SectionA-1 (2)

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1、Unit 14Section APeriod 1(1a 2c)If you want to go on a beach vacation or a city vacation,what do you want to pack?A beach vacationSightseeing in a city 1.2.3.1.bathing suit2.3.bikemobile phoneumbrellaWhat are the three most important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation or a city vacation?W

2、rite your ideas below.sunglassesbeach towelsLook at the flash.Listen and check()the chores the people have already done.packed the camerawatered the plantslocked the windowsbought a street mapbought a travel guidebookpacked the beach towelsxxxA:Have you watered the plants yet?B:Yes,I have already wa

3、tered them.A:Have you packed the camera yet?B:Yes,I have already packed the camera.Make conversations.Use the information from 1b.Listen.Who said each thing?Write“M”for Mark or“T”for Tina.1.No.I haven t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.2.I ve already put it in the garage.3.But I haven t locked the g

4、arage yet.4.I ve already done most of my jobs.5.Not yet.I ll do it in a moment.6.Yes,I have.TTTMTMListen again and match each question below with an answer from the last part.Have you fed the cat yet?What about your bike?Are you ready,Tina?Have you turned off your radio?A:Are you ready,Tina?B:No,I h

5、aven t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play a conversation.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇了这些花草了吗？你浇了这些花草了吗？water在句中为动词，在句中为动词，“浇水，洒水浇水，洒水”之意。之意。The flowers need watering.这些花需浇浇水。这些花需浇浇水。water the horses 饮马饮马ExplanationNo.I havent cleaned out the refriger

6、ator yet.不，我还没有把冰箱打扫干净呢。不，我还没有把冰箱打扫干净呢。clean out在这里意为在这里意为“清除清除,把把打扫干净打扫干净”,是动副短语是动副短语,常指将房间、庭院、厕所、箱子常指将房间、庭院、厕所、箱子等里面的赃物清除出去、打扫干净。当宾语是等里面的赃物清除出去、打扫干净。当宾语是代词时代词时,必须将其放在必须将其放在clean与与out之间。之间。The old man is cleaning out the room.这位老人正在打扫房间。这位老人正在打扫房间。Please clean it out and I want to put some books in

7、 it.请把它打扫干净请把它打扫干净,我要往里面放些书。我要往里面放些书。拓展：拓展：clean out还可以表示还可以表示“以偷窃或赢钱而榨光以偷窃或赢钱而榨光一个人的钱财一个人的钱财”。The young man got cleaned out playing cards.那个年轻人因打牌输光了所有的钱。那个年轻人因打牌输光了所有的钱。clean out还可以意为还可以意为“偷光偷光(一个地方一个地方)所有的所有的东西东西”。The thieves cleaned out the clothes store last night.小偷昨天夜里洗劫了这家服装店。小偷昨天夜里洗劫了这家服装店。

8、The Present Perfect with already,yet.1.Have you watered the plants yet?Yes,I have already watered them.2.Have you finished your homework yet?Yes,I have already finished it.3.Have you found your bike yet?Yes,I have already found it.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:现在完成时是由现在完成时是由“助动词助动词have/has+动词动词的过去分词的过去分词”构成构成。助动

9、词要和主语的人。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。称、数保持一致。现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法:(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用成的影响或结果。常使用just,already,yet等时间副词。等时间副词。Have you had lunch yet?你吃了午饭吗？你吃了午饭吗？Yes,Ive just had it.是的是的,我刚刚吃过。我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止的动作或状态。这个动

10、作可能刚停止,也可能也可能仍然在进行。常带有仍然在进行。常带有for和和since等表示一段时等表示一段时间的状语。间的状语。He has taught here since 1981.他自他自1981年就在这儿教书。年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教可能还要继续教)I havent seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。我有四年没见到她了。现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:(1)用副词用副词already和和yet。already一般用于一般用于肯定句中肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。一般用于否定句和疑问句中。We have already fi

11、nished our homework.我们已完成家庭作业了。我们已完成家庭作业了。They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成家庭作业。他们还没有完成家庭作业。(2)用用ever和和never。多用于否定或疑问句中。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示表示“曾经曾经”或或“从未从未”等。等。Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？你曾经去过长城吗？No,I have never been to the Great Wall.不不,我从未去过长城。我从未去过长城。(3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语用表

12、示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如如just,before,up to now等。等。I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前见过她我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。但记不起在哪里见过。(4)与与since或或for表示表示一段时间一段时间的状语连的状语连用用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直一直持续到现在。持续到现在。since后接时间点或过去时后接时间点或过去时的句子；的句子；for后接时间段。后接时间段。I havent seen him for two years.我已经两年没见到他了。我已

13、经两年没见到他了。She has taught us since last year.自从去年起她教我们。自从去年起她教我们。I have skated since I was four years old.从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的。性的，一种是终止性的。终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，如词或点动词，如:become,begin,buy,borrow

14、,arrive,die,finish,get to know,go,join,marry,start,stop等。等。终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成间完成,不能再延续不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能即不能与表示一段时间的状语与表示一段时间的状语,如如for+时间段、时间段、since+时间点时间点/从句连用从句连用,也不能用在也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。若保留若保留for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点/从句从句,或用在或用在

15、 how long句型中句型中,则需将终止性动词则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词转换对应表转换对应表:come be here buy have borrow keep leave be away die be dead stop be over begin/start be on 单项选择。单项选择。()1.Have you taken out the trash,Belly?_.Ill do it right away.A.Sorry,I have B.No,I didnt

16、C.No,I dont D.Not yet()2.Have you _ visited Shanghai?No,_.A.ever;not B.never;not C.ever;never D.never;everDC()3.Could you go to the park with me this afternoon?Sorry,I _ there.I went there yesterday.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was()4.Have you washed your clothes _?No,I havent.But I have cleaned

17、 the room _.A.ago;already B.yet;yet C.before;yet D.yet;alreadyBD()5.I am a soldier.I _ the army _ about five years.A.have joined;since B.have joined;for C.have been in;for D.have been in;since C1、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分对划线部分提问提问)_ _ have they been here?2、The old man _ last year.(die/de

18、ad)He _ _ _ for a year.(die/dead)（选词填空）（选词填空）3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义同义 句转换句转换)This factory _ for twenty years.How long diedhas been open has been dead 4、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour.5、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）（同义句）He

19、r mother _ the Party three years _.has been away forjoinedago(2010.河北省卷河北省卷,41.1)My brother left school in 2005,and since then he in Beijing.A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived(2010湖北省黄冈市，湖北省黄冈市，35，1)I joined the League _ May,2008.What about you?-Ive been a League member _ three years.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;forD.in;sinceDA