which的用法大全
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1、which的用法大全which的用法大全 1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况。 2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。 3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、时间、地点,则不用which。 解题过程 这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法: 一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语,放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用。指物时,一般情况下可互换。如: Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane
2、 is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物,作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语) 二、that,which 在从句中作主语时,不能省略。作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。 三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 Wheat is a plant that/whi
3、ch is grown in the north of China. 四、在定语从句中,关系代词that 和which 指物时,一般没有区别,但下列几种情况中不能互换: 只能用that 的情况: a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时: Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? Thats all (that) I know. b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时: The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a pla
4、n. c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时: This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen. d) 先行词 被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of 等词所修饰时: This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (
5、that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read. e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时: The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。 f) that 可指人,which 则不能: Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? g) 在 “the
6、time when”等结构和某些时间状语中,when 常被that 代替,而且that 往往省略: I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice. h)way 后面可根由that 引导的定语从句,但that 一般都省略: That was the way she looked after us. 在下列情况中,只能用which: a) 放在介词后面做介词宾语时: This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 但是,如把介词放在从句的后部,这时which 就可换为that 并常省略。如上例可改为: This is the question (that) weve had so much discussion about. b) 在非限制性定语从句,无论指物指人,都不能用that。指物时,只能用which 和其他关系代词。如: All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.
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