take,put,give词组用法

《take,put,give词组用法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《take,put,give词组用法（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、take,put,give词组用法一、Give词组的用法 give away 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发 She decided to give these old clothes away 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人 give out 耗尽; 用完 He plans to stay there until his money gives out. 他计划在那里待到钱花完为止 give off 发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出 Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 臭蛋散发出难闻的气味. give back 归还; 恢复 When can you give bac

2、k the money that you owe? 你欠的钱什么时候还? give in 屈服; 投降; 让步 The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降 give up 放弃;投降,认输; 猜不出 I cant answer that puzzle; I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了 二、put词组的用法： put away v.放好,储存.备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃 put on v.穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命 put up v.举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现

3、出,建造,提名,推举 put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻 put into v.使进入,把.翻译成,在.上种植 put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔 put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场 put in 插话, put on 穿上, put down 记下来,写下来, put sth aside 放到一边, put away 收起来, put back, 放回, put off 推迟,放下. 动词put构成的短语动词 1put away放好；收起来 Put the books away aft

4、er reading 2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address 3put out扑灭；出版 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire 4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5put up with(=standbear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6put on穿上；上演；增加 We

5、 will put on the new play next month 7put off延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8put through完成；(打电话)把接通 Can you put me through to this number? 9put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等) The doctor put forward a good suggestion 代词必须放在动词之前 三、初中必备英语常用词组：take有关短语 take ones advice 听从某人劝告 take

6、out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务 take the place of 代替 take a walk/rest 散步/休息 take it easy 别紧张 take sth.with sb. 随身带着 take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 take care of 关心，照顾，保管 take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) take an exam 参加考试 take away 拿走 ta

7、ke back 收回，带回 take hold of 抓住 take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn in 交出， turninto 变成 turn to 翻到，转向 turn down (把音量)调低 turnover 把翻过来 小试牛刀： 1. Mr. Pier has taken

8、 his son _ from the boarding-school 2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _ from her. 3. He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said. 4. I took the book _ to the library yesterday. 5. The rain has stopped. You may take _ your umbrella. 6. The motorists name and address were

9、taken _ by the policeman. 7. He took _ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in. 8. The crew of the tanker were taken _ by helicopter. 9. A helicopter is able to take _ and land straight up and down. 10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _. 11. The weather is perfect for taking the chi

10、ldren _ for a walk. 12. The accident took _ only a block from his room. 13. The concert takes _ next Friday. 14. He has taken _ photography as a hobby. 15. Music takes _ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers. 16. The wardrobe took _ too much room. 参考答案： 1. take away 带走 2. take awa

11、y 拿走 3. take back 收回，带回 4. take back 带回，送回 5. take down 拿下 6. take down 记下 7. take off 拿下，脱掉 8. take off 救起，营救 9. take off 起飞 10. take out 取出 11. take out 带某人出去 12. take place 发生 13. take place 举行，举办 14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好 15. take up 占去时间 16. take up 占去地方 四、花费：spend,cost,take,pay四种 spend的主语必须是人，

12、 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还

13、可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物花了多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth.

14、 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay f

15、or sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 pay off ones money还清钱。