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know .How about Paris?A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.which to

11、 do(2)It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run outBA After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.在我们的船触礁之后在我们的船触礁之后,我奋力前游我奋力前游。【点拨】(1)crash against意为“撞击”,其中against 是介

12、词,表示多种含义,现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:The waves dashed against the shore.波涛猛冲着海岸。They are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个意见。Our class will play football against Class Two.我们班将和二班对抗踢足球。Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。(2)asas one can/could相当于asas possible,意为“尽可能”。We should help the disabled as often as

13、 we can.我们应该尽可能经常性地帮助残疾人。【典例】2018安徽 Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.fromC It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.my face.它爬上我的肚子和脖子它爬上我的肚子和脖子,直到它站在离我的

14、脸很近的地方。直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。【点拨】until为连词,意为“直到为止”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间,用于肯定句中,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。The bad weather may last until Friday.这种恶劣的天气可能要持续到星期五。【拓展】notuntil意为“直到才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生。until用于否定句中,主句的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。I didnt begin to watch TV until my mother came back.直到妈妈回来,我才开始看电视。【典例】2018泰兴二模 will the discuss

15、ion last?we reach an agreement.A.When;Until B.When;Not until C.How long;Until D.How long;Not untilC He was the same size as my little finger!He was the same size as my little finger!他就像我的小手指那么大他就像我的小手指那么大!【点拨】“be the same+名词+as”表示“在某方面和一样”,相当于“be as+形容词+as”。be the same size as=be as big as 和一样大be th

16、e same height as=be as tall/high as 和一样高be the same length as=be as long as 和一样长be the same weight as=be as heavy as 和一样重be the same age as 和(年龄)一样大be the same colour as 和颜色一样【典例】2018孝感 Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A.in B.as C.to D.fromB语法结构语法结构1.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。详见P124,语法专题(

17、十)2.must和have to的用法。详见P122,语法专题(九).单项选择1.Although he was my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.againstB.on C.forD.in2.He has much as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.A.Balance B.experience C.surface D.service3.Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays.She never eats

18、her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.A.until B.when C.after D.before 4.2018滨海二模 Ive to pass different kinds of tests recently.Im sure Ill be the pride of my family.A.failed B.announced C.managed D.supposedABAC5.Oil is everywhere in this store,so you know smoking is forbidden here

19、.Im sorry.A.can B.may C.must D.should6.He to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after several times.A.managed;to trying B.tried;to trying C.managed;trying D.tried;trying7.I have no idea .A.what to do it B.what to do with it C.how to do D.how to do with it8.We cant be successful unless we conti

20、nue .I agree with you.A.work B.to be working C.to workingD.workingCCBD.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子 1.Lao She is one of my favourite (作家).I like reading his novels.2.Although the man looks very (丑陋的),he is very friendly and helpful.3.Was the charity show a great (成功)?4.Our teacher often gives us some (建议)on h

21、ow to deal with teenagers problems.writersugly.successadvice/suggestions5.Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them,Don Quijote(堂吉诃德)is the most famous one.6.Our school has a big library.There are two (图书管理员)in it.7.Mrs White likes reading some books about (烹饪)in her spar

22、e time.8.(知识)is power,so we should study hard.9.I was walking in the street when someone patted me on the (肩膀).10.Dont go to work with an empty (胃)in the morning.You must eat something.translatedlibrarianscookingKnowledgeshoulder stomach.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The people in (German)speak German.2.In high

23、 schools,all (Canada)students take part in a very exciting activity called Take Your Children to Work Day.3.The couple are from Paris.They are (France).4.It is believed that the World Cup held in Russia in June,2018 was .(success).5.Im very busy,but I can tell you who (talk)to about this problem.GermanyCanadianFrenchmensuccessfulto talk